Issues in Higher Education, Teaching & Learning
Why Outcome-based Education?
Outcome-based Education
Implementation of OBE
Characteristics of OBE Curricular
Operation Models of OBE
Programme Objectives
Programme Outcomes
Learning Outcomes
Assessment Issues and Tools
Continual Quality Improvement
Blanded Learning
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Konsep dan Implementasi Kurikulum Outcome Based Education (OBE).pptx
1. OUTCOME BASED
EDUCATION
and Blended Learning
Disampakai Dalam Seninar Outcome Based Education
And Blanded Learding
Prodi S1 Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi UNJ
Jakarta, 7 Juni 2021
OLEH:
Dr. HARJUM MUHARAM, SE, ME, CWM
KETUA DEPARTEMEN MANAJEMEN
FEB UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO
2. Outline
? Issues in Higher Education, Teaching & Learning
? Why Outcome-based Education?
? Outcome-based Education
? Implementation of OBE
? Characteristics of OBE Curricular
? Operation Models of OBE
? Programme Objectives
? Programme Outcomes
? Learning Outcomes
? Assessment Issues and Tools
? Continual Quality Improvement
? Blanded Learning
3. ?Accountability towards students ¨Cfulfilling requirements of the
curriculum
?Satisfying needs of industry ¨C unemployed graduates
?Maintaining academic standards ¨C unaccredited
programmes
?Accountable to grant providing organizations (stakeholders)
?Accreditation ¨C outcome based education
Issues In Higher Education
4. Issues In Teaching And Learning
? Student intake ¨C qualification and quantity
? Staff ¨C Qualification and competency
? Teaching process ¨C transparent and control
? Assessment - outcomes
? Courses ¨C up to date and relevant
? Facilities ¨C sufficient and up to date
6. OUTCOME BASED EDUCATION
addresses the following key questions:
? What do you want the students to have or able
to do?
? How can you best help students achieve it?
? How will you know what they have achieved it?
? How do you close the loop
7. OUTCOME BASED EDUCATION
addresses the following key questions
(continue):
? Who are our stakeholders?
? What services do we provide?
? Do constituencies understand our objectives?
? What services, facilities and policies must be present?
? How do we measure our results?
? How do we use these results for CQI?
? Are we achieving our objectives and
improving?
? Are our constituencies satisfied?
8. Outcome-based Education
Focuses on student learning by:
? Using learning outcome statements to make explicit what the
student is expected to be able to know, understand or do;
? Providing learning activities which will help the student to
reach these outcomes;
? Assessing the extent to which the student meets these
outcomes through the use of explicit assessment criteria.
10. Implementation of OBE Program
? Effective Program Educational Objectives.
? Effective Program Outcomes.
? Practical Assessment Tools.
? Effective Assessment Planning.
? Robust Evaluation Planning.
? CQI procedures in place
11. Characteristics of OBE curricula
? It has program objectives, program outcomes,
course outcomes and performance indicators.
? It is objective and outcome driven, where
every stated objective and outcomes can be
assessed and evaluated.
? It is centered around the needs of the
students and the stakeholders.
12. Characteristics of OBE curricula
(cont¡)
? Every learning outcome is intentional and
therefore the outcomes must be assessed
using suitable performance indicators.
? Program objectives address the graduates
attainment within 3-5 years after their
graduation.
? Program outcomes, which consist of abilities to
be attained by students before they graduate,
are formulated based on the program
objectives.
13. Characteristics of OBE curricula
(cont¡)
? Program outcomes address Knowledge (K),
Skills (S) and Attitudes (A) to be attained
by students.
? Teaching / Learning method may have to be
integrated to include different delivery
methods to complement the traditional
Lecturing method.
14. Operation Models for OBE
Yr. 4
Yr. 3
Yr. 2
Yr. 1
K 70%
S&A
30%
S&A
30%
K 70% K 70%
S&A
30%
S&A
30%
K 70%
Distribution of K, S,Aelements throughout the 4 years
A B C D
A B C D
15. Mision and Vision
Diponegoro University
Vision
¡°Diponegoro University Becoming a Superior Research University¡±
Mission
1. Providing education to produce excellent and competitive graduates.
2. Conducting research leading to publications, Intellectual Property Rights
(IPR), textbooks, policies and technologies that effectively and efficiently
utilized to promote cultural and local resources.
3. Organizing community services leading to publications, Intellectual
Property Rights (IPR), textbooks, policies and technologies that
effectively and efficiently utilized to promote cultural and local resources.
4. Developing professionalism, capability, accountability in the governance
of the university as well as the independence of the institution to conduct
higher education.
