Latinski alfabet i njegovo poreklo
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The Latin alphabet developed from the Greek alphabet in the 7th century BC and was later adopted by other European peoples. Originally containing 21 letters, Romans added Y and Z from Greek to write Greek loanwords. The letter V represented both the consonant [v] and vowel [u] until the 18th century when U was developed. Today the Latin alphabet contains 24 letters and has evolved over 2500 years to become a dominant writing system globally.
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A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T U V X Y Z
a b c d e f g h i k l m n o p q r s t u v x y z
Klasi?ni
a b k d e f g h i, j k l m n o p k r s t u v ks i z, c
Tradicionalni
a b k, c d e f g h i, j k l m n o p q r s, z t u v ks i z, c
Latinsko pismo (latinica) se razvilo iz gr?kog alfabeta u 7. v.p.n.e., a
kasnije su ga preuzeli i drugi evropski narodi, pa tim pismom pi?emo i mi
danas. U po?etku je latinsko pismo imalo 21 slovo, a zatim su Rimljani u
1. v.p.n.e., kako bi se lak?e mogle bele?iti gr?ke pozajmljenice, iz gr?kog
pisma preuzeli slova Y i Z. Slovom V bele?ili su se suglasnik [v] i
samoglasnik [u]. Od 18. veka, kad se razvilo slovo U, ta se dva glasa u
pisanju razlikuju. Tako se pri pisanju latinskih re?i upotrebljavaju 24
slova.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/latinskialfabetinjegovoporeklo-151213194535/85/Latinski-alfabet-i-njegovo-poreklo-5-320.jpg)
Latinski alfabet i njegovo poreklo
- 5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T U V X Y Z a b c d e f g h i k l m n o p q r s t u v x y z Klasi?ni a b k d e f g h i, j k l m n o p k r s t u v ks i z, c Tradicionalni a b k, c d e f g h i, j k l m n o p q r s, z t u v ks i z, c Latinsko pismo (latinica) se razvilo iz gr?kog alfabeta u 7. v.p.n.e., a kasnije su ga preuzeli i drugi evropski narodi, pa tim pismom pi?emo i mi danas. U po?etku je latinsko pismo imalo 21 slovo, a zatim su Rimljani u 1. v.p.n.e., kako bi se lak?e mogle bele?iti gr?ke pozajmljenice, iz gr?kog pisma preuzeli slova Y i Z. Slovom V bele?ili su se suglasnik [v] i samoglasnik [u]. Od 18. veka, kad se razvilo slovo U, ta se dva glasa u pisanju razlikuju. Tako se pri pisanju latinskih re?i upotrebljavaju 24 slova.
- 6. Izgovor latinskog jezika S obzirom na to da latinski nije ?ivi jezik, tj. nema ?ivih izvornih govornika, postavlja se pitanje kako treba da ga izgovaramo i koje bi kriterijume pravilnog izgovora trebalo postaviti. Sve do 20. veka bio je uobi?ajen tradicionalni izgovor, odnosno izgovor koji se temeljio na prilago?avanju fonetskog sastava latinskog jezika maternjem jeziku govornika i razlikovao se od zemlje do zemlje. Nau?nim istra?ivanjima u 20. veku rekonstruisan je klasi?ni izgovor, odnosno izgovor kakvim su, pretpostavlja se, govorili stari Rimljani. http://terpconnect.umd.edu/~rfradkin/alphapage.html https://sites.google.com/site/venividididici/
- 9. Evolution of Alphabets This page is part of the course material for "History of the Alphabets" taught by Prof. Robert Fradkin at University of Maryland.Questions of an academic or linguistic nature should be e-mailed to Prof. Fradkin, Dept. of Asian and East European Languages, University of Maryland. Questions on the animation graphics should be e-mailed to Charlie Seljos The authors cannot comment on the religious or mystical nature of alphabets and letters. Return to Prof. R. Fradkin's home page ?The evolution of the Cuneiform character set. Sumerian pictures evolved into syllabic symbols used by many languages for almost two thousand years before the Phoenicians developed the single-sound symbols we know as an alphabet. ?The evolution of the Phoenician character set from the Proto-Sinaitic glyphs. These are the pictographs found in the Sinai peninsula, ca. 1500 BC and are assumed to be the source of the sound symbols developed several centuries later by the Phoenicians. ?The evolution of the Greek character set from the Phoenician character set. ?The eventual evolution of the Arabic Character set from its Phoenician roots. Not pictured are the developments of Aramaic and Nabatean, which led to the modern Arabic script. ?The Phoenician characters which in Greek rotated 90 degrees or the the non-symmetrical characters that flipped horizontally when the direction of Greek switched from left to right. ?The evolution of the Square Aramaic/Hebrew character set from the Phoenician character set. ?The evolution of the Modern Cyrillic character set from the Greek character set. ?The evolution of the Latin character set. Questions and/or comments should be sent to Robert Fradkin. Last modified Thursday, February 10, 2000 ? University of Maryland
- 13. Phoenician to Arabic Characters: http://terpconnect.umd.edu/~rfradkin/phon-arab.html
- 17. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0oWWOJW3948 3:07The Latin Alphabet - Vowel Pronunciation §Ñ§å§ä§à§â latintutorial39.808 §á§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LwtgvwJljto ? 4:46The Latin Alphabet - Consonant Pronunciation§Ñ§å§ä§à§â latintutorial52.923 §á§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ
- 18. ? 3:01Latin Language Spoken Example 1 §Ñ§å§ä§à§â TTTopGun110.283 §á§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ ? 1:36Latin Language Spoken Example 2 + Apollo + Augury §Ñ§å§ä§à§â TTTopGun25.741 §á§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ù
- 19. Indoevropska porodica jezika http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TPh03KsGrAA ? 9:39Indo-European Languages Part-1§Ñ§å§ä§à§â alketux69.938 §á§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m7lGF_QeXeg&list=TL1OCQnrKfOmo The Indo-European Language Family §Ñ§å§ä§à§â: Prasanna Patange 7.108 §á§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §±§â§Ö §Ô§à§Õ§Ú§ß§å §Õ§Ñ§ß§Ñ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DpbjquTQT98 ovo!!!
- 21. The Latin (or, as it is also called, Roman) alphabet appeared in the 7th century BC, undergoing a history of 2,500 years before emerging as one of the dominant writing systems in use today. The earliest inscription in Latin characters, dating from the 7th century BC, was made on golden brooch known as Praeneste Fibula (preserved now in the Museo Preistorico Etnografico Luigi Pigorini in Rome). It is written from right to left and reads: MANIOS:MED:FHEFHAKED:NUMASIOI (in Classical Latin: Manius me fecit Numerio) Manius made me for Numerius.