This is a simple presentation made just for you. If you're not satisfied with the presentation, feel free to change/modify it. I hope that this will be a great help in your study. Thank You!
Rizal spent his last day in Fort Santiago meeting with visitors like family and friends. He wrote his final poem as a contribution to Philippine independence. On December 30, 1896, he was executed by firing squad in Bagumbayan. Rizal walked calmly to the execution site and showed no fear of dying. He was dressed elegantly and his last words were addressed to encouraging Filipino independence. He was shot at 7:03 AM at age 35.
Rizal Chapter 22: Exile in Dapitan (Gregorio F. Zaide)Arvin Garing
油
Rizal lived in exile in far-away Dapitan, a remote town in Mindanao, which was under the missionary jurisdiction of the Jesuits, from 1892 to 1896. This four-year interregnum in his life was tediously unexciting, but was abundantly fruitful with varied achievements. He practices medicine, pursued scientific studies, continued his artistic and literary works, widened his knowledge of languages, established a school of boys, promoted community development projects, invented a wooden machine for making bricks, and engaged in farming and commerce. Despite his multifarious activities, he kept an extensive correspondence with his family, relatives, fellow reformists, and eminent scientists and scholars of Europe, including Blumentritt. Reinhold Rost, A.B. Meyer, W. Joest of Berlin, S. Knuttle of Stuttgart, and N.M. Keight of Prague.
Beginning of Exile in Dapitan. The steamer Cebu which brought Rizal to Dapitan carried a letter from Father Pablo Pastells, Superior of the Jesuit Society in the Philippines, to Father Antonio Obach, Jesuit parish priest of Dapitan. In this letter, Father Superior Pastells informed Father Obach that Rizal could live at the parish convent on the following conditions:
1. "That Rizal publicly retract his errors concerning religion, and make statements that were clearly pro-Spanish and against revolution.
2. "That he perform the church rites and make a general confession of his past life.
3. "That henceforth he conduct himself in an exemplary manner as a Spanish subject and a man of religion."
Rizal did not agree with these conditions. Consequently, he lived in the house of the commandant, Captain Carnicero. The relations between Carnicero (the warden) and Rizal (the prisoner) were warm and friendly.
House of Captain Carnicero.jpg) the house Rizal used to live.
Carnicero was charmed by Rizal's fine qualities and personality. They ate together at the same table and had many friendly conversations. Carnicero came to know that Rizal was not a common felon, much less a filibustero. He gave good reports on his prisoner to Governor Despujol. He gave him complete freedom to go anywhere, reporting only once a week at his office, and permitted Rizal, who was a good equestrian, to ride his chestnut horse.
Wins in Manila Lottery. On September 21, 1892, the sleepy town of Dapitan burst in hectic excitement. The mail boat Butuan was approaching the town, with colored pennants flying in the sea breezes. Captain Carnicero, thinking that a high Spanish official was coming, hastily dressed in gala uniform, ordered the town folks to gather at the shore, and himself rushed there, bringing a brass band.
The mail boat, Butuan, brought no Spanish officials but the happy tidings that the Lottery Ticket No. 9736 jointly owned by Captain Carnicero, Dr. Rizal, and Francisco Equilor (Spanish resident of Dipolog, a neighboring town of Dapitan) won the second prize of P20, 000 in the government-owned Manila Lottery.
Rizal chapter 21- THE SECOND HOMECOMING AND LA LIGA FILIPINAleahamper29
油
Rizal made his second homecoming to Manila in June 1892, where he sought meetings with Governor General Despujol to negotiate for pardons for his family members. During this time, he also visited friends in Central Luzon and founded the civic league Liga Filipina. On July 6, Rizal was arrested and jailed in Fort Santiago on accusations of publishing anti-Spanish writings. He was then deported to Dapitan on July 15, where he began his four-year exile.
Martyrdom at Bagumbayan (Jose Rizal's Life)Sa Puso Mo :">
油
Rizal was executed by firing squad at Bagumbayan on December 30, 1896 at the age of 35. On the morning of his execution, he took communion and had his last meal before saying farewell to his family. He walked calmly to the execution site with priests at his side. At Bagumbayan, he requested to face the firing squad but was denied. As the guns fired, Rizal turned his body and fell dead facing the morning sun.
Rizal served a 4-year political exile on the island of Dapitan where he lived a productive life as a teacher, farmer, medical doctor, inventor, and writer. He befriended the local commandante and had some freedoms like traveling around the island. During his exile, he challenged religious authorities through debates, helped develop infrastructure projects in Dapitan, and had a child with Josephine Bracken before ending his exile to offer medical services in Cuba.
Rizal spent his last hours under guard in Fort Santiago, Manila. He conversed with various Catholic priests over his religious views and whether he would renounce his criticisms of the Church. In his final hours, Rizal bid farewell to family members, wrote letters, and read religious texts. He was executed by firing squad at 7:03am on December 30, 1896, uttering his last words "It is finished" before dying. Rizal was secretly buried in an unmarked grave at Paco Cemetery, and his remains were later exhumed and reinterred at the Rizal Monument in Manila.
Rizal spent his last 24 hours in Fort Santiago meeting with visitors and writing. On the morning of December 30, 1896 he was awoken at 6:00 AM and wrote final letters to his family before beginning the death march to Bagumbayan around 6:30 AM. Despite having his arms tied, Rizal walked calmly with priests at his side as spectators lined the street. At Bagumbayan, Rizal was tied to a post and refused a blindfold before being shot by a firing squad at 7:03 AM.
Rizal went to Europe to study ophthalmology after completing his studies in Madrid. In Berlin, he associated with prominent scientists and worked in an ophthalmology clinic. He lived frugally, attending lectures at the University of Berlin. During the winter of 1886, Rizal experienced extreme poverty in Berlin, unable to afford food or new clothes as money had not arrived from his family in the Philippines. His health deteriorated from lack of nourishment during this difficult time.
