Khunjerab National Park is a national park in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan. Khunjerab National Park is Pakistan's third largest national park, and is adjacent to the Taxkorgan Natural Reserve in China.
Pakistan has 14 national parks established to protect its diverse ecosystems and wildlife. National parks aim to conserve natural resources and biodiversity while also providing recreation and education opportunities. They feature varied landscapes from mountains to deserts and forests. Major national parks highlighted include Khunjerab, known for Marco Polo sheep and snow leopards, and Deosai, home to Himalayan brown bears. National parks face threats from issues like development, pollution, and lack of adequate funding for conservation efforts.
Protected areas are those in which human occupation or at least the exploitation of resources is limited.
The definition that has been widely accepted across regional and global frameworks has been provided by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in its categorization guidelines for protected areas.
There are several kinds of protected areas, which vary by level of protection depending on the enabling laws of each country or the regulations of the international organizations involved.
The term "protected area" also includes
Marine Protected Areas, the boundaries of which will include some area of ocean, and
Trans boundary Protected Areas that overlap multiple countries which remove the borders inside the area for conservation and economic purposes.
The document summarizes wildlife found in various habitats across Pakistan, including high elevation lands, subtropical lands, coastal and marine areas. It describes several endangered species found in each region, such as the snow leopard, markhor goat, olive ridley turtle, and green sea turtle. It provides details on their physical characteristics, population numbers, geographic locations, and diets. Overall, the document outlines the biodiversity of wildlife habitats in Pakistan and some of the iconic threatened species found within each one.
This document discusses the major national parks of Pakistan. It outlines 9 national parks: Kirthar, Chinji, Hazarganji, Khunjerab, Margalla Hills, Chitral-Gol, Ayubia, Deosai, and Lal Sohanra. Each park is described in 1-2 paragraphs, highlighting its location, year established, key species found there such as ibex, markhor, brown bears, and objectives like protecting endangered wildlife. The document provides information on the purpose of national parks and prohibited activities within their boundaries.
The document discusses national parks in Pakistan and around the world. It defines national parks and prohibited activities within them. It then provides details about 29 national parks in Pakistan, including their locations, areas, species preserved, and establishment dates. It compares national parks to other protected areas and discusses major parks in other regions like Asia, Europe, Africa, Australia, South America, India, and the United States.
Protected area network :Biosphere reserves Almas Tamake
油
Protected areas are a cornerstone of in situ conservation and include national parks, bioreserves, and sanctuaries. They are managed areas dedicated to protecting biodiversity. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has established seven categories of protected areas and guidelines for their management. India has over 600 protected areas covering a variety of ecosystems and hosting many endangered species. These areas help maintain biodiversity through conserving habitats and genetic diversity. Biosphere reserves specifically aim to balance conservation and sustainable development through zoning of areas for strict protection and various levels of human involvement. India has established 18 biosphere reserves recognized for their unique biodiversity and ecosystems.
This document provides information about protected areas in Pakistan. It begins by defining protected areas and their importance for biodiversity conservation. It then discusses the IUCN categories for protected areas and the different types of protected areas in Pakistan, including national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, game reserves, and community reserves. Several prominent national parks are highlighted, along with descriptions of the wildlife found in some of the major national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. The goals of establishing national parks and restrictions within them are also summarized.
Mangrove forests are groups of trees and shrubs found in tropical and subtropical coastal regions near the equator. They grow in low-oxygen soil that accumulates fine sediments from slow-moving tidal waters, which flood the mangroves at least twice daily. The dense tangle of prop roots allows mangrove trees to withstand rising and falling tides while trapping sediments. Mangrove forests provide habitat for animals like the Royal Bengal Tiger, turtles, crocodiles, and snakes.
It's important to know about our National Parks, the animals present there, the types of tourism shown there, and many lots more. This presentation includes information about famous national parks. Their scenic beauty, and historical importance.
PRESENTATION ON Biosphere reserves of India
A Biosphere Reserve is an ecosystem with plants and animals of unusual scientific and natural interest. It is a title given by UNESCO to help protect the sites.
