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2009 AHRD  International Research Conference in The AmericasThe Moderating Impacts of Individualistic-Collectivistic Orientation on the Relations between Trust and CooperationI-C ModelTrustCooperationOrganizationTeamDevelopmentHong Min KimThe Pennsylvania State UniversityJiHoon SongThe Oklahoma State University
PurposeI-C ModelTrustTo address how an individuals socio-cultural     value orientation moderates the impact of interpersonal trust on cooperation intentionCooperationOrganizationTeamDevelopment
Literature ReviewInterpersonal Trust in an OrganizationAffect-based interpersonal trust    -Emotional bonds / Virtue of relationshipsCognition-based interpersonal trust    -Cognitive criteria (e.g., competence & consistency)I-C ModelTrustCooperationOrganizationTeamDevelopmentSocio-Cultural Tendency at the individual level Individualistic    -Self-perspectives, interests, and goalsCollectivistic    -Shared perspectives, interests, norms, and so on
FrameworkIndividualistic-Collectivistic tendencyI-C ModelTrustCooperationOrganizationTeamDevelopmentInterpersonal TrustCooperation Intention-Affect-based-Cognition-based
HypothesesThe effect of affect-based interpersonal trust on cooperation intention will change, depending on levels of I-C tendencyH1.I-C ModelTrustCooperationH2.The effect of cognition-based interpersonal trust on cooperation intention will change, depending on levels of I-C tendencyOrganizationTeamDevelopment
MethodologySampling & Data Subject organization    -Two major Korean companies Procedure    -Initial contact & Support agreement     -Random recruitment e-mailing systems (1,614)    -Participant identification    -Web-based survey administration Data    - 321 cases with the response rate of 20%I-C ModelTrustCooperationOrganizationTeamDevelopment
Research MethodologyMeasures Interpersonal trust: 11 items with two factors
 I-C tendency: 8 items with one factor
 Cooperation intention: 3 items with one factorI-C ModelTrustCooperationOrganizationTeamDevelopmentMeasure Translation Three time forward & backward processes with    five HRD expertsFindingsModel 1 (for Hypothesis 1)I-C ModelTrustCooperationOrganizationTeamDevelopment The higher  the level of affect-based trust, the more     cooperation intention
 The more collectivistic, the more cooperative
 The moderating effect is statistically significant.FindingsModel 2 (for Hypothesis 2)I-C ModelTrustCooperationOrganizationTeamDevelopment The higher the level of cognition-based trust,     the more cooperation intention
 The moderating effect is statistically significant.FindingsIllustration of the moderating effectsI-C ModelModel 2Model 2Model 1Model 14.54.5CollectivisticCollectivisticTrust4.04.04.54.5Cooperation IntentionCooperation IntentionCollectivisticCollectivisticCooperationOrganizationTeamDevelopment3.53.54.04.0Cooperation IntentionIndividualisticIndividualisticCooperation Intention3.03.03.53.5LowLowHighHighIndividualisticIndividualisticAffect-based  trustCognition-based trust3.03.0LowLowHighHighAffect-based  trustCognition-based trust
ImplicationsInfluential mechanism on cooperation I-C Model How to foster cooperative behavior in organizationsTrustCooperationPractical points for a team leaderOrganizationTeamDevelopment How to design job interdependency
 How to understand and manage team dynamicsLimitationsRepresentativeness-randomness issue Population representativeness    -Two organizations involved  Sampling bias    -Low response rateI-C ModelTrustCooperationOrganizationTeamDevelopmentMeasurement issue Intention is not the same as behaviorLimited interpretation of the results In case of weak or no trustFuture ResearchTo enhance representativeness  Subject organization
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Kim Song Ahrd2009

  • 1. 2009 AHRD International Research Conference in The AmericasThe Moderating Impacts of Individualistic-Collectivistic Orientation on the Relations between Trust and CooperationI-C ModelTrustCooperationOrganizationTeamDevelopmentHong Min KimThe Pennsylvania State UniversityJiHoon SongThe Oklahoma State University
  • 2. PurposeI-C ModelTrustTo address how an individuals socio-cultural value orientation moderates the impact of interpersonal trust on cooperation intentionCooperationOrganizationTeamDevelopment
  • 3. Literature ReviewInterpersonal Trust in an OrganizationAffect-based interpersonal trust -Emotional bonds / Virtue of relationshipsCognition-based interpersonal trust -Cognitive criteria (e.g., competence & consistency)I-C ModelTrustCooperationOrganizationTeamDevelopmentSocio-Cultural Tendency at the individual level Individualistic -Self-perspectives, interests, and goalsCollectivistic -Shared perspectives, interests, norms, and so on
  • 5. HypothesesThe effect of affect-based interpersonal trust on cooperation intention will change, depending on levels of I-C tendencyH1.I-C ModelTrustCooperationH2.The effect of cognition-based interpersonal trust on cooperation intention will change, depending on levels of I-C tendencyOrganizationTeamDevelopment
  • 6. MethodologySampling & Data Subject organization -Two major Korean companies Procedure -Initial contact & Support agreement -Random recruitment e-mailing systems (1,614) -Participant identification -Web-based survey administration Data - 321 cases with the response rate of 20%I-C ModelTrustCooperationOrganizationTeamDevelopment
  • 7. Research MethodologyMeasures Interpersonal trust: 11 items with two factors
  • 8. I-C tendency: 8 items with one factor
  • 9. Cooperation intention: 3 items with one factorI-C ModelTrustCooperationOrganizationTeamDevelopmentMeasure Translation Three time forward & backward processes with five HRD expertsFindingsModel 1 (for Hypothesis 1)I-C ModelTrustCooperationOrganizationTeamDevelopment The higher the level of affect-based trust, the more cooperation intention
  • 10. The more collectivistic, the more cooperative
  • 11. The moderating effect is statistically significant.FindingsModel 2 (for Hypothesis 2)I-C ModelTrustCooperationOrganizationTeamDevelopment The higher the level of cognition-based trust, the more cooperation intention
  • 12. The moderating effect is statistically significant.FindingsIllustration of the moderating effectsI-C ModelModel 2Model 2Model 1Model 14.54.5CollectivisticCollectivisticTrust4.04.04.54.5Cooperation IntentionCooperation IntentionCollectivisticCollectivisticCooperationOrganizationTeamDevelopment3.53.54.04.0Cooperation IntentionIndividualisticIndividualisticCooperation Intention3.03.03.53.5LowLowHighHighIndividualisticIndividualisticAffect-based trustCognition-based trust3.03.0LowLowHighHighAffect-based trustCognition-based trust
  • 13. ImplicationsInfluential mechanism on cooperation I-C Model How to foster cooperative behavior in organizationsTrustCooperationPractical points for a team leaderOrganizationTeamDevelopment How to design job interdependency
  • 14. How to understand and manage team dynamicsLimitationsRepresentativeness-randomness issue Population representativeness -Two organizations involved Sampling bias -Low response rateI-C ModelTrustCooperationOrganizationTeamDevelopmentMeasurement issue Intention is not the same as behaviorLimited interpretation of the results In case of weak or no trustFuture ResearchTo enhance representativeness Subject organization
  • 16. Systematic procedure for samplingI-C ModelTrustCooperationOrganizationTeamDevelopmentTo include other performance factors Job-related or team-level factorsTo apply the model to other situations No trust
  • 17. DistrustI-C ModelTrustQ & ACooperationOrganizationTeamDevelopment