Rizal left Paris for Brussels in January 1890 due to the high cost of living in Paris during an exposition and the distractions of social life there that hampered his writing. In Brussels, he focused on writing his second novel while also contributing articles to La Solidaridad under pseudonyms. He received worrying news from home about his family suffering due to land disputes. Plans to return home were delayed when he learned of a court case appeal in Spain regarding the disputes. He traveled to Madrid in July 1890 instead to oversee the legal case, bringing some cheer from a romance before departing Brussels.
Dr. Jose Rizal- Early childhood Memories and Early Education in Calambajaim pob
油
This document discusses Jose Rizal's early childhood memories and education in Calamba. It describes how [1] Rizal began learning to read and write from his mother and had several tutors teach him at home, [2] he showed an early talent for drawing, painting, and woodcarving, and [3] he wrote his first poem at age 8 to encourage love of the Filipino language. The document also notes how [1] the unjust arrest of Rizal's mother sparked his concept of fighting injustice, and [2] the execution of priests Gomburza by the Spanish deepened his brother Paciano's nationalism and influenced Rizal.
1) Rizal lived in exile in Dapitan from 1892 to 1896, where he practiced medicine, taught school, farmed, and engaged in various community development projects.
2) Upon arriving, the Jesuits wanted Rizal to publicly renounce his views, but he refused and lived under the friendly supervision of Captain Carnicero instead.
3) Rizal won a lottery prize and invested the money in land, revealing his lighter side as a lottery enthusiast, though he neither drank nor smoked.
4) Rizal debated religion with Father Pastells but was not convinced by his arguments and remained outside the Catholic fold, though he maintained friendly relations with Pastells and continued Catholic traditions.
Rizal traveled extensively through Europe, furthering his studies in ophthalmology and observing different cultures. He spent time in Paris, Heidelberg, Leipzig, and Berlin, making important connections with scientists and scholars. In Berlin especially, he immersed himself in the scientific community and published his first novel, Noli Me Tangere. However, Rizal experienced great poverty during the winter of 1886 in Berlin, surviving on only one meal a day until his brother Paciano raised money to support him.
Chapter 15 Life and Works of Rizal in LondonCarul Push
油
Rizal lived in London from May 1888 to March 1889. He stayed to improve his English, study Philippine history at the British Museum, and continue his fight against Spanish rule through his writings. He annotated Morga's book on Philippine history and wrote many articles for La Solidaridad. Rizal also befriended the Beckett family but had to leave due to his growing romantic feelings for Gertrude Beckett while still being committed to Leonor Rivera.
Rizal lived in exile in Dapitan from 1892 to 1896. Though isolated, he remained productive, practicing medicine, teaching, writing, and promoting community development. He had a respectful relationship with his warden Captain Cancinero, and debated religion with Father Pastells. Rizal invested wisely after winning a lottery prize and built an exemplary life in Dapitan, becoming a renowned physician while continuing his scholarly pursuits until his deportation in 1896.
Rizal was a polymath with expertise in many fields. He was accomplished as an ophthalmologist, novelist, painter, inventor, linguist, historian, botanist, farmer, and educator. He spoke over 20 languages and had expertise in fields as diverse as anthropology, archeology, cartography, ethnology, and more. Rizal's talents and skills were highly versatile and extensive, demonstrating his intellectual brilliance and capacity for mastering many subjects.
Rizal went to Europe to study ophthalmology and further his education. He spent time in Paris, Germany, and Berlin, where he studied medicine, observed European life, and befriended prominent scientists. Rizal experienced extreme poverty during the winter in Berlin, unable to afford proper meals or clothing, which took a toll on his health. Despite the difficulties, Rizal continued his studies and research.
Rizal's four-year exile in Dapitan came to an end. He left for Manila but missed the ship to Spain. While waiting, the Philippine Revolution broke out. Worried about the violence, Rizal departed for Spain on another ship. However, upon arriving in Barcelona, he was arrested and detained as a prisoner before being sent back to Manila to face trial. Unaware that the Spanish governor had betrayed him, Rizal sealed his own fate by refusing the advice of others to stay in Singapore for safety.
Jose Rizal had his early education in Calamba and Bi単an, Philippines, characterized by rote memorization and strict discipline. In Bi単an, the 11-year-old Rizal was initially mocked by his classmates for his limited Spanish, but he soon proved himself the best student by surpassing all others in his academic subjects. Though smaller than the other boys, Rizal was also strong in wrestling and never backed down from a fight, becoming popular among his peers. After a year of excelling in his studies in Bi単an despite facing jealousy from some classmates, Rizal returned to Calamba in December 1870.
Rizal spent his last hours in prison meeting with visitors and writing his final works. On the morning of December 30, 1896, he was awoken at 3 AM to prepare for his execution. He heard mass, ate breakfast, and wrote final letters to his family. At around 6:30 AM, he began the march to Bagumbayan with priests at his side. Upon arriving, his last request to face the firing squad was denied. At 7:03 AM, Rizal was executed by firing squad and died facing the morning sun.
Jose Rizal was born in Calamba, Laguna in the Philippines on June 19, 1861 to Francisco Mercado Rizal and Teodora Alonso Realonda. He was the seventh of 11 children, including older brother Paciano. Rizal went on to become the greatest hero of the Philippines through his writings and advocacy for reform, before being executed by the Spanish in 1896. The document provides background on Rizal's family and the global political situation at the time of his birth.
Rizal enrolled at the University of Santo Tomas in 1877 at age 16 to study philosophy and letters, and later medicine. He faced opposition from his mother but support from his father and brother. At UST, he experienced discrimination from Spanish professors. Rizal excelled in literature and poetry competitions. He socialized with girls from prominent Filipino families. After four years, he decided to continue his studies abroad in Spain with the support of his siblings and friends, without informing his parents or the Spanish authorities.