23rd November 1976: The convention on wetlands came into force for Pakistan
1976: Total wetland surface area 7,800 sq km with 9 wetlands of global significance
2001: Number raised to 16
2013:Among 1,888 Ramsar sites, 19 sites of Pakistan bear global importance
Total surface area of Pakistan Ramsar sites is 1,343,627 hectares
Pakistans 19 sites Internationally recognized by Ramsar Convention (RC) Bureau
2PK009
Astola (Haft Talar) Island, Balochistan
Russels viper (Echis carinatus astolae), is an endemic species and a highly poisonous snake, which is reported only from this Island
Deh Akro-II wetland supports more than 18 species of mammals, 16 species of reptiles, 14 species of fish, and 101 species of birds and regularly supports over 20,000 waterbirds.油The fauna includes waterfowl, crocodiles, otters and fish.
The surrounding hills are the home of Urial, Sindh wild goat, Chinkara gazelle, Wolf, Jackal, Common fox, Pangolin and numerous other birds and reptiles.
The油Indus river dolphin油is one of the world's rarest mammal and most endangered cetaceans. Only about 1,000 of this unique species exist today in the lower reaches of the Indus River in Pakistan.Water pollution, poaching and habitat fragmentation due to dams and irrigation systems are all threatening the dolphin's survival.油 WWF works to油conserve their habitat and has been involved in a number of rescue missions where individual dolphins find themselves trapped in canals
Ranthambore National Park is located 130km from Jaipur in southeastern Rajasthan. It covers 392 square kilometers and is famous for its tiger population, being one of the best places in India to see tigers in the wild. Over 270 species of plants and animals live in the park, including tigers, leopards, deer, birds like hornbills and kingfishers. Nearby attractions include Ranthambore Fort, a historic fort within the park now designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The document provides information about national parks in India. It begins with introducing what a national park is and provides some key facts, such as Yellowstone being the world's first national park established in 1872 and India's first being established in 1936. It then discusses several specific national parks in India, providing details about their location, size, notable flora and fauna, and establishment dates. Key national parks summarized include Corbett, Ranthambore, Kaziranga, Gir, Periyar, Keoladeo, Hemis, and Valley of Flowers.
Game reserves are areas of protected land set aside for conservation purposes where animals can live freely without threat of hunting. Many game reserves are located in Africa and are open to tourists for sightseeing safaris. Game reserves provide important habitat for species and allow wildlife to thrive naturally while protecting ecosystems. However, game reserves face challenges like inadequate funding, infrastructure, and staffing that limit their management and conservation efforts.
Conservation of Biodiversity is the need of the hour. Awareness is a must for biodiversity conservation.Various strategies of conservation are included in the presentation.
This document lists 26 wildlife acts and laws in Pakistan that regulate the protection and management of wildlife. It also describes 4 schedules that are part of the laws: Schedule I details wild animals that can be hunted with an ordinary permit, Schedule II lists animals that require certificates for possession, transfer or export, Schedule III protects wild birds and animals year-round, and Schedule IV lists unprotected wild birds and animals. The main focus of the laws is to protect and conserve Pakistan's wildlife populations through restrictions on hunting and regulating the trade and transport of protected species.
Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam, India and is home to large populations of rare and threatened species. It contains the world's largest population of one-horned rhinos and is recognized as an important habitat for many other endangered species. The park experiences seasonal flooding and covers varied habitats of grasslands and forests. It is protected by strict conservation efforts due to poaching threats to rhinos and is an important site for both wildlife and tourism.
This document provides information on game reserves and wildlife sanctuaries located across Pakistan. It discusses 14 specific protected areas, including Kilik/Mintaka Game Reserve, Tooshi Game Reserve, Kargah Wildlife Sanctuary, Naltar Wildlife Sanctuary, Astor Wildlife Sanctuary, Baltistan Wildlife Sanctuary, Sukkar and Guddu Barrage Dolphin Reserve, Mahal Kohistan Wildlife Sanctuary, Nara Desert Wildlife Sanctuary and Game Reserve, Ram of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary, and Baluchistan Wildlife Sanctuary. For each area, it briefly describes the location, size, and key wildlife species found there.
A BRIEF OVERVIEW ON WILDLIFE MANAGEMENTPintu Kabiraj
油
Wildlife management aims to maintain desirable wildlife populations and involves understanding population trends, influencing factors, species interactions, and landscape impacts. It addresses the balance between wildlife and human activities. Approaches include modifying animal behavior, human behavior, and interactions through barriers, zoning, and reserves. Depletion results from habitat loss, pollution, and absence of shelter. Conservation approaches encompass protection by law, sanctuaries, research, education, and international agreements like CITES that regulate trade. The goal is sustainable wildlife populations and balancing human and wildlife coexistence.
