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息 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.
English Skills, 11e
English Skills with Readings, 9e
Chapter Three
The First and Second Steps in Writing
English Skills, 11e
English Skills with Readings, 9e
息 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.
Step One
Begin with a point
The first sentence of your paragraph is your
topic sentence.
The topic sentence informs the reader of the
point you want to make.
English Skills, 11e
English Skills with Readings, 9e
息 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.
Step Two
Support the point with specific evidence
Reasons followed by examples and details
The reader should be able to see and
understand the point for his or her self.
English Skills, 11e
English Skills with Readings, 9e
息 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.
Importance of Specific Details
 Details excite the readers interest.
 Details support and explain a writers point.
English Skills, 11e
English Skills with Readings, 9e
息 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.
Important of Adequate Details
 Provide enough specific details to fully
support the point of a paragraph
 An underdeveloped paragraph is a paragraph
that does not have enough specific details or
examples.
English Skills, 11e
English Skills with Readings, 9e
息 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.
Common Errors in Topic Sentences
 Announcements rather than statements
 Announcements are statements that give a
subject, but do not express a point, idea, or
opinion about the subject.
I want to talk about the crime wave in our country.
English Skills, 11e
English Skills with Readings, 9e
息 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.
Common Errors in Topic Sentences (cont.)
 Statements that are too broad
 Statements that are too narrow
Crime is a major concern of everyone in our country.
My parents had only one child.
English Skills, 11e
English Skills with Readings, 9e
息 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.
Two Parts of a Topic Sentence
A topic sentence includes:
a limited topic
an attitude toward the limited topic
A honeymoon is perhaps the worst way to begin a
marriage.

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Chapter 3: The First and Second Steps in Writing (Langan)

  • 1. 息 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. English Skills, 11e English Skills with Readings, 9e Chapter Three The First and Second Steps in Writing
  • 2. English Skills, 11e English Skills with Readings, 9e 息 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Step One Begin with a point The first sentence of your paragraph is your topic sentence. The topic sentence informs the reader of the point you want to make.
  • 3. English Skills, 11e English Skills with Readings, 9e 息 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Step Two Support the point with specific evidence Reasons followed by examples and details The reader should be able to see and understand the point for his or her self.
  • 4. English Skills, 11e English Skills with Readings, 9e 息 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Importance of Specific Details Details excite the readers interest. Details support and explain a writers point.
  • 5. English Skills, 11e English Skills with Readings, 9e 息 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Important of Adequate Details Provide enough specific details to fully support the point of a paragraph An underdeveloped paragraph is a paragraph that does not have enough specific details or examples.
  • 6. English Skills, 11e English Skills with Readings, 9e 息 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Common Errors in Topic Sentences Announcements rather than statements Announcements are statements that give a subject, but do not express a point, idea, or opinion about the subject. I want to talk about the crime wave in our country.
  • 7. English Skills, 11e English Skills with Readings, 9e 息 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Common Errors in Topic Sentences (cont.) Statements that are too broad Statements that are too narrow Crime is a major concern of everyone in our country. My parents had only one child.
  • 8. English Skills, 11e English Skills with Readings, 9e 息 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Two Parts of a Topic Sentence A topic sentence includes: a limited topic an attitude toward the limited topic A honeymoon is perhaps the worst way to begin a marriage.