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Khushi ,ananya and saurabh topic lan
Definition: A local area network 
(LAN) supplies networking capability to a 
group of computers in close proximity to 
each other such as in an office building, a 
school, or a home. A LAN is useful for 
sharing resources like files, printers, games 
or other applications. A LAN in turn often 
connects to other LANs, and to the 
Internet or other WAN.
A computer network is a collection of 
interlinked computer and / or devices 
through a communication medium. As 
per geographical area networks can 
be classified into three types , namely 
Local Area Network(LAN) 
,Metropolitan Area Network(MAN) and 
Wide Area Network(WAN).
TYPES OF 
NETWORK 
LAN MAN WAN
 Lan is a localised network. This type of 
network is useful when you want to 
connect two different departments in a 
building. The data transfer rate for 
LAN technologies is upto 10 GB/s . 
Local Area Network is a high  speed 
and fault  tolerant data network . 
High transmission rates are possible in 
LAN because of short distances 
between data network .
Khushi ,ananya and saurabh topic lan
Khushi ,ananya and saurabh topic lan
Khushi ,ananya and saurabh topic lan
Khushi ,ananya and saurabh topic lan
 The following are the characteristics 
and purpose LAN : 
 LAN helps in resource sharing for 
example , data , software , and 
hardware. 
 LAN transfers data at a high speed. 
 LANs reach is limited . 
 LAN technology is generally less 
expensive than MAN and WAN
Khushi ,ananya and saurabh topic lan
Khushi ,ananya and saurabh topic lan
Khushi ,ananya and saurabh topic lan
Khushi ,ananya and saurabh topic lan
Networking Basics 
Here are some of the fundamental parts of a network: 
Network - A network is a group of computers connected together in a way that allows information to 
be exchanged between the computers. 
Node - A node is anything that is connected to the network. While a node is typically a computer, it 
can also be something like a printer or CD-ROM tower. 
Segment - A segment is any portion of a network that is separated, by a switch, bridge or router, 
from other parts of the network. 
Backbone - The backbone is the main cabling of a network that all of the segments connect to. 
Typically, the backbone is capable of carrying more information than the individual segments. For 
example, each segment may have a transfer rate of 10 Mbps (megabits per second), while the 
backbone may operate at 100 Mbps. 
Topology - Topology is the way that each node is physically connected to the network (more on 
this in the next section). 
Local Area Network (LAN) - A LAN is a network of computers that are in the same general physical 
location, usually within a building or a campus. If the computers are far apart (such as across town 
or in different cities), then a Wide Area Network (WAN) is typically used. 
.
A wireless LAN (or WLAN, for wireless local area network, sometimes referred 
to as LAWN, for local area wireless network) is one in which a mobile user can 
connect to a local area network (LAN) through a wireless(radio) connection. 
The IEEE 802.11 group of standards specify the technologies for wireless 
LANs. 802.11 standards use the Ethernet protocol and CSMA/CA (carrier 
sense multiple access with collision avoidance) for path sharing and include 
an encryption method, the Wired Equivalent Privacy algorithm. 
High-bandwidth allocation for wireless will make possible a relatively low-cost 
wiring of classrooms in the United States. A similar frequency allocation has 
been made in Europe. Hospitals and businesses are also expected to install 
wireless LAN systems where existing LANs are not already in place. 
Using technology from the Symbionics Networks, Ltd., a wireless LAN adapter 
can be made to fit on a Personal Computer Memory Card Industry Association 
(PCMCIA) card for a laptop or notebook computer.
Khushi ,ananya and saurabh topic lan
Khushi ,ananya and saurabh topic lan

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Khushi ,ananya and saurabh topic lan

  • 2. Definition: A local area network (LAN) supplies networking capability to a group of computers in close proximity to each other such as in an office building, a school, or a home. A LAN is useful for sharing resources like files, printers, games or other applications. A LAN in turn often connects to other LANs, and to the Internet or other WAN.
  • 3. A computer network is a collection of interlinked computer and / or devices through a communication medium. As per geographical area networks can be classified into three types , namely Local Area Network(LAN) ,Metropolitan Area Network(MAN) and Wide Area Network(WAN).
  • 4. TYPES OF NETWORK LAN MAN WAN
  • 5. Lan is a localised network. This type of network is useful when you want to connect two different departments in a building. The data transfer rate for LAN technologies is upto 10 GB/s . Local Area Network is a high speed and fault tolerant data network . High transmission rates are possible in LAN because of short distances between data network .
  • 10. The following are the characteristics and purpose LAN : LAN helps in resource sharing for example , data , software , and hardware. LAN transfers data at a high speed. LANs reach is limited . LAN technology is generally less expensive than MAN and WAN
  • 15. Networking Basics Here are some of the fundamental parts of a network: Network - A network is a group of computers connected together in a way that allows information to be exchanged between the computers. Node - A node is anything that is connected to the network. While a node is typically a computer, it can also be something like a printer or CD-ROM tower. Segment - A segment is any portion of a network that is separated, by a switch, bridge or router, from other parts of the network. Backbone - The backbone is the main cabling of a network that all of the segments connect to. Typically, the backbone is capable of carrying more information than the individual segments. For example, each segment may have a transfer rate of 10 Mbps (megabits per second), while the backbone may operate at 100 Mbps. Topology - Topology is the way that each node is physically connected to the network (more on this in the next section). Local Area Network (LAN) - A LAN is a network of computers that are in the same general physical location, usually within a building or a campus. If the computers are far apart (such as across town or in different cities), then a Wide Area Network (WAN) is typically used. .
  • 16. A wireless LAN (or WLAN, for wireless local area network, sometimes referred to as LAWN, for local area wireless network) is one in which a mobile user can connect to a local area network (LAN) through a wireless(radio) connection. The IEEE 802.11 group of standards specify the technologies for wireless LANs. 802.11 standards use the Ethernet protocol and CSMA/CA (carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance) for path sharing and include an encryption method, the Wired Equivalent Privacy algorithm. High-bandwidth allocation for wireless will make possible a relatively low-cost wiring of classrooms in the United States. A similar frequency allocation has been made in Europe. Hospitals and businesses are also expected to install wireless LAN systems where existing LANs are not already in place. Using technology from the Symbionics Networks, Ltd., a wireless LAN adapter can be made to fit on a Personal Computer Memory Card Industry Association (PCMCIA) card for a laptop or notebook computer.