The document provides information on the wildlife of Pakistan. It discusses the country's geographical features and climate. It notes that Pakistan has a moderately rich diversity of animal and plant species despite human impacts like urbanization, hunting, and habitat loss that have led to population declines. Tables show the number of species in major taxonomic groups and the conservation status of different animal species found in Pakistan. The document also describes the different vegetation zones and their characteristic wildlife.
Species are organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classifies species into different categories based on extinction risk. The IUCN Red List evaluates thousands of species and subspecies to convey the urgency of conservation and help reduce extinction. Species are classified into groups including Extinct, Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable, Near Threatened, Least Concern, Data Deficient, and Not Evaluated based on population decline, size, distribution and other risk factors.
The document discusses the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and its protected areas. Specifically:
- The IUCN was founded in 1948 and has over 900 member organizations in 133 countries working to conserve biodiversity.
- It defines protected areas as dedicated land or sea areas managed to protect biodiversity and natural/cultural resources.
- There are six categories of protected area management defined by the IUCN, including strict nature reserves, wilderness areas, and national parks.
- In Pakistan, the three categories of protected areas are national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and game reserves.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) is an international organization working in nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. It is involved in data gathering, research, field projects, lobbying and education. It is best known for compiling and publishing the Red List which assesses the conservation status of species worldwide. IUCN's mission is to influence societies to conserve nature and ensure sustainable use of natural resources.
The document discusses several wildlife sanctuaries located across Pakistan that aim to conserve local species of birds and animals. It outlines sanctuaries in Sindh, Punjab, North West Province, and Balochistan provinces, providing details on each location's notable wildlife and purpose for being established as a protected area. Some of the major sanctuaries mentioned include Himeji Lake and Nara Desert in Sindh, Chashma and Taunsa Barrage Dolphin Sanctuary in Punjab, and Astor and Baltistan sanctuaries in North West Province.
This document provides information on protected areas in Pakistan. It defines protected areas and describes the IUCN categories for protected areas. It then outlines the four types of protected areas in Pakistan - national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, game reserves, and community controlled hunting areas. Specific examples of national parks are given, along with the wildlife found in some of the major national parks. Other sections cover wildlife sanctuaries, game reserves, and protected animal species in Pakistan.
This document provides information on protected areas in Pakistan. It defines protected areas and notes that Pakistan has four types: national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, game reserves, and community-controlled hunting areas. It lists the number of each type of protected area by province. National parks are described as set aside for scenic and wildlife protection. Several major national parks are highlighted, including the largest - Central Karakoram National Park. Wildlife sanctuaries are areas where public access is restricted to protect flora and fauna. Game reserves allow controlled hunting.
Mangrove forests are groups of trees and shrubs found in tropical and subtropical coastal regions near the equator. They grow in low-oxygen soil that accumulates fine sediments from slow-moving tidal waters, which flood the mangroves at least twice daily. The dense tangle of prop roots allows mangrove trees to withstand rising and falling tides while trapping sediments. Mangrove forests provide habitat for animals like the Royal Bengal Tiger, turtles, crocodiles, and snakes.
It's important to know about our National Parks, the animals present there, the types of tourism shown there, and many lots more. This presentation includes information about famous national parks. Their scenic beauty, and historical importance.
PRESENTATION ON Biosphere reserves of India
A Biosphere Reserve is an ecosystem with plants and animals of unusual scientific and natural interest. It is a title given by UNESCO to help protect the sites.
23rd November 1976: The convention on wetlands came into force for Pakistan
1976: Total wetland surface area 7,800 sq km with 9 wetlands of global significance
2001: Number raised to 16
2013:Among 1,888 Ramsar sites, 19 sites of Pakistan bear global importance
Total surface area of Pakistan Ramsar sites is 1,343,627 hectares
Pakistans 19 sites Internationally recognized by Ramsar Convention (RC) Bureau
2PK009
Astola (Haft Talar) Island, Balochistan
Russels viper (Echis carinatus astolae), is an endemic species and a highly poisonous snake, which is reported only from this Island
Deh Akro-II wetland supports more than 18 species of mammals, 16 species of reptiles, 14 species of fish, and 101 species of birds and regularly supports over 20,000 waterbirds.油The fauna includes waterfowl, crocodiles, otters and fish.
