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Kotler mm ch 17-imc

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Ayu Azzahra Karbala

This document discusses marketing communications and integrated marketing programs. It covers the major modes of communication like advertising, sales promotion, public relations, and personal selling. It outlines steps for developing effective communications like identifying the target audience, determining objectives, designing the message, selecting channels, and establishing budgets. The document also discusses factors for setting an optimal communications mix and evaluating communication tools. The overall goal is to understand how to design and integrate various marketing communication elements into a coherent program.

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1 17 Designing and Integrating Marketing Communications
Chapter Questions What is the role of marketing communications? How do marketing communications work? What are the major steps in developing effective communications? What is the communications mix and how should it be set? What is an integrated marketing communications program? Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-2
Marketing Communications Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-3
Modes of Marketing Communications Advertising Sales promotion Events and experiences Public relations and publicity Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Direct marketing Interactive marketing Word-of-mouth marketing Personal selling 17-4
Table 17.1 Communication Platforms Advertising Print and broadcast ads Packaging inserts Motion pictures Brochures and booklets Posters Billboards POP displays Logos Videotapes Sales Promotion Contests, games, sweepstakes Premiums Sampling Trade shows, exhibits Coupons Rebates Entertainment Continuity programs Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-5
Table 17.1 Communication Platforms Events/ Experiences Sports Entertainment Festivals Art Causes Factory tours Company museums Street activities Public Relations Press kits Speeches Seminars Annual reports Charitable donations Publications Community relations Lobbying Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Identity media 17-6
Table 17.1 Communication Platforms Personal Selling Sales presentations Sales meetings Incentive programs Samples Fairs and trade shows Direct Marketing Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Catalogs Mailings Telemarketing Electronic shopping TV shopping Fax mail E-mail Voice mail Websites 17-7
Figure 17.1 Elements in the Communications Process Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-8
Figure 17.2 Micromodels of Communications Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-9
An Ideal Ad Campaign The right consumer is exposed to the message at the right time and place The ad causes consumer to pay attention The ad reflects consumers level of understanding and behaviors with product The ad correctly positions brand in terms of points-of-difference and points-of-parity The ad motivates consumer to consider purchase of the brand The ad creates strong brand associations Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-10
Steps in Developing Effective Communications Identify target audience Determine objectives Design communications Select channels Establish budget Decide on media mix Measure results/manage IMC Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-11
Communications Objectives Category need Brand awareness Brand attitude Purchase intention Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-12
Designing the Communications Message strategy Creative strategy Message source Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-13
Message Strategy Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-14
Creative Strategy Informational and transformational appeals Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-15
Positive and Negative Appeals Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-16
Message Source Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-17
Select Communication Channels Personal Nonpersonal Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-18
Establish the Budget Affordable Percentage-of-sales Competitive parity Objective-and-task Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-19
Objective-and-Task Method Establish the market share goal. Determine the percentage that should be reached. Determine the percentage of aware prospects that should be persuaded to try the brand. Determine the number of advertising impressions per 1% trial rate. Determine the number of gross rating points that would have to be purchased. Determine the necessary advertising budget on the basis of the average cost of buying a GRP. Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-20
Characteristics of the Mix Advertising Pervasiveness Amplified expressiveness Impersonality Sales Promotion Communication Incentive Invitation Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-21
Characteristics of the Mix Public Relations and Publicity High credibility Ability to catch buyers off guard Dramatization Events and Experiences Relevant Involving Implicit Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-22
Characteristics of the Mix Direct Marketing Customized Up-to-date Interactive Personal Selling Personal interaction Cultivation Response Word of Mouth Marketing Credible Personal Timely Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-23
Factors in Setting Communications Mix Type of product market Buyer readiness stage Product life cycle stage Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-24
Figure 17.4 Cost-Effectiveness of Different Communication Tools Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-25
Figure 17.5 Current Consumer States for Two Brands Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-26
For Review What is the role of marketing communications? How do marketing communications work? What are the major steps in developing effective communications? What is the communications mix and how should it be set? What is an integrated marketing communications program? Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-27