Rizal Course: Chapter 5 Medical Studies at University of Santo TomasRoy Capangpangan
油
Rizal's mother opposed him pursuing higher education due to fears of what happened to Gom-Bur-Za. Despite this, Rizal enrolled at UST and later studied medicine on the advice of the Ateneo rector to cure his mother's blindness. Rizal excelled in his studies and extracurricular activities. However, he faced discrimination from the Dominicans and decided to continue his studies in Spain due to the rampant bigotry in UST.
Rizal and other heroes heroines chapter 10 rizal's first home coming 1887-88Mary Grace Mancao
油
Rizal returned home to the Philippines in 1887 after being warned that his novel Noli Me Tangere had caused uproar among the friars. Upon arriving, he established a medical practice and helped his partially blind mother. However, controversy over the Noli grew, with the friars attacking it as heretical and subversive. Defenders including Rizal's former teacher defended the work. Threats against Rizal's life increased and he was forced to leave the Philippines in 1888 for his own safety, though he remained committed to serving his country from abroad.
A Martyrs Last Homecoming
Confiscation of Rizal's diary
Unsuccessful Rescue in Singapore
Arrival in Manila
Preliminary Investigation
Rizal Chooses His defender
Reading of Information of charges to the accused
" Accused of being the principal organizer and the living soul of the Filipino insurrection, the founder of societies ,periodicals, and book dedicated to fomenting and propagating the ideas of rebellion."
Rizal took a trip from Dapitan back to Manila in 1896 before his intended departure for Spain. During stops in places like Dumaguete, Cebu, and Iloilo, he met with friends and was fascinated by sites like Mactan island. However, upon arriving in Manila he missed the boat for Spain. While waiting for the next boat, the Philippine Revolution began. Rizal departed for Spain but was arrested in Barcelona after being betrayed by Spanish officials. He was then transported back to Manila, realizing his last trip abroad would end in imprisonment and death.
Rizal spent his last hours under guard in Fort Santiago, Manila. He conversed with various Catholic priests over his religious views and whether he would renounce his criticisms of the Church. In his final hours, Rizal bid farewell to family members, wrote letters, and read religious texts. He was executed by firing squad at 7:03am on December 30, 1896, uttering his last words "It is finished" before dying. Rizal was secretly buried in an unmarked grave at Paco Cemetery, and his remains were later exhumed and reinterred at the Rizal Monument in Manila.
Rizal spent his last 24 hours in Fort Santiago meeting with visitors and writing. On the morning of December 30, 1896 he was awoken at 6:00 AM and wrote final letters to his family before beginning the death march to Bagumbayan around 6:30 AM. Despite having his arms tied, Rizal walked calmly with priests at his side as spectators lined the street. At Bagumbayan, Rizal was tied to a post and refused a blindfold before being shot by a firing squad at 7:03 AM.
Rizal went to Europe to study ophthalmology after completing his studies in Madrid. In Berlin, he associated with prominent scientists and worked in an ophthalmology clinic. He lived frugally, attending lectures at the University of Berlin. During the winter of 1886, Rizal experienced extreme poverty in Berlin, unable to afford food or new clothes as money had not arrived from his family in the Philippines. His health deteriorated from lack of nourishment during this difficult time.
Rizal left Paris for Brussels in January 1890 due to the high cost of living in Paris during an exposition and the distractions of social life there that hampered his writing. In Brussels, he focused on writing his second novel while also contributing articles to La Solidaridad under pseudonyms. He received worrying news from home about his family suffering due to land disputes. Plans to return home were delayed when he learned of a court case appeal in Spain regarding the disputes. He traveled to Madrid in July 1890 instead to oversee the legal case, bringing some cheer from a romance before departing Brussels.
Dr. Jose Rizal- Early childhood Memories and Early Education in Calambajaim pob
油
This document discusses Jose Rizal's early childhood memories and education in Calamba. It describes how [1] Rizal began learning to read and write from his mother and had several tutors teach him at home, [2] he showed an early talent for drawing, painting, and woodcarving, and [3] he wrote his first poem at age 8 to encourage love of the Filipino language. The document also notes how [1] the unjust arrest of Rizal's mother sparked his concept of fighting injustice, and [2] the execution of priests Gomburza by the Spanish deepened his brother Paciano's nationalism and influenced Rizal.
1) Rizal lived in exile in Dapitan from 1892 to 1896, where he practiced medicine, taught school, farmed, and engaged in various community development projects.
2) Upon arriving, the Jesuits wanted Rizal to publicly renounce his views, but he refused and lived under the friendly supervision of Captain Carnicero instead.
3) Rizal won a lottery prize and invested the money in land, revealing his lighter side as a lottery enthusiast, though he neither drank nor smoked.
4) Rizal debated religion with Father Pastells but was not convinced by his arguments and remained outside the Catholic fold, though he maintained friendly relations with Pastells and continued Catholic traditions.
Rizal traveled extensively through Europe, furthering his studies in ophthalmology and observing different cultures. He spent time in Paris, Heidelberg, Leipzig, and Berlin, making important connections with scientists and scholars. In Berlin especially, he immersed himself in the scientific community and published his first novel, Noli Me Tangere. However, Rizal experienced great poverty during the winter of 1886 in Berlin, surviving on only one meal a day until his brother Paciano raised money to support him.
Chapter 15 Life and Works of Rizal in LondonCarul Push
油
Rizal lived in London from May 1888 to March 1889. He stayed to improve his English, study Philippine history at the British Museum, and continue his fight against Spanish rule through his writings. He annotated Morga's book on Philippine history and wrote many articles for La Solidaridad. Rizal also befriended the Beckett family but had to leave due to his growing romantic feelings for Gertrude Beckett while still being committed to Leonor Rivera.