The surrounding hills are the home of Urial, Sindh wild goat, Chinkara gazelle, Wolf, Jackal, Common fox, Pangolin and numerous other birds and reptiles.
The油Indus river dolphin油is one of the world's rarest mammal and most endangered cetaceans. Only about 1,000 of this unique species exist today in the lower reaches of the Indus River in Pakistan.Water pollution, poaching and habitat fragmentation due to dams and irrigation systems are all threatening the dolphin's survival.油 WWF works to油conserve their habitat and has been involved in a number of rescue missions where individual dolphins find themselves trapped in canals
Ranthambore National Park is located 130km from Jaipur in southeastern Rajasthan. It covers 392 square kilometers and is famous for its tiger population, being one of the best places in India to see tigers in the wild. Over 270 species of plants and animals live in the park, including tigers, leopards, deer, birds like hornbills and kingfishers. Nearby attractions include Ranthambore Fort, a historic fort within the park now designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The document provides information about national parks in India. It begins with introducing what a national park is and provides some key facts, such as Yellowstone being the world's first national park established in 1872 and India's first being established in 1936. It then discusses several specific national parks in India, providing details about their location, size, notable flora and fauna, and establishment dates. Key national parks summarized include Corbett, Ranthambore, Kaziranga, Gir, Periyar, Keoladeo, Hemis, and Valley of Flowers.
Game reserves are areas of protected land set aside for conservation purposes where animals can live freely without threat of hunting. Many game reserves are located in Africa and are open to tourists for sightseeing safaris. Game reserves provide important habitat for species and allow wildlife to thrive naturally while protecting ecosystems. However, game reserves face challenges like inadequate funding, infrastructure, and staffing that limit their management and conservation efforts.
Conservation of Biodiversity is the need of the hour. Awareness is a must for biodiversity conservation.Various strategies of conservation are included in the presentation.
This document lists 26 wildlife acts and laws in Pakistan that regulate the protection and management of wildlife. It also describes 4 schedules that are part of the laws: Schedule I details wild animals that can be hunted with an ordinary permit, Schedule II lists animals that require certificates for possession, transfer or export, Schedule III protects wild birds and animals year-round, and Schedule IV lists unprotected wild birds and animals. The main focus of the laws is to protect and conserve Pakistan's wildlife populations through restrictions on hunting and regulating the trade and transport of protected species.
Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam, India and is home to large populations of rare and threatened species. It contains the world's largest population of one-horned rhinos and is recognized as an important habitat for many other endangered species. The park experiences seasonal flooding and covers varied habitats of grasslands and forests. It is protected by strict conservation efforts due to poaching threats to rhinos and is an important site for both wildlife and tourism.
This document provides information on game reserves and wildlife sanctuaries located across Pakistan. It discusses 14 specific protected areas, including Kilik/Mintaka Game Reserve, Tooshi Game Reserve, Kargah Wildlife Sanctuary, Naltar Wildlife Sanctuary, Astor Wildlife Sanctuary, Baltistan Wildlife Sanctuary, Sukkar and Guddu Barrage Dolphin Reserve, Mahal Kohistan Wildlife Sanctuary, Nara Desert Wildlife Sanctuary and Game Reserve, Ram of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary, and Baluchistan Wildlife Sanctuary. For each area, it briefly describes the location, size, and key wildlife species found there.
A BRIEF OVERVIEW ON WILDLIFE MANAGEMENTPintu Kabiraj
油
Wildlife management aims to maintain desirable wildlife populations and involves understanding population trends, influencing factors, species interactions, and landscape impacts. It addresses the balance between wildlife and human activities. Approaches include modifying animal behavior, human behavior, and interactions through barriers, zoning, and reserves. Depletion results from habitat loss, pollution, and absence of shelter. Conservation approaches encompass protection by law, sanctuaries, research, education, and international agreements like CITES that regulate trade. The goal is sustainable wildlife populations and balancing human and wildlife coexistence.
The document provides information on the wildlife of Pakistan. It discusses the country's geographical features and climate. It notes that Pakistan has a moderately rich diversity of animal and plant species despite human impacts like urbanization, hunting, and habitat loss that have led to population declines. Tables show the number of species in major taxonomic groups and the conservation status of different animal species found in Pakistan. The document also describes the different vegetation zones and their characteristic wildlife.
