Las 27 medidas que la UE ha hecho públicas
- 1. EU Preparedness Union Strategy Core Principles EUROPEAN UNION Whole-of-Government Approach Whole-of-Society Approach Integrated All-Hazards Approach Enhances the EU’s ability to anticipate, prevent, and respond to the new threats and crises. Natural disasters: floods, wildfires, earthquakes, and extreme weather events exacerbated by climate change. Human-induced disasters: industrial accidents, technological failures, and pandemics. Hybrid threats: cyberattacks, disinformation campaigns and FIMI (foreign information manipulation and interference), and sabotage of critical infrastructure. Geopolitical crises: armed conflicts, including the possibility of armed aggression against Member States. Key Risks
- 2. © European Union, 2025 Reuse of this document is allowed, provided appropriate credit is given and any changes are indicated (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license). For any use or reproduction of elements that are not owned by the EU, permission may need to be sought directly from the respective right holders. All images © European Union, Adobe Stock Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2025 Foresight and Anticipation: • Strengthen operational foresight and anticipation capabilities (early warning, risk assessment). • Develop an EU framework for risk and threat assessments. • Ensure regular updates at EU political level. • Strengthen the Emergency Response Coordination Centre (ERCC). • Develop an EU catalogue for training and a platform for lessons learned. Resilience of Vital Societal Functions: • “Preparedness by design” into EU policies and actions. • Design a comprehensive framework with Minimum Preparedness requirements. • Develop/ put in place an EU stockpiling strategy. • Climate Adaptation Plan. • Water Resilience Strategy and other critical natural resources. Population Preparedness: • Enhance risk and threat awareness by the population. • Ensure population self-sufficiency (72 hours) across EU. • Promote preparedness in youth programmes. • Attract talent to reinforce EU’s preparedness. • Preparedness in education curricula and skills for critical sectors. Public-Private Cooperation: • Establish a Public-Private Preparedness Alliance. • Develop public-private emergency protocols. Civil-Military Cooperation: • Create a comprehensive civil-military preparedness framework. • Facilitate dual-use planning and investment. • Organize EU wide exercises for comprehensive preparedness. • Revise the public procurement framework. Crisis Response: • Establish an EU crisis coordination hub. • Boost rescEU strategic reserves of response capacities. • Develop an EU framework for lessons learned, exercises and training. Resilience through External Partnerships: • Integrate preparedness and resilience into dialogues and cooperation (bilateral and multilateral). • Integrate preparedness and resilience into EU-NATO cooperation. • Advance resilience through Global Gateway projects. Key Tools & Actions