Rizal lived in exile in Dapitan from 1892 to 1896. Though isolated, he remained productive, practicing medicine, teaching, writing, and promoting community development. He had a respectful relationship with his warden Captain Cancinero, and debated religion with Father Pastells. Rizal invested wisely after winning a lottery prize and built an exemplary life in Dapitan, becoming a renowned physician while continuing his scholarly pursuits until his deportation in 1896.
Rizal was a polymath with expertise in many fields. He was accomplished as an ophthalmologist, novelist, painter, inventor, linguist, historian, botanist, farmer, and educator. He spoke over 20 languages and had expertise in fields as diverse as anthropology, archeology, cartography, ethnology, and more. Rizal's talents and skills were highly versatile and extensive, demonstrating his intellectual brilliance and capacity for mastering many subjects.
Rizal went to Europe to study ophthalmology and further his education. He spent time in Paris, Germany, and Berlin, where he studied medicine, observed European life, and befriended prominent scientists. Rizal experienced extreme poverty during the winter in Berlin, unable to afford proper meals or clothing, which took a toll on his health. Despite the difficulties, Rizal continued his studies and research.
Rizal's four-year exile in Dapitan came to an end. He left for Manila but missed the ship to Spain. While waiting, the Philippine Revolution broke out. Worried about the violence, Rizal departed for Spain on another ship. However, upon arriving in Barcelona, he was arrested and detained as a prisoner before being sent back to Manila to face trial. Unaware that the Spanish governor had betrayed him, Rizal sealed his own fate by refusing the advice of others to stay in Singapore for safety.
Jose Rizal had his early education in Calamba and Bi単an, Philippines, characterized by rote memorization and strict discipline. In Bi単an, the 11-year-old Rizal was initially mocked by his classmates for his limited Spanish, but he soon proved himself the best student by surpassing all others in his academic subjects. Though smaller than the other boys, Rizal was also strong in wrestling and never backed down from a fight, becoming popular among his peers. After a year of excelling in his studies in Bi単an despite facing jealousy from some classmates, Rizal returned to Calamba in December 1870.
Rizal spent his last hours in prison meeting with visitors and writing his final works. On the morning of December 30, 1896, he was awoken at 3 AM to prepare for his execution. He heard mass, ate breakfast, and wrote final letters to his family. At around 6:30 AM, he began the march to Bagumbayan with priests at his side. Upon arriving, his last request to face the firing squad was denied. At 7:03 AM, Rizal was executed by firing squad and died facing the morning sun.
Jose Rizal was born in Calamba, Laguna in the Philippines on June 19, 1861 to Francisco Mercado Rizal and Teodora Alonso Realonda. He was the seventh of 11 children, including older brother Paciano. Rizal went on to become the greatest hero of the Philippines through his writings and advocacy for reform, before being executed by the Spanish in 1896. The document provides background on Rizal's family and the global political situation at the time of his birth.
Rizal enrolled at the University of Santo Tomas in 1877 at age 16 to study philosophy and letters, and later medicine. He faced opposition from his mother but support from his father and brother. At UST, he experienced discrimination from Spanish professors. Rizal excelled in literature and poetry competitions. He socialized with girls from prominent Filipino families. After four years, he decided to continue his studies abroad in Spain with the support of his siblings and friends, without informing his parents or the Spanish authorities.
Rizal Course: Chapter 5 Medical Studies at University of Santo TomasRoy Capangpangan
油
Rizal's mother opposed him pursuing higher education due to fears of what happened to Gom-Bur-Za. Despite this, Rizal enrolled at UST and later studied medicine on the advice of the Ateneo rector to cure his mother's blindness. Rizal excelled in his studies and extracurricular activities. However, he faced discrimination from the Dominicans and decided to continue his studies in Spain due to the rampant bigotry in UST.
Rizal and other heroes heroines chapter 10 rizal's first home coming 1887-88Mary Grace Mancao
油
Rizal returned home to the Philippines in 1887 after being warned that his novel Noli Me Tangere had caused uproar among the friars. Upon arriving, he established a medical practice and helped his partially blind mother. However, controversy over the Noli grew, with the friars attacking it as heretical and subversive. Defenders including Rizal's former teacher defended the work. Threats against Rizal's life increased and he was forced to leave the Philippines in 1888 for his own safety, though he remained committed to serving his country from abroad.
A Martyrs Last Homecoming
Confiscation of Rizal's diary
Unsuccessful Rescue in Singapore
Arrival in Manila
Preliminary Investigation
Rizal Chooses His defender
Reading of Information of charges to the accused
" Accused of being the principal organizer and the living soul of the Filipino insurrection, the founder of societies ,periodicals, and book dedicated to fomenting and propagating the ideas of rebellion."
Rizal took a trip from Dapitan back to Manila in 1896 before his intended departure for Spain. During stops in places like Dumaguete, Cebu, and Iloilo, he met with friends and was fascinated by sites like Mactan island. However, upon arriving in Manila he missed the boat for Spain. While waiting for the next boat, the Philippine Revolution began. Rizal departed for Spain but was arrested in Barcelona after being betrayed by Spanish officials. He was then transported back to Manila, realizing his last trip abroad would end in imprisonment and death.
Rizal spent three years writing his second novel El Filibusterismo, revising chapters in different cities. He finished the manuscript in 1891 in Biarritz, France. Rizal then moved to Ghent, Belgium to have it printed more cheaply. He lived frugally in Ghent from July to September 1891 to save money. The printing had to be suspended due to lack of funds, but was completed thanks to a donation from Valentin Ventura. El Filibusterismo was published on September 18, 1891.