Species are organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classifies species into different categories based on extinction risk. The IUCN Red List evaluates thousands of species and subspecies to convey the urgency of conservation and help reduce extinction. Species are classified into groups including Extinct, Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable, Near Threatened, Least Concern, Data Deficient, and Not Evaluated based on population decline, size, distribution and other risk factors.
The document discusses the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and its protected areas. Specifically:
- The IUCN was founded in 1948 and has over 900 member organizations in 133 countries working to conserve biodiversity.
- It defines protected areas as dedicated land or sea areas managed to protect biodiversity and natural/cultural resources.
- There are six categories of protected area management defined by the IUCN, including strict nature reserves, wilderness areas, and national parks.
- In Pakistan, the three categories of protected areas are national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and game reserves.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) is an international organization working in nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. It is involved in data gathering, research, field projects, lobbying and education. It is best known for compiling and publishing the Red List which assesses the conservation status of species worldwide. IUCN's mission is to influence societies to conserve nature and ensure sustainable use of natural resources.
The document discusses several wildlife sanctuaries located across Pakistan that aim to conserve local species of birds and animals. It outlines sanctuaries in Sindh, Punjab, North West Province, and Balochistan provinces, providing details on each location's notable wildlife and purpose for being established as a protected area. Some of the major sanctuaries mentioned include Himeji Lake and Nara Desert in Sindh, Chashma and Taunsa Barrage Dolphin Sanctuary in Punjab, and Astor and Baltistan sanctuaries in North West Province.
This document provides information on protected areas in Pakistan. It defines protected areas and describes the IUCN categories for protected areas. It then outlines the four types of protected areas in Pakistan - national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, game reserves, and community controlled hunting areas. Specific examples of national parks are given, along with the wildlife found in some of the major national parks. Other sections cover wildlife sanctuaries, game reserves, and protected animal species in Pakistan.
This document provides information on protected areas in Pakistan. It defines protected areas and notes that Pakistan has four types: national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, game reserves, and community-controlled hunting areas. It lists the number of each type of protected area by province. National parks are described as set aside for scenic and wildlife protection. Several major national parks are highlighted, including the largest - Central Karakoram National Park. Wildlife sanctuaries are areas where public access is restricted to protect flora and fauna. Game reserves allow controlled hunting.
This document provides information about national parks in Pakistan. It begins with definitions of key terms like national park and protected area. It then lists 26 national parks that exist in Pakistan, including their locations, years established, sizes, and notable animal and plant species. The largest parks are Hingol National Park covering 619,043 hectares and Tharparkar National Park covering 308,733 hectares. The document emphasizes the importance of national parks for protecting Pakistan's biodiversity and natural heritage.
1.Central Karakoram National Park
2.Deosai National Park
3.Kirthar National Park
4.K2 National Park
5.Khunjerab National Park
6.Hingol National Park
7.Broghil Valley National Park
8.Laal Suhanra National Park
9.Qurumber National Park
10.Murree-Kotli Sattian-Kahuta National Park
11.Ayub National Park
Gurez and Hazarganji Chiltan National ParkZoufishanY
油
The two national Parks in NOrth of Pakistan, Gurez and Hazarganji Chiltan National Park. Gurez NP located in the high Himalayas nearSrinagar in northern Kashmir and southern Gilgit-Baltistan. While, Hazarganji Chiltan NP is located in Sulaiman Mountains, with desert and forest habitats, in the Southwest of the city of Quetta.
This document discusses national parks and biodiversity conservation in India. It provides information on several national parks in India, including their locations, key species, and ecosystems. It also defines in-situ and ex-situ conservation and describes the goals of national parks in conserving biodiversity and habitats where species naturally occur. Threats to national parks like habitat loss and overexploitation are mentioned.
21.wild life and pakistan national parks A series of Presentation ByMr Allah...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
油
A series of Presentation ByMr Allah Dad Khan Special Consultant NRM , Former DG Agriculture Extension KPK Province , Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan allahdad52@gmail.com
Pakistan national parks A Series of Presentation Complied ByMr. Allah Dad K...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
油
This document discusses 25 national parks in Pakistan. It provides details about each park such as its location, size, notable features, and protected species. Some of the parks mentioned include Ayubia National Park, located in Abbottabad and home to 104 plant species; Chitral Gol National Park along the Chitral River valley, protecting wildlife like Makhor goats and griffin vultures; and Hingol National Park, the largest in Pakistan sheltering 35 mammal species.
