Karachi chamber of commerce and industry kcci1
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This document summarizes Pakistan's strengths and growth potential across various sectors such as agriculture, livestock, natural resources, industry, energy, infrastructure, tourism, and services. It identifies Pakistan's rankings in the world for various commodities and highlights the country's strategic location. However, Pakistan struggles with twin fiscal and trade deficits that are major hurdles to economic growth. The document calls for managing resources and deficits through various strategies to realize Pakistan's potential as a fast-growing emerging economy.
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Karachi chamber of commerce and industry kcci1
- 1. Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry - KCCI Pakistan A COUNTRY of IMMENSE POTENTIAL & OPPORTUNITIES June 2015 1 Prepared By: KCCI Research & Development Cell
- 2. Scope of presentation Strengths and potential of Pakistan Strategic importance in the world Twin Deficits as main hurdles in growth Pakistans trade situation Growth potential in sectors Strategy and way forward Prepared By: KCCI Research & Development Cell 2
- 3. Pakistan has it all. Prepared By: KCCI Research & Development Cell 3 Agriculture Livestock Natural Resources Industry Energy Sources Infra- structure Tourism Services
- 4. Potential of Pakistan - Agriculture Cotton 12-13Mn bales production. Cereals wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet and mixed grains Fruits & Vegetables Mangos, Mandarin, guava, apricot, dates Sugarcane, Onion, Potatoes, chickpeas etc. Spices Turmeric, garlic, chili pepper, coriander etc. Prepared By: KCCI Research & Development Cell 4
- 5. Potential of Pakistan Livestock Cattle & dairy 38Mn cattle, 34Mn buffaloes, 29Mn sheep, 65Mn goats & 1Mn camels produce ~50Mn tons of milk Poultry 700Mn poultry Poultry meat constitutes 25% of total meat production 0.9Mn tons of poultry meat & 14Bn eggs Fish 531 species of which 233 of fresh water Mahasher is the national fish of Pakistan Wildlife Leopard, bear, otter, wolf, lynx, ibex, markhor, peacock, Marcopolo sheep, musk deer, partridge, rhesus monkey, red fox, flying squirrel, chakor, Indus dolphin, turtles & snakes Prepared By: KCCI Research & Development Cell 5
- 6. Potential of Pakistan - Agriculture Areas to focus Use of technology for farming Storage &warehousing Automobiles &Autoparts Logistics Certification Value addition Monitoring &planning Training skill sets Packaging & marketing Integrationof activities Prepared By: KCCI Research & Development Cell 6
- 7. Potential of Pakistan - Industry Large Scale Manufacturing Mining & Quarrying Medium Scale Manufacturing Cottage Industry Textiles apparel andarticles Leather articlesof leather Automobiles &Autoparts Pharmaceuticals Chemicals & dyes Metallurgy, steelandallied Food processing Consumer goods PetroleumE&P & refining Constructionmaterials Fertilizers Gems & Jewelry Furniture andhome d辿cor Sports goods Prepared By: KCCI Research & Development Cell 7
- 8. Potential of Pakistan Natural Resources Copper & Gold, Iron, Aluminium (Bauxite), Chromite, Manganese, Celestite, Zinc, Lead, Phosphates, Antimony, Magnetite Metals Crude oil recov. reserves of 342Mn bbl or 46Mn TOE Natural gas reserves of 23 TCF or 495Mn TOE Huge shale oil (33Bn TOE) & gas (16Bn TOE) reserves Oil & Gas 64 types of Marble, Granite, Gypsum, Limestone, Kaolin Barite, Dolomite, Feldspar, Silica sand Emerald, Ruby, Pink Topaz, Peridot, Green Ruby, Aquamarine, Tourmaline, Moonstone, Epidote, Zircon, Turquoise Marble & stones Thar coal total est. reserves of 175.5Mn Tons Khewra Salt Mines reserves estimated up to 600Mn Tons Salt & coal mines Prepared By: KCCI Research & Development Cell 8
- 9. Potential of Pakistan Prepared By: KCCI Research & Development Cell 9
- 10. Potential of Pakistan Energy Sources Dams - 25 operational, 22 under const., 46 proposed Potential of 50,000 MW production ~7,000 MW Hydel 787 MW Capacity 3 under const. of 2800 MW & 3 proposed of 3000MW Nuclear Coastal belt has power gen. potential of 50,000 MW through wind & 340,000 MW across Pakistan 48 wind projects of 3,200 MW in process Solar Energy - 1000 watts /m2 Waste to energy (Karachi 9000 tons/day) Renewable Energy Potential of >10,000 MW from Thar, Lakhra & Sonda Jharak. ~40% gen. through oil source. Coal, oil & gas Prepared By: KCCI Research & Development Cell 10
- 11. Potential of Pakistan Infrastructure Makran coastalHW, KarakoramHW, Grand Trunk and Silk roads. Rail, road & Bridges Motorways M1, M2, M3 Airports &Seaports 148 Airfields including 13 International Airports Transmission& Distribution Karachi& Gwadar ports, PortQasim, Port of Pasni, KICT, PICT. Dams & barrages Prepared By: KCCI Research & Development Cell 11
- 12. Potential of Pakistan Tourism Kaghan, Shangla, Neelam, Skardu, Hunza, Chitralvalleys etc. Mountains &valleys Forests (4%) of Pakistan are a main sourceof food, lumber, paper, fuel wood, latex, medicine as well as for wildlife conservation and ecotourism Greenplains & forests Moen-jo-Daro, Harappa, numerous historicalmonuments Heritage &historical landmarks Pakistan has a coastline stretched over 240,000 Km2 Resorts &sealeisure Prepared By: KCCI Research & Development Cell 12
