This document discusses lean manufacturing practices such as cellular layout, point-of-use storage, linked cell manufacturing, and the principles of lean systems including value, value stream, flow, pull, and continuous improvement. It also discusses how simulation software like WorkPro, ProModel, and Arena can be used for layout optimization, problem solving, and factory simulation to support lean practices. Ergonomics and its importance in lean is discussed. The goals of lean manufacturing are listed as less labor/floor space, fewer design/defect hours, less stock, faster delivery, improved ergonomics, and maximum flexibility.
13. Lean Manufacturing?
Large batches
Excessive inventory
Long lead times
Excessive work in progress
Disorganized shop floor with no space
High costs
Low percent of on-time deliveries
Difficulty in meeting customer needs
Not competitivehaving selling price too high
21. The Principles of a Lean Manufacturing System
ValueCustomers willingness to pay for your product.
Value StreamAdd-ons to a product or process.
FlowThe movement of your product through a single piece flow or
work cells rather than production lines.
PullHaving the right amount of materials to manufacture the
product, and at the same time, having a small or no inventory.
Continuous ImprovementGetting rid of waste on a constant basis.
31. Hence, Lean Manufacturing
Aims at,
Less labor and floor space.
Fewer design hours for product development.
Less stock on hand.
Fewer defects.
Quality.
Faster delivery.
Improved ergonomics.
Maximum flexibility in product types and styles produced.
32. Lean and Ergonomics
Safety and ergonomics should be one of the core values of the
lean process
Identify work process to improve
Stakeholder involvement
Ergonomics training
Ergonomic design
Quantifying the impact of ergonomic changes
Creating shared belief for the benefit of ergonomics
33. Waste
Waste of motion that does not add value
Can lead to muscle fatigue
Waste of manual effort
Can lead to muscle fatigue
Waste of movements to transport material
Can lead to muscle fatigue and strains
Waste of time to rework, repair, or scrap
May be related to fatigue, strains or sprains
Focus on self and not on job
35. Group Technology / Cellular Manufacturing
Improved material flow
Reduced queuing time
Reduced inventory
Improved use of space
Improved team work
Reduced waste
Increased flexibility