Ayubia National Park is a protected area in Abbottabad, Pakistan declared a national park in 1984. It covers an area of 3,312 hectares and is surrounded by villages and towns. The park protects representative moist temperate forest and provides refuge for endangered species like the Asiatic leopard and black bear. Over 200 bird, 31 mammal, and other species inhabit the park. The park aims to conserve biodiversity and provides research and recreation opportunities. Tourism is an important part of the park with over 100,000 annual visitors enjoying hiking trails, picnic areas, and the chairlift.
The document discusses the natural vegetation, wildlife, and protected areas of Andhra Pradesh. It notes that the eastern Ghats region has dense tropical forests while vegetation becomes more sparse in other areas. It also lists several species of fauna found in Andhra Pradesh including tigers, leopards, deer, and sea turtles. Several national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and bird sanctuaries are also mentioned and provide habitat for wildlife. The Andhra Pradesh government has taken steps to increase environmental awareness such as educational outreach programs, media campaigns, and supporting NGO activities.
Keoladeo National Park or Keoladeo Ghana National Park formerly known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India is a famous avifauna sanctuary that hosts thousands of birds, especially during the winter season. Over 230 species of birds are known to be resident. It is also a major tourist centre with scores of ornithologists arriving here in the hibernal season. It was declared a protected sanctuary in 1971. It is also a World Heritage Site.[3]
This document provides information about tourism products in India, specifically national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. It begins with an acknowledgement and introduction. It then provides definitions and background on national parks, including the first national parks established in India and the United States. It lists the existing national parks in India and Uttar Pradesh, including details on Dudhwa National Park. Finally, it discusses wildlife sanctuaries in India and provides examples in Uttar Pradesh, describing several prominent sanctuaries in the state.
The document provides information on national parks in India. It begins by defining national parks and noting that India has over 100 national parks and 500 wildlife sanctuaries reflecting the importance of nature conservation. Corbett National Park is highlighted as India's oldest national park, established in 1936, and home to diverse wildlife. Brief descriptions are then provided of some of India's most notable national parks, including Ranthambore, Kaziranga, Sunderbans, Gir Wildlife Sanctuary, Periyar, Keoladeo and Valley of Flowers National Parks, highlighting their key features, establishment dates and flagship species. Kanha National Park is also summarized as India's largest tiger reserve, known for its tiger population and inspiration for Rudyard
The document provides information on national parks in India. It begins by defining national parks and noting that India has over 100 national parks and 500 wildlife sanctuaries reflecting the importance of nature conservation. Corbett National Park is highlighted as India's oldest national park, established in 1936, and home to diverse wildlife. Brief descriptions are then provided of some of India's most notable national parks, including Ranthambore, Kaziranga, Sunderbans, Gir Wildlife Sanctuary, Periyar, Keoladeo and Valley of Flowers National Parks, highlighting their key features, establishment dates and flagship species. Kanha National Park is also summarized as India's largest tiger reserve, known for its tiger population and inspiration for Rudyard
Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam, India and is home to large populations of endangered species like the one-horned rhinoceros and Indian tiger. The park contains tall grasslands and forests along rivers and hosts over 200 species of mammals, birds, and reptiles. Established in 1905, Kaziranga has been successful in conservation and was declared a World Heritage Site in 1985 for its unique biodiversity.
This document provides information about several national parks located in Uttarakhand, India. It discusses Jim Corbett National Park, Rajaji National Park, Valley of Flowers National Park, and Nanda Devi National Park. For each park, it provides details about the location, area covered, key features, wildlife, and other relevant information. The document is a project report created by a student for their second term social studies project on national parks in Uttarakhand.
National parks which are present in Pakistan.docxwikikhan2
油
This document is about national parks that are present in pakistan to conserve biodiversity.A btief explanation is given in this document about the topic.
National parks are areas of protected land where wildlife is preserved for the public to enjoy and appreciate. This document provides details on 5 national parks in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. Toli Pir National Park is located in the Poonch District and is famous for the golden jackal. Panjal Mastan National Park is known for protecting Hangul deer. The Musk Deer National Park covers over 52,000 hectares and is named for its population of musk deer.
Research Publication & Ethics contains a chapter on Intellectual Honesty and Research Integrity.
Different case studies of intellectual dishonesty and integrity were discussed.