Rizal left Europe for Hong Kong in 1891 due to political differences with other Filipinos in Spain. In Hong Kong, he reunited with his family and opened a medical practice as an ophthalmic surgeon. He also conceived a project to establish a Filipino colony in British North Borneo but faced opposition from the Spanish authorities. During this time, Rizal continued writing articles advocating for reforms in the Philippines.
1) Rizal returned to Manila on June 26, 1892 and was met by Spanish authorities. He had meetings with Governor General Despujol to discuss pardoning his family but was not fully successful.
2) Rizal visited friends in Central Luzon and was shadowed by government spies. His friends' homes were later raided.
3) On July 3, Rizal founded the Liga Filipina civic league to unite Filipinos and promote reforms.
4) During a subsequent meeting, Despujol unexpectedly accused Rizal of subversive activities and had him arrested and deported to Dapitan, where he remained in exile until 1896.
Rizal and other heroes/ heroines Chapter 23: last trip abroad (1896)Mary Grace Mancao
油
- Rizal had a pleasant trip from Dapitan to Manila with stops in several cities, where he practiced medicine. However, he missed the steamer to Spain. While waiting for the next ship, the Philippine Revolution erupted.
- Rizal was kept on a Spanish cruiser for over a month as he waited for passage to Spain. However, the Governor General was conspiring against him and had him arrested upon arrival in Barcelona. He was imprisoned and later executed, becoming a martyr for Philippine independence.
- This chapter details Rizal's last trip abroad from the Philippines to Spain, where he was ultimately arrested and imprisoned due to the duplicitous actions of the Spanish Governor General, despite
Rizal spent time in Biarritz, France where he befriended the Boustead family and fell in love with their daughter Nellie. While staying with them, he finished writing his novel El Filibusterismo. However, his romance with Nellie did not result in marriage due to religious differences. After finishing his novel, Rizal left Biarritz and traveled to Paris and Brussels, where he focused on revising and publishing El Filibusterismo.
Rizal encountered many adversities during his time in Madrid from 1890-1891. He almost fought two duels, one with Antonio Luna and another with Wenceslao Retana. Additionally, the infidelity of his love Leonor Rivera broke his heart. Rizal also faced rivalry with Marcelo H. del Pilar for leadership of the Propaganda Movement. This caused division among the Filipino community in Madrid. Despite being elected leader, Rizal declined to prevent further disunity and left Madrid, bidding it an emotional farewell.
Rizal recorded events in his diary during his travels from Barcelona. Upon arriving in Madrid, a friendly officer informed him that newspapers were blaming him for the bloody revolution in the Philippines. Rizal's diary aroused officials' curiosity and suspicion, fearing it contained seditious writings, so they confiscated and read his diary.
Rizal lived in London from May 1888 to March 1889 for three reasons: to improve his English, study Morga's book on Philippine history, and continue his fight against Spanish tyranny safely. While there, he annotated Morga's book at the British Museum and had a romance with his landlord's daughter, Gertrude Beckett. He wrote articles for publications and pieces defending his work. Rizal left London suddenly in March 1889 to continue his work from Paris.
Rizal moved to Paris after visiting London. While there, he socialized with the Pardo de Tavera family and Mr. Edward Bousted's family. He founded two clubs, Kidlat Club and Indios Bravos, and worked on two projects - the International Association of Filipinologists and a Modern Filipino College in Hong Kong. However, his romance with Adelina Bousted did not lead to marriage due to uncertainties about his feelings, religious differences, and concerns about his ability to financially support a family.
Rizal left Europe for Hong Kong in 1891, where he lived with his family and worked as an ophthalmic surgeon. While in Hong Kong, he continued writing works advocating for reforms in the Philippines and conceived of a project to establish a Filipino colony in Borneo. Despite warnings that it was dangerous to return to Manila, Rizal decided to do so in 1892 in order to discuss his colony project with the governor and establish the Liga Filipina secret society. Before departing, he wrote letters to be opened after his death predicting his fate.
The document summarizes Rizal's exile in Dapitan from 1892 to 1896 through various pictures and biographical details. It describes pictures of people important to Rizal during this time like Father Sanchez, his family members, and Josephine Bracken. It also mentions pictures related to Rizal's work as a physician, farmer, teacher and inventor in Dapitan, as well as portraits of him conducting these activities. The document lists contributors to Rizal's biography and concludes with pictures from Cuba and Manila related to events after Rizal's exile.
Rizal sought solace in Biarritz, France after disappointment in Madrid. He was a guest of the Boustead family and enjoyed fencing and parties. In Biarritz, he romanced Nellie Boustead but his marriage proposal was rejected for refusing to convert to Protestantism and because Nellie's mother disapproved of him. During his month-long vacation in Biarritz, Rizal forgot his bitter Madrid memories. He finished writing his second novel El Filibusterismo there before departing for Paris and later returning to Brussels.
Rizal conducted extensive research at the British Museum in London and the Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris, enriching his knowledge of history. He read historical documents in their original languages including Italian and Spanish. In Paris, he planned to establish a modern college in Hong Kong and an association of Filipinologists, though both efforts failed. He also wrote articles criticizing Spanish colonization in the Philippines and the concept of Filipino indolence. While in Brussels, he focused on writing his second novel El Filibusterismo and continued contributing articles under a pen name.
Chapter 12: Romantic Interlude in JapanCarmi_Manalo
油
One of the happiest interludes in the life of Rizal was his sojourn in the Land of the Cherry Blossoms for one month and a half (February 28 April 13, 1888). He was enchanted by natural beauty of Japan, the charming manners of the Japanese people, and the picturesque shrines. Moreover, he fell in love with a Japanese girl, whose loveliness infused joy and romance in his sorrowing heart. Her real name was Seiko Usui. Rizal affectionately called her O-Sei-San. Fate, however, cut short his happy days in Japan. He had to sacrifice his own happiness to carry on his work for the redemption of his oppressed people. -G. Zaide and S. Zaide
Source: BOOK
Jose Rizal: Life, Works, and Writings of a Genius, Writer, Scientist, and National Hero (Second Edition) By Gregorio Zaide and Sonia Zaide
ANG PAGHARAP SA PANGANIB AT KADAKILAAN NI JOSE RIZAL.pdfAnaDeVilla2
油
Jos辿 Rizal (18611896) was a Filipino nationalist, writer, and revolutionary whose works and life significantly contributed to the Philippines' struggle for independence from Spanish colonial rule.
