Kikuyu tribe in Kenya
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The Kikuyu are the largest ethnic group in Kenya, originally settling around Mount Kenya. While their exact origins in West Africa are uncertain, some migrated into the Mount Kenya area from northern settlements, while others came from further north. Kikuyu culture includes speaking the Gikuyu language, engaging in music and dance, and enjoying traditional foods like mukimo and irio. Historically, the Kikuyu followed indigenous faiths and believed in the god Ngai, performing sacrifices under sycamore trees. However, most Kikuyu have since converted to Christianity.
Kikuyu tribe in Kenya
- 1. The Kikuyu
- 2. Kikuyu’s origin ∞The Kikuyu tribe is the single largest ethnic group in Kenya, & settled at the vicinty of Mount Kenya. ∞The exact place that the Kikuyu's ancestors migrated from West Africa is uncertain. ∞ Some people suggest that they arrived in Mount Kenya area of inhabitation from settlements further to the north & east, while others say that the Kikuyu moved into Kenya from points further north.
- 4. Culture ∞ Kikuyus’ speak Gikuyu language as their mother tongue. But many also know Swahili & English. ∞Music & Dance are strong components of Kikuyu culture. ∞Typical Kikuyu food includes mukimo (mashed green peas and potatoes), irio (mashed dry beans, corn and potatoes), roast goat, chicken & cooked green vegetables . ∞Although Kikuyus historically adhered to indigenous faiths, most have today converted to Christianity
- 6. Spirituality and religion ∞The Kikuyu were – & some still are – monotheists believing in a unique and omnipotent god whom they refer to as Ngai. ∞The title Mwathani or Mwathi (the greatest ruler) which comes from the word gwatha meaning to rule or reign with authority is also used. ∞All sacrifices to God were performed under sycamore tree & if a sycamore tree is not available, a fig tree would be used. ∞The olive tree was a sacred tree for women.