16. Mision and Vision (cont¡)
Faculty of Economics and Business
Vision
Becomes one of the leading Faculties of Economics and Business in the implementation of Tri
Dharma (Three Universities Dedication) at both national and international level as well
as embeded in the community environment¡±
Mission
1. Organizing academic and professional education in economics and Business which produces
religious, independent graduates that put Pancasila into practice, open minded with sophisticated
science and technology, and having ability to compete globally.
2. Producing excellent researches that are responsive to the dynamic environment, able to spur
changes in science and technology for the benefits of society.
3. Organizing community service programs based on economics and business science and
technology as well as local wisdom.
4. Being a responsive faculty and an agent of change in science and technology.
5. Being a science and technology development agencies in the field of economics and business
especially in the social environment.
6. Promoting the establishment of good university governance
17. Programme Objectives
? What the programme is in preparing
graduates for their career and professional
accomplishments (published)
? Consistent with institution missions
(evidence)
? Involvement of constituents / stakeholders
(evidence)
18. ? Expected to know and able to perform or
attain by the time of graduation (skills,
knowledge and behaviour/attitude)
? Outcomes (a) to (k)
Programme Outcomes
19. Programme Outcomes
1. Ability to acquire and apply fundamental principles of science
2. Capability to communicate effectively.
3. Acquisition of technical competence in specialised areas of management and
business
4. Ability to identify, formulate and model problems and find organization and
business solutions based on a management approach.
5. Ability to conduct research in chosen fields of management and business.
6. Understanding of the importance of sustainability and cost- effectiveness in
design and development of organization and business solutions.
7. Understanding and commitment to professional and ethical responsibilities.
8. Ability to work effectively as an individual, and as a member/leader in a team.
9. Ability to be a multi-skilled manager with good technical knowledge,
management, leadership and entrepreneurial skills.
10. Awareness of the social, cultural, global and environmental responsibilities as an
manager
11.Capability and enthusiasm for self-improvement through continuous
professional development and life-long learning
20. ? Outcomes that are expected from a
certain subject and these are assessed
and evaluated through various
measurement tools.
Learning Outcomes
21. Requirements from the students
? Active role ¨C must come prepared for each
class; contribute by teaching others,
actively participating, taking risks, learning
from instructor/classmates
? Ethics ¨C respect, trust and openness
? Committed to learning ¨C continual
improvement
22. Assessment Tools
? Exit surveys, Exit interviews (P)
? Alumni surveys and interviews (P)
? Employer surveys and interviews (P)
? Job offers, starting salaries (relative to national
benchmark) (P)
? Admission to graduate schools (P)
? Performance in group and internship assignments
(P,C)
? Assignments, report and tests (P,C)
P: Program C: Course
23. Assessment Tools (cont¡)
? Student surveys, individual and focus group interviews
(P,C)
? Peer-evaluations, self evaluations (P,C)
? Student portfolios (P,C)
? Behavioral observation (P,C)
? Written tests linked to learning objectives (C)
? Written project reports (C)
? Oral presentation, live or videotape (C)
? Research proposals, student-formulated problems (C)
? Classrooms assessment techniques (C)
P: Program C: Course
24. Continual Quality Improvement
? Assessment and evaluation processes provide
critical information to faculty (lecturers) and
administrators on the effectiveness of the design,
delivery, and direction of an educational program
- CQI
? Improvements based on feedback from
evaluations will close the system loop and the
process will continue year after year.
28. A
Rekonstruksi
Sebaran Mata Kuliah
Permendikbud
No.3 tahun 2020
Pasal 18 ayat (3)
Pemilihan prioritas
MK Wajib Prodi
8 sem ? 5 sem
Perek No. 4
tahun 2020
Ttg. Perak bid.