I. Talambuhay ni Rizal
II. Mga Kapatid ni Rizal
III. Ang Kabataan ni Rizal
IV. Pag-aaral at Paglalakbay ni Rizal
V. Pag-ibig
VI. Dapitan
VII. Paglilitis at Kamatayan
6. Bilang Kristiyano at martir na bayani, maluwag
niyang tinaggap ang mamatay para sa kanyang
mahal na bayan, na tinawag na PERLAS NG
DAGAT SILANGAN sa kanyang huling tula at
PERLAS NG SILANGAN sa artikulong
pinamagatang Kawawang Pilipinas
9. DISYEMBRE 29, 1896
Alas-6 ng Umaga
Binasa kay Rizal ni Kapitan Rafael Dominguez,
na inatasan ni Gobernador Heneral Camilo
Polavieja
10. Gobernador Heneral Camilo Polavieja
Namamahala sa mga paghahanda sa
pagbitay ng kinondenang preso na
babarilin siya sa likod ng iskuwad na
espanyol sa ganap na
alas-7 ng umaga sa Bagumbayan
12. Alas-7 ng Umaga
Isang oras pagkaraang basahin ang
sintensiyang kamatayan ay binalik siya sa
kapilya ng preso
Mga unang panauhin ay sina Padre Miguel
Saderra Mata at Padre Luis Viza
13. Alas-7:15 ng Umaga
Umalis si Rektor Saderra
Masayang ipinaalala ni Rizal kay Padre Viza
ang istatwa ng Sagradong Puso ni Hesus na inukit
niya sa Ateneo
14. Alas-8 ng Umaga
Dumating si Padre Antonio Rosell para palitan si
Padre Viza
Inanyayahan siya ni Rizal na saluhan siya sa
agahan, at kanya namang pinaunlakan
15. Dumating si Tenyente Luis Taviel de Andrade
pagkatapos ng agahan at pinasalamatan siya ni
Rizal para sa kanyang serbisyo
17. Alas-9 ng Umaga
Dumating si Padre Federico Faura
Naalala ni Rizal ang sinabi niya na
mapupugutan siya ng ulo dahil sa pagsulat niya
ng Noli Me Tangere
18. Sinabi ni Rizal kay Padre Faura:
Padre, Ikaw ay isang propeta
19. Alas-10 ng Umaga
Dinalaw si Rizal nina Padre Jose Vilaclara
(guro ni Rizal sa Ateneo) at Vicente Balaguer
(misyonerong Heswita sa Dapitan na naging
kaibigan ni Rizal ng siyay desterado doon)
20. Santiago Mataix
Isang Espanyol na mamamahayag na
kuma-usap kay Rizal para sa pahayagang
El Heraldo de Madrid
21. Alas-12 ng Tanghali 3:30 ng Hapon
Naiwang mag-isa si Rizal sa kanyang selda
Nananghalian at naging abala din sa
pagsusulat.
Marahil ay sa mga oras na ito ay isinulat ang
kanyang tula ng pamama-alam na itinago sa
kanyang alkohol na lutuan
22. Alkohol na Lutuan
Iniregalo ni Paz Pardo de Tavera (asawa ni
Juan Luna) nang minsang dumalaw siya
sa Paris noong 1890
23. Isinulat din niya ang huling liham niya kay
Profesor Blumentritt sa wikang Aleman
24. Propesor Ferdinand Blumentritt:
Aking Kapatid:
Pagkatanggap mo sa liham na ito, maaring patay na
ako. Bukas ng alas siyete, babarilin ako; ngunit ako ay inosente
sa krimen ng rebelyon.
Mamamatay akong malinis ang aking konsiyensiya.
Paalam aking matalik at pinakamamahal ng kaibigan, at
huwag ka sanang mag-isip ng masama sa akin.
Fuerza Santiago, Disyembre 29, 1896.
Jose Rizal
Ibati mo ako sa buong pamilya, kay Sra Rosa, Loleng,
Conrado, at Federico.
Iiwan ko sa iyo ang isang aklat bilang huling alaala
mula sa akin.
25. Alas-3:30 ng Hapon
Bumalik si Padre Balaguer sa Fuerza
Santiago para talakayin ang pagbawi niya
sa ideyang anti-Katoliko sa kanyang mga
sulatin at pagsapi sa Masonerya
26. Alas-4 ng Hapon
Dumating ang ina ni Rizal
Lumuhod si Rizal sa harap niya at hinagkan ang
mga kamay ng kanyang ina, humingi siya ng tawad
Pumasok sa selda si Trinidad para sunduin ang ina
27. Habang papalabas sila, ibinigay ni Rizal
ang alkohol na lutuan at ibinulong kay
Trinidad sa Ingles:
May laman sa loob
Naintindihan ito ni Trinidad dahil tinuruan ito ni
Rizal
28. Ang Laman isang tula ng pamamaalam
ni Rizal.
Inilabas ni Trinidad ang huli at
pinakadakilang tula ni Rizal. Isang
napakahalagang hiyas sa literaturang
Filipino
29. Pumasok sa selda sina Padre Vilaclara at
PadreEstanislao March, sunod ay si Padre
Rosell
30. Alas-6 ng Gabi
Tinanggap ni Rizal ang isang bagong panauhin si
Don Silvino Lopez Tu単on, ang dekano ng
Katedral ng Maynila.
