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KNOW YOUR
BATNA
Presentation by
Mayur Dvivedi
Know your batna
The BATNA concept
BATNA in life
Strategic plan and
tips to use the BATNA
The Need for Negotiations
 Situation, Parties, Issues
 Interests, Payoffs & Goals
 Bargaining Mix, Bids & Tactics
 Limits & Alternatives
 Best Alternative To Negotiated
Agreement
The Negotiation Bargaining Zone
Buyers Reservation Price (BR)
(e.g., $25M)Buyers Target Price
Sellers Reservation Price (SR)
(e.g., $17M)
Sellers Target
 The bargaining zone is the space between the buyers reservation price
(BR) and the sellers reservation price (SR)  that is, the zone of possible
agreement.
 If BR > SR, then a Positive Bargaining Zone exists. The zone of agreement
is from SR to BR (e.g., $8M).
ZOPA
A Negative Bargaining Zone
Sellers Reservation Price (SR)
(e.g., $25M)
Buyers Reservation Price (BR)
(e.g., $17M)
If BR < SR, then there is no zone of possible agreement.
Your TP Dealers RP Your RP Dealers TP
150000 180000 200000 220000
Bargaining Zone
190000=probable compromise
L&T Offer?
L&T salary
offer
18 L
Present job
salary
16 L
 The range of negotiated outcomes that are
acceptable to all parties
Your RP
17 L
Your TP
22 L
L&T TP
18 L
L&T RP
24 L
Your Bargaining Range
L&T Bargaining Range
Your
Stretch
Goal
28 L
L&T TP
18 L
Your RP
22 L
L&T RP
20 L
Your TP
24 L
L&T
Bargaining
Range
Your
Bargaining
Range
Know your batna
Based on situation, identify BATNA clearly
Better BATNA=more negotiation power
Improve your BATNA
Consider other sides BATNA
 Know the deals ZOPA
 Let other side perceive you have strong BATNA
 Consider disclosing own BATNA, if strong
Use Stretch Goals
 Make 1st offer to Anchor above your target
 Else re-anchor
 Prepare objective arguments
Know your batna
Know your batna
KNOW THE
SITUATION
KNOW YOUR
BATNA
KEY FOR
SUCCESS
PREPARATION
Know your batna

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Know your batna

  • 3. The BATNA concept BATNA in life Strategic plan and tips to use the BATNA
  • 4. The Need for Negotiations Situation, Parties, Issues Interests, Payoffs & Goals Bargaining Mix, Bids & Tactics Limits & Alternatives
  • 5. Best Alternative To Negotiated Agreement
  • 6. The Negotiation Bargaining Zone Buyers Reservation Price (BR) (e.g., $25M)Buyers Target Price Sellers Reservation Price (SR) (e.g., $17M) Sellers Target The bargaining zone is the space between the buyers reservation price (BR) and the sellers reservation price (SR) that is, the zone of possible agreement. If BR > SR, then a Positive Bargaining Zone exists. The zone of agreement is from SR to BR (e.g., $8M). ZOPA
  • 7. A Negative Bargaining Zone Sellers Reservation Price (SR) (e.g., $25M) Buyers Reservation Price (BR) (e.g., $17M) If BR < SR, then there is no zone of possible agreement.
  • 8. Your TP Dealers RP Your RP Dealers TP 150000 180000 200000 220000 Bargaining Zone 190000=probable compromise
  • 9. L&T Offer? L&T salary offer 18 L Present job salary 16 L
  • 10. The range of negotiated outcomes that are acceptable to all parties Your RP 17 L Your TP 22 L L&T TP 18 L L&T RP 24 L Your Bargaining Range L&T Bargaining Range Your Stretch Goal 28 L
  • 11. L&T TP 18 L Your RP 22 L L&T RP 20 L Your TP 24 L L&T Bargaining Range Your Bargaining Range
  • 13. Based on situation, identify BATNA clearly Better BATNA=more negotiation power Improve your BATNA Consider other sides BATNA Know the deals ZOPA Let other side perceive you have strong BATNA Consider disclosing own BATNA, if strong Use Stretch Goals Make 1st offer to Anchor above your target Else re-anchor Prepare objective arguments
  • 16. KNOW THE SITUATION KNOW YOUR BATNA KEY FOR SUCCESS PREPARATION