Pendidikan S1
Pasal 19
Sosialisasi
Kurikulum
Kampus
Merdeka
Pelaksanaan
Kurikulum
Kampus
Merdeka
Evaluasi
End
29. ? Penempatan mata kuliah pada tiap semester
disesuaikan dengan tingkat kesulitan dan pra-
syarat (apabila ada)
? Mata kuliah pengantar dan umum ditempatkan
pada semester awal
? Mata kuliah lanjutan pada semester tengah
? Mata kuliah tugas akhir ditempatkan pada akhir
semester
Sebaran Mata
Kuliah
30. Pembelajaran dapat
diluar Program Studi
dalam UNDIP ¨C
Kode U
Pembelajara
n di dalam
Prodi ¨C
Kode P
Pembelajaran
dapat diluar Undip
(mhs Undip) ¨C
Kode L
Pembelajaran dari
luar Undip (bukan
mahasiswa Undip)
¨C kode L
MK Wajib
Nasional
MK Wajib
Universitas
MK Wajib
Program
Studi
MK Pilihan
Agama Bhs. Inggris MK WPS 1 MKP 1 MKP 1
Pancasila &
Kewarganeg
aran
Internet of
Things (IoT)
MK WPS 2 MKP 2 MKP 2
Bahasa
Indonesia
Olah Raga MK WPS 3 MKP 3 MKP 3
Kewirausaha
an
MK WPS ¡ MKP ¡ MKP ¡
Kuliah Kerja
Nyata
MK WPS ¡ MKP ¡ MKP ¡
Tugas Akhir
(MKWU)
MKP ¡ MKP ¡
Satu (1) Semester Lima (5)
Semester
Dua (2) Semester Dua (2) Semester
31. 1 2 3 4 5
No. Kelompok MK Nama Mata Kuliah Kode MK
Beban
SKS
Sem.
1. MK. Wajib Nasional
(MKWN)
Agama 2 1/2
2. Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan 3 1/2
3. Bahasa Indonesia 2 1/2
Total SKS MK Wajib Nasional
4. MK. Wajib Universitas
(MKWU)
Bahasa Inggris 2 1/2
5. Internet of things (IoT) 2 1/2
6. Olah Raga 1 1
7. Kewirausahaan 2 5
8. Kuliah Kerja Nyata 3 8
9. Tugas Akhir 4 - 6 8
Total SKS MK Wajib UNDIP
¡ MK. Wajib Program Studi
(MKPS)
¡
¡
¡
Total SKS MK Wajib Program Studi
¡ MK. Pilihan
(MKP)
¡
¡
Total SKS MK Pilihan Program Studi
¡ MK. Magang
¡
Total SKS MK Magang
IN-BOND
OUT-BOND
NON-TA
Di luar
prodi
DALAM
UNDIP
Di Prodi
DALAM
UNDIP
Di luar prodi
DILUAR
UNDIP
32. Ketentuan Pengambilan Mata Kuliah
? Mata Kuliah dibentuk dari korelasi antara bahan kajian dan capaian pembelajaran,
dimana setiap bahan kajian mengandung bobot bahan kajian sehingga kedalaman mata
kuliah dapat ditentukan yang dinyatakan dalam bentuk SKS Mata Kuliah terdiri dari:
1. Mata Kuliah Wajib Nasional, (7 SKS)
2. Mata Kuliah Wajib Universitas, (14-16 SKS)
3. Mata Kuliah Wajib Program Studi (min 60 % dari total SKS)
4. Mata Kuliah Pilihan (maks 24 SKS)
5. Mata Kuliah Magang/Bentuk Lainnya
? Proses pembelajaran untuk kumpulan mata kuliah Wajib Nasional dan Universitas
(dirancang di semester 1 dan 2, kecuali Kewirausahaan, KKN dan Tugas Akhir),
mahasiswa dapat memilih dilakukan diluar program studi dalam Undip, dilaksanakan
selama 1 sampai 2 semester. Pelaksanaan MK Nasional dan Universitas dikoordinasikan
oleh Universitas, kecuali untuk Tugas Akhir dilakukan oleh Prodi masing-masing.