Umalis sina Padre Balaguer at Padre March, at
naiwan si Vilaclara kasama sina Rizal at Don
Silvino
31. Alas-8 ng Gabi
Ang huling hapunan ni Rizal. Ipaalam niya
kay kapitan Dominguez, na kasama niya, na
pinapatawad na niya ang kanyang mga kaaway,
pati na ang mga huwes-militarna
nagsentensiya sa kanya ng kamatayan
32. Alas-9:30 ng Gabi
Dinalaw ni Rizal si Don Gaspar Caste単o, ang
piskal ng Royal Audiencia de Manila. Mahusay na
may bisita, ibinigay ni Rizal ang pinakamainam na
silya sa kanyang selda. Pagkatapos ng pag-uusap
ay napaniwala ang piskal sa katalinuhan at
maginoong karakter ni Rizal.
33. Alas-10 ng Gabi
Ang burador ng pagbawi na ipinadala ng
arsobispong anti-Pilipino na si Bernardino
Nozaleda, Isinumite ni Padre Balaguer kay Rizal
para lagdaan, ngunit hindi ito ginawa ng bayani
dahil napakahaba at di niya ito gusto.
34. Ayon sa testimonya ni Padre Balaguer,
ipinakita niya kay Rizal ang mas maikling
burador na inihanda ni Padre Pio Pi, superyor
ng mga Heswita sa Pilipinas, at ito ay nagustuhan
ni Rizal.
35. Pagkaraan ng ilang pagbabago, isinulat ni
Rizal ang kanyang retraksiyon, na kung saan
itinakwil niya ang Masonerya at mga
relihiyosong ideyang anti-Katoliko.
36. Ang retraksiyon ni Rizal ay isang
kontrobersiyal na dokumento dahil ang mga
iskolar na Rizalista, na kung di Mason ay anti-
Katoliko, ay nagsasabing huwad and
dokumento
37. And debateng ito ay wala namang saysay dahil
hindi naman sapat and ebidensiya ng
dalawang panig hinggil sa pinaninindigan
nilang paniniwala. Wala ring halaga ito dahil
wala naman itong kaugnayan sa pagiging
dakila ni Rizal.
38. Gaya ng isang kasabihan:
Sa mga naniniwala, hindi na kailangan ng patunay;
para sa mga di naniniwala, na ang pamantayan ng
paniniwala ay wala sa pag-iisip nila kundi sa kanilang
paninindigan walang magagawang patunay.
39. Kung walang retraksiyon man o wala,
manantili ang katotohanang si Rizala ng
pinakadakilang bayaning Pilipino. Ganito rin
saiba pang kontrobersiya, gaya ng kung
magpakasal nga ba si Rizal kay Josephin
Bracken bago siya binitay.
41. Alas-5:30 ng Umaga
Ang huling agahan sa lupa
Sumulat ng dalawang lihan, ang una ay
para sa kanyang pamilya, at ang
pangalawa ay para kay Paciano
42. Dumating si Josephine Bracken kasama si
Josefa. Lumuluhang nagpaalam si Josephine
kay Rizal
Niyakap siya ni Rizal sa huling pagkakataon
at bago siya umalis, ibinigay ni Rizal ang huli
niyang regalo
43. Imitation of Christ
- Ang huling regalo ni Rizal kay Josephin
- Ito ay isang relihiyosong aklat
- Nilagdaan din ito ni Rizal
Sa aking mahal at nalulungkot na asawa, Josephin
Disyembre 30, 1896
Jose Rizal
44. Alas-6 ng Umaga
Naghahanda para sa pagmamartsa sa
Bagumbayan
Sinulatan din ang kanyangmga mahal na
magulang
45. Sa mahal kong ama,
Patawarin niyo ako sa mga pagdurusa ninyo sa
aking isinukli sa kalungkutan at mga sakripisyo para sa
aking edukasyon.
Hindi ko ito ginusto ni pinili.
Paalam, Ama, Paalam
Jose Rizal
Sa mahal kong ina,
Sra. Dona Teodora Alonso
6:00 ng umaga ng Disyembre 30, 1896
Jose Rizal
47. Alas-6:30 ng Umaga
Tumunog ang trumpeta sa Fuerza
Santiago, hudyat na para simulan ang
pagmartsa sa Bagumbayan, kung saan
bibitayin si Rizal.
48. Apat na sundalong may ripleng de bayoneta ang
nangunguna sa martsa
Nasa likuran nila si Rizal na payapang naglalakad,
nasa gitna siya ng kanyang tagapagtanggol
(Tenyente Luis Taviel de Andrade) at dalang
heswitang pari (Padre March at Padre Vilaclara)
49. Eleganteng tingnan si Rizal sa suot niyang
itim na terno, itim na sumbrero, itim na
sapatos, putting polo, at itim na kurbata.
Nakatali ang kanyang mga braso, mula siko
pa-siko, ngunit ang pagkakatali ay di gaanong
mahigpit para maigalaw niya ang kanyang
mga braso
50. Sa mahina na tunog ng tambol, tahimik at
dahan-dahan silang nagmartsa
May nag-aabang sa mga kalsada mula sa
Fuerza Santiago hanggang Plaza del Palacio sa
harapan ng Katedral ng Maynila.
51. Para bang ang lahat ay nasa bagumbayan, kung
saan may malaking pulutong ng mga taong
nagtipon para masaksihan ang pagkamatay ng
isang martir.
Dumaan ang mga nagmamartsa sa makitid na
tarangkahan ng postigo, isa sa mga tarangkahan
ng lungsod na may pader, at narating nila ang
Malecon (Bonifacio Drive) na walang katao-tao.
