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Használt sütőolajok motorhajtóanyag
célú hidrogénezése
Szerző: Kálóczi Gabriella
Vegyészmérnök BSc, II. évfolyam
Témavezető: Dr. Hancsók Jenő
Konzulens: Solymosi Péter
2014. április 11.
KATALITIKUS HIDROGÉNEZÉS
2
KÍSÉRLETI TEVÉKENYSÉG
 Vizsgált katalizátorok
◦ CoMo/Al2O3
◦ NiMo/Al2O3
◦ NiW/Al2O3
 Műveleti paraméterek
◦ 340 °C
◦ 1h-1
◦ 40 bar
◦ 600 Nm3/m3
3
HASZNÁLT BERENDEZÉSEK
Külső
hidrogén
Lefúvatott
gáz
Alapanyag
GC
Folyadék-
termék
Inert gáz
20 19
22
3
5
20 20
20
6
19
7
6
22
20
21
20
4
3
22
19
20
12
20
13
14
20
21
2
10 9
20
20
19
11
20
20 22
20
1
20
20
22
20
20
15
16
22
17
20 20
20
18
2
2020
20 20
20
22
1
22 20
20
20
15
16
17
20
18
19
8 8
11
20
20
9 10
14
20
21
20
20
20
20 20
6
6
7
22
20
21
20
4
3
22
19
2019
22
3
5
19
12
13
Külső
hidrogén
Inert gáz
Alapanyag
Aktiválószer
23
Aktiváló-
szer
23
Lefúvatott
gáz
20
20
20
20
4
EGYETEMI REAKTOR
5
KAPOTT TERMÉKELEGY
SZÉTVÁLASZTÁSA
6
KÍSÉRLETI EREDMÉNYEK KIÉRTÉKELÉSE I.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
mono-glicerid di-glicerid tri-glicerid Összes át nem
alakult
növényolaj
Átnemalakultnövényhozam(%)
NiMo/Al2O3
CoMo/Al2O3
NiW/Al2O3
7
KÍSÉRLETI EREDMÉNYEK KIÉRTÉKELÉSE II.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
normál C17 normál C18 Összes normál
paraffin
Paraffnhozam(%)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
C18/C17arány(%)
NiMo/Al2O3
CoMo/Al2O3
NiW/Al2O3
8
KÍSÉRLETI EREDMÉNYEK KIÉRTÉKELÉSE III.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Izo-paraffinokkoncentrációja(%)
NiMo/Al2O3
CoMo/Al2O3
NiW/Al2O3
9
Eredmények összegzése
• NiMo/Al2O3
oLegjobb produktivitás
oKözel 100%-os céltermék hozam elérése
• CoMo/Al2O3
o57%-os konverzió
oMagas C18/C17 arány
oLegmagasabb izo-paraffin koncentráció
• NiW/Al2O3
o48%-os konverzió
oMagas C17/C18 arány
oLegmagasabb C10 hozam
10
A vizsgált műveleti paraméterek kombinációja esetén az alábbi
eredményeket kaptuk:
Kutatás jelentősége
• Első generáció élelmiszer piaccal rivalizál
• Széles alapanyag bázis
• Környezetkímélés
• 2009/30/EC – Fuel Quality Directive
• 2009/28/EC – Renewable Energy Directive
11
Köszönöm a figyelmet!
12
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