33. Desain Kurikulum dan Portfolio
Lulusan
?SNMPTN
?SBMPTN
?UM (& SBUB)
PMB
Orientasi
KWU
Karakter
Life-skill-IoT
Major Subjects (Prodi)
MKDK
MKBK
MKKPP
Minor Subjects
MK antar F&U
Magang
Keg. kemhswaan
KURIKULUM 2020 ¨C MERDEKA BELAJAR
? IT Literacy ¨C Flexibility ¨C Industrial recognition
Career Development
? Job Creator (KKIB)
? Job seeker (UCC)
Lulusan
Corporate/Instansi
Mitra
Universitas-
Prodi
Prodi
Merdeka Belajar
(Diluar Prodi)
34. ? MK Universitas & Prodi
(40-48 sks)
? Penguatan Pendidikan
Karakter
? Mapping Potensi Karir
Tahun
Pertama
? MK Prodi (40-42 sks)
? Kegiatan Pembinaan
Karir/Kemahasiswaan (2-3
sks) contoh: kegiatan
wirausaha mahasiswa
Tahun Kedua ? MK Di Luar Prodi/ Luar
Universitas (30-35 sks)
? Kegiatan Magang/
Kemahasiswaan (3-6 sks)
? Kegiatan Pembinaan
Karir/KKN (2-3 sks)
Tahun Ketiga
? Capstone penelitian/
abdimas dosen (2-3 sks)
? KKN/Magang (3-6 sks)
Semester
antara ? MK di Luar Prodi Undip (20
sks)
? Skripsi/TA
? Capstone
penelitian/abdimas dosen
Tahun
Keempat
CONTOH SKENARIO KURIKULUM 2020
35. KERANGKA UMUM KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR
PRODI S1 MANAJEMEN FEB UNDIP
? Kurikulum Didesain Untuk Masa Studi 8 Semester
? Jumlah SKS 146, Termasuk Skripsi dan KKN
? Adopsi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Meliputi Aspek:
1. Credit Transfer System (CTS) I Semester di Luar UNDIP (PTNBH atau Kampus di
LN yang bereputasi)
2. Kuliah Lintas Prodi di UNDIP Untuk MK Pilihan
3. Magang 1 Semester Setara dengan 18 SKS
4. Start-up Business untuk Konsentrasi Kewirausahaan
? Kurikulum berlaku untuk angkatan 2020
36. PILIHAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR
KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR
PRODI S1 MANAJEMEN FEB UNDIP
? PILIHAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR MAHASISWA
1. 8 SEMESTER PENUH STUDI DALAM PRODI
2. 7 SEMESTER STUDI DALAM PRODI + 1 SEMESTER CTS (PTNBH atau PT di LN yang
bereputasi)
3. 7 SEMESTER STUDI DALAM PRODI + 1 SEMESTER STUDI LINTAS PRODI DI UNDIP
4. 7 SEMESTER STUDI DALAM PRODI + 1 SEMESTER MAGANG DI PERUSAHAAN ATAU
LEMBAGA NEGARA
5. 6 SEMESTER STUDI DALAM PRODI + 1 SEMESTER CTS + 1 SEMESTER MAGANG
6. 6 SEMESTER STUDI DALAM PRODI + 1 SEMESTER CTS + 1 SEMESTER STUDI LINTAS
PRODI
7. 6 SEMESTER STUDI DALAM PRODI + 1 SEMESTER MAGANG + 1 SEMESTER STUDI
LINTAS PRODI
8. 5 SEMESTER STUDI DALAM PRODI + 1 SEMESTER CTS + 1 SEMESTER STUDI
LINTAS PRODI + 1 SEMESTER MAGANG
37. IMPLEMENTASI
KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR
PRODI S1 MANAJEMEN FEB UNDIP
? Kegiatan CTS
1. Menambah Universitas Partner (MoU dan SPK)
2. Membuat SOP (Konversi MK dan Konversi Nilai)
3. CTS dapat dilakukan pada semester 3 dan seterusnya
? Kegiatan Studi Lintas Prodi di UNDIP
1. Mata Kuliah yang sama dengan Mata Kuliah yang ditawarkan di Prodi S1 Manajemen
2. Mata Kuliah Pilihan sepanjang relevan dengan CPL
? Kegiatan Magang
1. MoU dan SPK dengan Perusahaan atau Institusi Lain yang aktivitasnya relevan untuk mendukung
tercapainya CPL
2. Membuat SOP dan Panduan Magang
? Start-Up Business
1. Membuat Pedoman Stast-up Business
2. Implemetasi kerjasama dengan KKIB (Inkubator Bisnis)
39. KERANGKA UMUM KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR
PRODI S1 MANAJEMEN FEB UNDIP
? Kurikulum Didesain Untuk Masa Studi 8 Semester
? Jumlah SKS 146, Termasuk Skripsi dan KKN
? Adopsi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Meliputi Aspek:
1. Credit Transfer System (CTS)/Pertukaran Mahasiswa, I Semester di Luar UNDIP.
2. Kuliah Lintas Prodi di UNDIP Untuk MK Pilihan
3. Magang 1 Semester Setara dengan 18 SKS
4. Start-up Business untuk Konsentrasi Kewirausahaan
? Kurikulum berlaku untuk angkatan 2020
40. IMPLEMENTASI
KURIKULUM MERDEKA
BELAJAR
PRODI S1 MANAJEMEN FEB
UNDIP
KEGIATAN CTS/ PERTUKARAN MAHASISWA (OUTBOUND)
1. Perkuliahan 1 Semester di Universitas Mitra
2. Diutamakan di Luar Negeri Guna Mendapatkan International Exposure
3. CTS Dapat Dilakukan Pada Semester 3 Dan Seterusnya
4. Pembiayaan Mandiri atau Beasiswa (SHARE)
5. Mahasiswa memilih prodi di Universitas mitra yang ditawarkan oleh Fakultas atau mencari Universitas
tujuan secara mandiri.