52. Tumingala si Rizal at sinabi sa isa sa mga pari:
Kay gandang umaga, Padre. Anong payapa
ang umagang ito! Naaninag ang Corregidor at
mga bundok ng Cavite! Sa mga umagang
tulad nito, namamasyal kami ng aking
kasintahan.
53. Nang marahan nila ang harap ng Ateneo,
nakita ni Rizal ang mga toore ng kolehiyo
na nagingibabaw sa mga pader. Tinanong
niya:
Iyon po ba ang Ateneo, Padre?
Sagot ng pari:
Oo
54. Narating nila ang Bagumbayan.
Nagtipon ang mga manonood sa isang
parisukat na lugar na inilaan ng mga
sundalo.
Pumasok ang mga nagmamartsa sa lugar
na ito.
Madamo ang bahaging ito sa pagitan ng
dalawang posteng de-lampara na nasa
dalampasigan ng Look ng Maynila.
56. Si Rizal, na batid na di na niya maiiwasan ang
kanyang kapalaran, ay nagpaalam, ay nagpaalam
kina Padre march at padre Vilaclara at sa kanyang
magiting na tagapagtanggol, si Tenyente Luis
Taviel de Andrade. Bagaman nakatali ang mga
bisig, mahigpit pa rin niyang nahawakan ang
kanilang mga kamay. Binasbasan siya ng isa sa
mga pari at pinahalikan sa kanya ang krusipiho.
57. Yumuko si Rizal at hinagkan ito. Pagkaraay
hinihiling niya sa komandante ng iskuwas
na barilin siya ng nakaharap sa kanila.
Hindi pinagbigyan ang kanyang
kahilingan na dahil mahigpit ang utos ng
kapitan na barilin si Rizal ng nakatalikod.
58. Masama man sa loob, tinalikuran ni Rizal
ang mga babaril sa kanya at humarap siya
sa dagat. Isang Espanyol na
manggagamot, si Dr. Felipe Ruiz Castillo,
ang humiling at damhin ang pulso ni
Rizal. Nagulat si Dr. Castillo dahil
normal ang kanyang pulso, patunay na
hindi natatakot si Rizal na mamatay.
59. Tumunog ang mga tambol. Sa gitna ng
pagtatambol, may sumigaw na
Magpaputok, at nag-unahan na sa
pagpaputok ang mga baril na ipihit sa
kanan ang kanyang pinagbabaril na
katawan, at bumagsak sa lupa nang
nakaharap ang mukha sa sumisikat na
araw.
60. Alas-7:30 ng Umaga
Namatay si Rizal sa kasibulan ng
kaniyang kahustuhang gulang edad 35,
limang buwan at 11 araw.
62. Inilarawan ni Rizal ang kanyang pagkamatay
sa kanyang pahimakas na tula, ikatlong
taludtod:
Mamamatay akong natatanaw
Sa likod ng dilim ang bukang liwayway,
Kung kailangan mo ang pulang pangulay,
Dugo koy gamitin sa kapanahunan
Nang ang liwanag mo ay lalong kuminang!
63. Interesanteng malaman na 14 na taon bago
siya bitayin, nahulaan na nni Rizal na
mamatay siya sa Disyembre 30. Nooy isa
pa lamang siyang estudyante ng medisina
sa Madrid, Espanya.
Sinulat niya sa kanyang talaarawan:
64. Enero 1, 1883
Kamakalawang gabi, iyon ay
Disyembre 30, nagkaroon ako nga
nakakatakot na panaginip na muntik na
akong mamatay. Nanaginip ako na,
ginagaya ang isang aktor na naghihingalo
sa enteblado, nararamdaman kong
bumabagal ang aking paghinga at mabilis
ang aking panghihina. Pagkatapos ay
nagdilim ang aking paningin at nilukob ako
ng kadiliman ito ang kamatayan.
66. Nang patayin ng punglo mula sa iskuwad na
Espanyol si Dr. Rizal, ang mga Espanyol,
mga residente, prayle, tiwaling opisyal ay
nagsaya dahil si Rizal, ang mahigpit
nilang kaaway na kampeon sa
pakikipaglaban para sa kasarinlan ng
Pilipinas, ay wala na sa wakas.
67. Sa katunayan, pagkaraan ng pagbitay,
sumigawang mga Espanyol na
nanonood, Mabuhay ang Espanya!
Kamatayan para sa mga traydor!, at
ang banda militar ay nakisaya rin sa
pagkamatay ni Rizal, pinatutog ang
masayang Marcha de Cadiz
68. Kawawang mga Espanyol, walang mga
pananaw! Hindi nila alam ang di
nababagong ihip ng hangin ng kasaysayan.
Ang pagkamatay ni Rizal ay naging
pundasyon ng isang bansang nagsasarili.
Totoo, pinatay si Rizal ng punglo ng
Espanyol, ngunit hindi nila napatay ang mga
ideyang liberal na umusbong sa utak ni
Rizal, na siyang nagwasak sa pamamahala ng
mga Espanyol sa Pilipinas
69. Gaya ng sinabi ni Cecilio Apostol,
pinakadakilang makatang Pilipino sa
Espanyol:
naway mapayapa sa anino ng pagkalimot,
tagapagligtas ng bansang sinusupil!
Sa misteryo ng libingan, wag lumuha, wag pansinin
ang panandaliang tagumpay ng mga Espanyol!
Dahil kung winasak ng isang punglo ang iyong utak,
Pinaguho naman ng iyong ideya ang isang
imperyo!
70. Sa kanyang mga isinulat, na gumising sa
nasyonalismong Pilipino at naghawan ng
landas para sa Rebolusyon ng Pilipinas,
pinatunayan ni Rizal na mas mabisa ang
panulat kaysa sa espada.
Bilang henyo, manunulat, at martir-politiko,
karapat-dapat siyang saluduhan ng
kasaysayan bilang
Pambansang Bayani ng Pilipinas