Unit 1 Computer Hardware for Educational Computing.pptxRomaSmart1
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Computers have revolutionized various sectors, including education, by enhancing learning experiences and making information more accessible. This presentation, "Computer Hardware for Educational Computing," introduces the fundamental aspects of computers, including their definition, characteristics, classification, and significance in the educational domain. Understanding these concepts helps educators and students leverage technology for more effective learning.
How to Configure Recurring Revenue in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
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This slide will represent how to configure Recurring revenue. Recurring revenue are the income generated at a particular interval. Typically, the interval can be monthly, yearly, or we can customize the intervals for a product or service based on its subscription or contract.
Comprehensive Guide to Antibiotics & Beta-Lactam Antibiotics.pptxSamruddhi Khonde
油
Comprehensive Guide to Antibiotics & Beta-Lactam Antibiotics
Antibiotics have revolutionized medicine, playing a crucial role in combating bacterial infections. Among them, Beta-Lactam antibiotics remain the most widely used class due to their effectiveness against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. This guide provides a detailed overview of their history, classification, chemical structures, mode of action, resistance mechanisms, SAR, and clinical applications.
What Youll Learn in This Presentation
History & Evolution of Antibiotics
Cell Wall Structure of Gram-Positive & Gram-Negative Bacteria
Beta-Lactam Antibiotics: Classification & Subtypes
Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Carbapenems & Monobactams
Mode of Action (MOA) & Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR)
Beta-Lactamase Inhibitors & Resistance Mechanisms
Clinical Applications & Challenges.
Why You Should Check This Out?
Essential for pharmacy, medical & life sciences students.
Provides insights into antibiotic resistance & pharmaceutical trends.
Useful for healthcare professionals & researchers in drug discovery.
Swipe through & explore the world of antibiotics today!
Like, Share & Follow for more in-depth pharma insights!
Dr. Ansari Khurshid Ahmed- Factors affecting Validity of a Test.pptxKhurshid Ahmed Ansari
油
Validity is an important characteristic of a test. A test having low validity is of little use. Validity is the accuracy with which a test measures whatever it is supposed to measure. Validity can be low, moderate or high. There are many factors which affect the validity of a test. If these factors are controlled, then the validity of the test can be maintained to a high level. In the power point presentation, factors affecting validity are discussed with the help of concrete examples.
2. WHAT IS A NATIONAL PARK?
IMTIAZ AHMED
2
An area of countryside, or occasionally sea or fresh water,
protected by the state for the enjoyment of the general public
or the preservation of wildlife.
The definition of National Park approved by IUCN is:
A National Park is a relatively large area (at least 1000 hectares).
3. National Park is
relatively large area
where:
National Parks are IUCN
category II protected areas.
Ecosystem can not be altered
by human activity.
Govt. has taken steps to
prevent exploitation.
Visitors are allowed under
special conditions.
IMTIAZ AHMED 3
4. PURPOSE
For research purpose
Recreation
To preserve and protect the natural
resources for future generations.
Prohibited acts
Hunting, shooting and poaching is prohibited
Firing of guns , firearms
Burning ,destroying and removable of plants.
Clearing of land for cultivation
Construction of roads ,railway lines etc.
IMTIAZ AHMED 4
5. INTRODUCTION
Khunjerab National Park is Pakistans third largest National Park. Which is
adjacent to Taxkorgan Natural reserve(1,400,000ha) in China.
Created on 29 April 1975
by the late Zulfiqar Ali
Bhutto
Primary purpose of setting
up this park was to provide
protection to the
endangered Marco polo
sheep.
Total area: 226,913
hectares
Physical Location :
Karakoram range Mountains
on Pakistan China border in
upper Hunza
Over half of the park is above
4,000m.
Imtiaz Ahmed 5
6. CLIMATE
The climatic conditions vary considerably with altitude.
Winter is long and severe and summer is cold and dry.
The minimum temperature during the winter (December
and January) is -12属C. July and August are the hottest
months, with a mean temperature of 14属C.
IMTIAZ AHMED 6
7. Biodiversity
The National Park is a biodiversity hotspot.
It provides habitat to a large number of
endangered fauna like Marco Polo sheep,
Blue sheep, Himalayan Ibex, Brown bear,
Snow leopard, Indian wolf etc.
It is also one of the most important alpine
biodiversity regions within Pakistan.
IMTIAZ AHMED 7
8. Avifauna
Around 66 species of birds include: Lammegier Vulture , Golden
eagle ,Snow pigeon, Eurasian sparrow , hawk, Chukar etc.
IMTIAZ AHMED 8