6. Kaprodi Menyetujui Prodi Tujuan dan Mata Kuliah Yang Akan Diambil Di Universitas Tujuan.
7. Pendaftaran ke Universitas Mitra sesuai kesepakatan dan ketentuan yang berlaku.
8. Mahasiswa mengikuti perkulihan di kampus mitra sesuai system dan peraturan akademik kampus mitra
9. Mahasiswa menyerahkan KHS dari kampus mitra dan Kaprodi Mengkonversi MK dan Nilai Yang Didapat
ke Transkrif Nilai Mahasiswa
10. Mahasiswa Dapat Mengajukan Pembebasan Atau Keringanan UKT Selama Mengikuti Kegiatan CTS
41. IMPLEMENTASI
KURIKULUM MERDEKA
BELAJAR
PRODI S1 MANAJEMEN FEB
UNDIP
KEGIATAN CTS/PERTUKARAN MAHASISWA (INBOUND)
1. Mahasiswa dari Prodi S1 Manajemen Universitas Mitra (Prodi Mitra) menempuh perkuliahan 1 semester di Prodi
S1 Manajemen FEB Universitas Diponegoro
2. Ada MoU antar Rektor dan PKS antar Dekan
3. UKT disepakati antar Dekan (PKS)
4. Prodi S1 Manajemen FEB Undip menentukan kuota mahasiswa inbound untuk setiap prodi mitra, Prodi S1
Manajemen Universitas Mitra melakukan seleksi.
5. Prodi mitra menyampaikan data mahasiswa hasil seleksi ke Prodi S1 manajemen FEB UNDIP, Bagian Akadeik FEB
meregistrasikan mahasiswa ke Bagian Akadeik Universitas untuk mendapatkan NIM khusus dan akses ke SIAP.
6. Staf admistrasi di Prodi mengisikan IRS mahasiswa inbound sesuai mata kuliah yang diambil oleh mahasiswa
inbound.
7. Mahasiswa dari prodi mitra mengikuti perkuliahan di prodi S1 Manajemen FEB UNDIP Bersama mahasiswa S1
Manajemen FEB UNDIP.
8. Fakultas menerbitkan KHS untuk mahasiswa prodi mitra.
9. Mahasiswa dari prodi mitra Kembali ke kampus masing-masing.
42. TANTANGAN
? MENDAPATKAN KAMPUS MITRA (MoU DAN PKS)
? KUOTA DARI KAMPUS MITRA TERBATAS
? PENYESUAIAN KALENDER AKADEMIK DENGAN KAMPUS MITRA
? MINAT MAHASISWA UNTUK MENGIKUTI KEGIATAN CTS/PERTUKARAN
MAHASISWA SANGAT DIPENGARUHI OLEH PILIHAN KAMPUS TUJUAN
DAN BESARAN BIAYA
43. Definition:
Blended Learning is an integrated approach to
teaching and learning that includes multiple mode of
instruction and learner¡¯s practice.
BLENDED LEARNING
44. Why Blended Learning?
? Improves Ability to personalize learning.
? Potential for individual progress
? Keeps learners engaged with use of variety of content type.
? Instructor has the ability to assess learner trends and act
accordingly.
? It improves Learning Costs and Benefit
? Effective Training for any learning Style
45. How to use Blended Learning ?
? Formulate your blended learning goals in advance.
? Combine online & face-to- face instruction.
? Define your core learning objectives and goals..
? Specify how and when technology will be used.
? Create learning activities that offer the best of both
worlds.
46. Key Components of Blended Learning
? Self- Paced eLearning
? Face-to-Face Learning
? Mobile Learning
? Social Learning
? Virtual Classroom
47. Types of Blended Learning Models
1. The Rotation Blended Learning Model ¨C It involves both face-to-face
instruction time and online study time.
2. The Flex Blended Learning Model ¨C It is somewhat similar to rotation
blended learning model. It primarily focuses on online instruction, while
only small groups or specific learners will have access to the face-to- face
instruction.
3. The A La Carte Blended Learning Model ¨C It involves only online
instruction, but the learning may take place in a physical classroom or lab,
may supplement the instruction that the learner will receive in a brick-and
mortar classroom environment.
4. The Enriched Virtual Blended learning Model ¨C It is centered around face-
to-face instruction, which is supplemented by online tools and resources
after the instructor-led sessions have been completed.
48. Key Benefits
? Cost- Effectiveness
? Consistency
? Real-Time Access
? Learners in Control
? Greater Retention
? Facilitates corporate training feedback
? Provides personalized training experience
? Data Tracking is more Quick and Convenient.