Judaism is a 4000-year-old tradition centered on the covenant between God and the Hebrew people, emphasizing the sanctification of life and adherence to the Torah's commandments. Its followers, around 15-16 million globally, practice diverse forms of Judaism, including Orthodox, Reform, and Conservative, and participate in life cycle celebrations and holidays that reinforce their faith and cultural identity. Judaism predates Christianity and focuses on social justice, ethical living, and community responsibility, with a unique understanding of the messiah as a political figure rather than a divine being.