Komponen cooling towerr

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Komponen Cooling Tower
Komponen dasar sebuah menara pendingin meliputi rangka dan wadah, bahan pengisi,
kolam air dingin, eliminator aliran, saluran masuk udara, louvers, nosel dan fan. Kesemuanya
dijelaskan dibawah
1. Rangka dan wadah. Hampir semua menara memiliki rangka berstruktur yang menunjang
tutup luar (wadah/casing), motor, fan, dan komponen lainnya. Dengan rancangan yang
lebih kecil, seperti unit fiber glass, wadahnya dapat menjadi rangka.
2. Bahan Pengisi. Hampir seluruh menara menggunakan bahan pengisi (terbuat dari plastic
atau kayu) untuk memfasilitasi perpindahan panas dengan memaksimalkan kontak udara
dan air. Terdapat dua jenis bahan pengisi:
 Bahan pengisi berbentuk percikan/Splash fill: air jatuh diatas lapisan yang
berurut dari batang pemercik horisontal, secara terus menerus pecah menjadi
tetesan yang lebih kecil, sambil membasahi permukaan bahan pengisi. Bahan
pengisi percikan dari plastic memberikan perpindahan panas yang lebih baik
daripada bahan pengisi percikan dari kayu.
 Bahan pengisi berbentuk film: terdiri dari permukaan plastik tipis dengan jarak
yang berdekatan dimana diatasnya terdapat semprotan air, membentuk lapisan
film yang tipis dan melakukan kontak dengan udara. Permukaannya dapat
berbentuk datar, bergelombang, berlekuk, atau pola lainnya. Jenis bahan pengisi
film lebih efisien dan memberi perpindahan panas yang sama dalam volume yang
lebih kecil daripada bahan pengisi jenis splash.
Kolam air dingin. Kolam air dingin terletak pada atau dekat bagian bawah menara, dan
menerima air dingin yang mengalir turun melalui menara dan bahan pengisi. Kolam biasanya
memiliki sebuah lubang atau titik terendah untuk pengeluaran air dingin. Dalam beberapa desain,
kolam air dingin berada dibagian bawah seluruh bahan pengisi. Pada beberapa desain aliran yang
berlawanan arah pada forced draft, air di bagian bawah bahan pengisi disalurkan ke bak yang
berbentuk lingkaran yang berfungsi sebagai kolam air

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Komponen cooling towerr

1. Komponen Cooling Tower Komponen dasar sebuah menara pendingin meliputi rangka dan wadah, bahan pengisi, kolam air dingin, eliminator aliran, saluran masuk udara, louvers, nosel dan fan. Kesemuanya dijelaskan dibawah 1. Rangka dan wadah. Hampir semua menara memiliki rangka berstruktur yang menunjang tutup luar (wadah/casing), motor, fan, dan komponen lainnya. Dengan rancangan yang lebih kecil, seperti unit fiber glass, wadahnya dapat menjadi rangka. 2. Bahan Pengisi. Hampir seluruh menara menggunakan bahan pengisi (terbuat dari plastic atau kayu) untuk memfasilitasi perpindahan panas dengan memaksimalkan kontak udara dan air. Terdapat dua jenis bahan pengisi:  Bahan pengisi berbentuk percikan/Splash fill: air jatuh diatas lapisan yang berurut dari batang pemercik horisontal, secara terus menerus pecah menjadi tetesan yang lebih kecil, sambil membasahi permukaan bahan pengisi. Bahan pengisi percikan dari plastic memberikan perpindahan panas yang lebih baik daripada bahan pengisi percikan dari kayu.  Bahan pengisi berbentuk film: terdiri dari permukaan plastik tipis dengan jarak yang berdekatan dimana diatasnya terdapat semprotan air, membentuk lapisan film yang tipis dan melakukan kontak dengan udara. Permukaannya dapat berbentuk datar, bergelombang, berlekuk, atau pola lainnya. Jenis bahan pengisi film lebih efisien dan memberi perpindahan panas yang sama dalam volume yang lebih kecil daripada bahan pengisi jenis splash. Kolam air dingin. Kolam air dingin terletak pada atau dekat bagian bawah menara, dan menerima air dingin yang mengalir turun melalui menara dan bahan pengisi. Kolam biasanya memiliki sebuah lubang atau titik terendah untuk pengeluaran air dingin. Dalam beberapa desain, kolam air dingin berada dibagian bawah seluruh bahan pengisi. Pada beberapa desain aliran yang berlawanan arah pada forced draft, air di bagian bawah bahan pengisi disalurkan ke bak yang berbentuk lingkaran yang berfungsi sebagai kolam air

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Komponen cooling towerr

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