- 13. Potential of Pakistan Services IT and Software experts Technicians & Artisans Scientists & Educationist s Hard work Labor Prepared By: KCCI Research & Development Cell 13
- 14. Pakistan's Rankings in the World Gwadar-Largest Deep Sea Port - 1st Khewra Salt Mine - 2nd K-2 MountainPeak - 2nd Milk Producer (Buffalo) - 2nd Milk Producer (Goat) - 3rd Rice Exporter - 3rd Coal Reserves - 3rd Cotton Lint Production - 4th Dates Production- 5th Reko Dig Gold & Copper Mine 5th Wheat Producer - 7th Textile Exporter in Asia - 8th Shale Oil Resources - 9th Prepared By: KCCI Research & Development Cell 14
- 15. Strategic location of Pakistan Pakistan has potential to develop transit economy due to its strategic location *It is located adjacent to energy richcountries of Central Asia & Iran *China finds way to Indian Ocean and Arabian sea through Karakoram highway *Pakistan offers central Asian regions the shortest route Prepared By: KCCI Research & Development Cell 15
- 16. Twin deficits dragging economic growth Pakistan despite being a blessed nation struggles on economic front Fiscal and trade deficit are main hurdles to growth Dire need to do away with deficits Strategy of managing resources is required The World visualizes Pakistan amongst the fastest growing emerging economies!! Prepared By: KCCI Research & Development Cell 16
- 17. Managing The Fiscal Deficit (2,000) (1,000) - 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 PKRBn Revenue Vs. Expenditure Fiscal Deficit Total Revenue Collection Total Expenditures Source: KCCI Research, MoF Prepared By: KCCI Research & Development Cell 17
- 18. Managing The Fiscal Deficit - 1,000.0 2,000.0 3,000.0 4,000.0 5,000.0 6,000.0 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 PKRBn Development Vs. Non-Development Expenditures Development Expenditure Non-development Expenditure Total Expenditure 18 Prepared By: KCCI Research & Development Cell
- 19. Managing The Fiscal Deficit FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 - 2,000.0 4,000.0 6,000.0 8,000.0 10,000.0 12,000.0 14,000.0 16,000.0 18,000.0 External Vs. Domestic Debt Domestic Debt External Debt Total Debt PKRBn 19 Prepared By: KCCI Research & Development Cell
- 20. Managing the Trade Deficit -20.00 -10.00 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 $Bn Exports Vs. Imports Trade Deficit ($ Bn) Exports ($ Bn) Imports ($ Bn) Source: KCCI Research, SBP 20 Prepared By: KCCI Research & Development Cell
- 21. Pakistan's Trade Snapshot China 12% Saudi Arabia 10% U. A. E. Dubai 10% Kuwait 9% Singapore 8%Malaysia 4% India 4% Japan 4% U. A. E. Abudhabi 3% U. A. E. Fujairah 3% U. S. A. 3% Germany 2% U. K. 2% Others 26% Pakistan's Import from the World (FY13) Source: KCCI Research, SBP 21 Prepared By: KCCI Research & Development Cell America 18% Western Europe 23% Eastern Europe 2% Middle East 16% Africa 7% Asia 33% Others 1% Pakistan's Export to the World (FY13) Source: KCCI Research, SBP
- 22. Pakistan's Trade Snapshot 22 Prepared By: KCCI Research & Development Cell Textile 54% Manufactur es 20% Food 17% Others 6% Petroleum 3% Pakistan'sExports - FY13 Textile Manufactures Food Others Petroleum Source: KCCI Research, SBP Petroleum 39% Agri. & Chemical 18% Machinery 11% Food 11% Textile 7% Metal 7% Transport 5% Miscellanou s 2% Pakistan'sImports-FY13 Source: KCCI Research, SBP
- 23. Potential Growth Sectors Energy sector including coal and renewable energies Logistics and infrastructure Increasing agriculture and livestock yields through use of modern techniques Halal food market Processing of wide ranging agriculture products Warehousing and cold storage Promotion of export of value-added commodities (handicrafts, processed food, etc.) Enhancing capacity or upgrading cottage industry to Medium Enterprise and so on 23 Prepared By: KCCI Research & Development Cell
- 24. Lets make a better Pakistan together!! Private sector development is critical for economic growth and poverty reduction Policies and measures should focus on a conducive business and investment climate Focusing on broadening of tax base Increase tax revenue through increased corporate profits Build strong infra-structure Efficiently utilize available resources Plugging the missing links in the value chain Security to human lives, public and private properties must be ensured Develop technologies and skill sets Take all stakeholders on board for devising growth plan for the country 24 Prepared By: KCCI Research & Development Cell
- 25. UNITY, FAITH & DISCIPLINE 25 In describing the Governments policy with regard to the role of private enterprise, Father of the Nation Quaid-e- Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah told the Meeting of the then Karachi Chamber of Commerce held in 1948: Government will seek to create conditions in which industry and trade may develop and prosper Commerce and Trade are the very lifeblood of the nation. I can no more visualize a Pakistan without traders than I can one without cultivators and civil servants. I have no doubt that in Pakistan, traders and merchants will always be welcomed Prepared By: KCCI Research & Development Cell
- 26. Pakistan Zindabad 26 Prepared By: KCCI Research & Development Cell