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Shri S’ad Vidya Mandal Institute ofTechnology
Topic : GEAR TERMINOLOGY
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
KINEMATICS OF MACHINES
PREPARED BY :
1] Rana manthan - 170450119044
2] Maheswari rishabh -170450119045
3] Shah jay - 170450119046
4] Shah rishabh - 170450119047
5] Shah sheril - 170450119048
TERMS USED IN GEARS
• Pitch circle : It is an imaginary circle which by pure rolling action,
would give the same motion as the
actual gear
• Pitch circle diameter : It is the diameter of the pitch circle. The size of
the gear is usually specified by the
pitch circle diameter.
• Pitch point : It is a common point of contact between two pitch
circles
• Pitch surface : It is the surface of the rolling discs which the meshing
gears have replaced at the pitch
circle.
• Pressure angle or angle of obliquity : It is the angle between the
common normal to two gear teeth at the point of contact and the
common tangent at the pitch point. It is usually denoted by Φ The
standard pressure angles are 141/2°and 20°
• Addendum : It is the radial distance of a tooth from the pitch circle
to the top of the tooth.
• Dedendum : It is the radial distance of a tooth from the pitch circle
to the bottom of the tooth
Kom gear terminology1
• Addendum circle : It is the circle drawn through the top of the teeth
and is concentric with the pitch circle.
• Dedendum circle : It is the circle drawn through the bottom of the
teeth. It is also called root circle.
• Circular pitch : It is the distance measured on the circumference of
the pitch circle from a point of one tooth to the corresponding point
on the next tooth. It is usually denoted by pc.
• Module : It is the ratio of the pitch circle diameter in millimeters to
the number of teeth. it is usually denoted by m
• Clearance : It is the radial distance from the top of the tooth to the
bottom of the tooth, in a meshing gear. A circle passing through the
top of the meshing gear
• Total depth : It is the radial distance between the addendum and the
dedendum circles of a gear. It is equal to the sum of the addendum
and dedendum
• Face of tooth: It is the surface of the gear tooth above the pitch
surface.
• Flank of tooth: It is the surface of the gear tooth below the pitch
surface.
• Top land: It is the surface of the top of the tooth.
• Face width: It is the width of the gear tooth measured parallel to its
axis.
• Profile: It is the curve formed by the face and flank of the tooth.
• Fillet radius: It is the radius that connects the root circle to the
profile of the tooth.
• Path of contact: It is the path traced by the point of contact of two
teeth from the beginning to the end of engagement
Kom gear terminology1
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Kom gear terminology1

  • 1. Shri S’ad Vidya Mandal Institute ofTechnology Topic : GEAR TERMINOLOGY GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KINEMATICS OF MACHINES PREPARED BY : 1] Rana manthan - 170450119044 2] Maheswari rishabh -170450119045 3] Shah jay - 170450119046 4] Shah rishabh - 170450119047 5] Shah sheril - 170450119048
  • 3. • Pitch circle : It is an imaginary circle which by pure rolling action, would give the same motion as the actual gear • Pitch circle diameter : It is the diameter of the pitch circle. The size of the gear is usually specified by the pitch circle diameter. • Pitch point : It is a common point of contact between two pitch circles • Pitch surface : It is the surface of the rolling discs which the meshing gears have replaced at the pitch circle.
  • 4. • Pressure angle or angle of obliquity : It is the angle between the common normal to two gear teeth at the point of contact and the common tangent at the pitch point. It is usually denoted by Φ The standard pressure angles are 141/2°and 20° • Addendum : It is the radial distance of a tooth from the pitch circle to the top of the tooth. • Dedendum : It is the radial distance of a tooth from the pitch circle to the bottom of the tooth
  • 6. • Addendum circle : It is the circle drawn through the top of the teeth and is concentric with the pitch circle. • Dedendum circle : It is the circle drawn through the bottom of the teeth. It is also called root circle. • Circular pitch : It is the distance measured on the circumference of the pitch circle from a point of one tooth to the corresponding point on the next tooth. It is usually denoted by pc.
  • 7. • Module : It is the ratio of the pitch circle diameter in millimeters to the number of teeth. it is usually denoted by m • Clearance : It is the radial distance from the top of the tooth to the bottom of the tooth, in a meshing gear. A circle passing through the top of the meshing gear • Total depth : It is the radial distance between the addendum and the dedendum circles of a gear. It is equal to the sum of the addendum and dedendum • Face of tooth: It is the surface of the gear tooth above the pitch surface. • Flank of tooth: It is the surface of the gear tooth below the pitch surface.
  • 8. • Top land: It is the surface of the top of the tooth. • Face width: It is the width of the gear tooth measured parallel to its axis. • Profile: It is the curve formed by the face and flank of the tooth. • Fillet radius: It is the radius that connects the root circle to the profile of the tooth. • Path of contact: It is the path traced by the point of contact of two teeth from the beginning to the end of engagement