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Kotler mm ch 17-imc

  • 2. Chapter Questions What is the role of marketing communications? How do marketing communications work? What are the major steps in developing effective communications? What is the communications mix and how should it be set? What is an integrated marketing communications program? Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-2
  • 3. Marketing Communications Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-3
  • 4. Modes of Marketing Communications Advertising Sales promotion Events and experiences Public relations and publicity Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Direct marketing Interactive marketing Word-of-mouth marketing Personal selling 17-4
  • 5. Table 17.1 Communication Platforms Advertising Print and broadcast ads Packaging inserts Motion pictures Brochures and booklets Posters Billboards POP displays Logos Videotapes Sales Promotion Contests, games, sweepstakes Premiums Sampling Trade shows, exhibits Coupons Rebates Entertainment Continuity programs Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-5
  • 6. Table 17.1 Communication Platforms Events/ Experiences Sports Entertainment Festivals Art Causes Factory tours Company museums Street activities Public Relations Press kits Speeches Seminars Annual reports Charitable donations Publications Community relations Lobbying Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Identity media 17-6
  • 7. Table 17.1 Communication Platforms Personal Selling Sales presentations Sales meetings Incentive programs Samples Fairs and trade shows Direct Marketing Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Catalogs Mailings Telemarketing Electronic shopping TV shopping Fax mail E-mail Voice mail Websites 17-7
  • 8. Figure 17.1 Elements in the Communications Process Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-8
  • 9. Figure 17.2 Micromodels of Communications Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-9
  • 10. An Ideal Ad Campaign The right consumer is exposed to the message at the right time and place The ad causes consumer to pay attention The ad reflects consumers level of understanding and behaviors with product The ad correctly positions brand in terms of points-of-difference and points-of-parity The ad motivates consumer to consider purchase of the brand The ad creates strong brand associations Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-10
  • 11. Steps in Developing Effective Communications Identify target audience Determine objectives Design communications Select channels Establish budget Decide on media mix Measure results/manage IMC Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-11
  • 12. Communications Objectives Category need Brand awareness Brand attitude Purchase intention Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-12
  • 13. Designing the Communications Message strategy Creative strategy Message source Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-13
  • 14. Message Strategy Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-14
  • 15. Creative Strategy Informational and transformational appeals Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-15
  • 16. Positive and Negative Appeals Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-16
  • 17. Message Source Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-17
  • 18. Select Communication Channels Personal Nonpersonal Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-18
  • 19. Establish the Budget Affordable Percentage-of-sales Competitive parity Objective-and-task Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-19
  • 20. Objective-and-Task Method Establish the market share goal. Determine the percentage that should be reached. Determine the percentage of aware prospects that should be persuaded to try the brand. Determine the number of advertising impressions per 1% trial rate. Determine the number of gross rating points that would have to be purchased. Determine the necessary advertising budget on the basis of the average cost of buying a GRP. Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-20
  • 21. Characteristics of the Mix Advertising Pervasiveness Amplified expressiveness Impersonality Sales Promotion Communication Incentive Invitation Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-21
  • 22. Characteristics of the Mix Public Relations and Publicity High credibility Ability to catch buyers off guard Dramatization Events and Experiences Relevant Involving Implicit Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-22
  • 23. Characteristics of the Mix Direct Marketing Customized Up-to-date Interactive Personal Selling Personal interaction Cultivation Response Word of Mouth Marketing Credible Personal Timely Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-23
  • 24. Factors in Setting Communications Mix Type of product market Buyer readiness stage Product life cycle stage Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-24
  • 25. Figure 17.4 Cost-Effectiveness of Different Communication Tools Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-25
  • 26. Figure 17.5 Current Consumer States for Two Brands Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-26
  • 27. For Review What is the role of marketing communications? How do marketing communications work? What are the major steps in developing effective communications? What is the communications mix and how should it be set? What is an integrated marketing communications program? Copyright 息 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 17-27