4. problematisation
Higher level texts (lower too?) contain
challenging concepts for students to fully grasp.
Surface level vocabulary understanding
Text-text-text monotony
Main point / supporting points lost in text
Deeper level cultural references
5. plan
1. Pedagogical purpose
Decorative vs utility-based use
2. Utility-based visuals
3. Problematic issues with sourcing visuals
4. Implications of learner-sourced visuals
7. Illuminating a text concept with visuals
Members of the National Trust have given their support to its
leadership amid claims it has Disneyfied its properties with
innovations such as guides dressed in period costume. (Howie &
Sawer, 2010)
Can an Ancient Chinese City Pursue Preservation Without
Disney-fication? (Bruno, 2012)
The sterile Disneyfication process is a top-down approach
advised by the then prime minister, now President Recep Tayyip
Erdogan. The first stage of the Tarlabasi project designated 278
buildings in nine blocks as a renewal zone in February 2006.
(Tremblay, 2015)
That brings me back to the Disneyfication of Christmas. I
remember watching a cartoon I think it was the Jetsons
Christmas and thinking heaven help us if we do get to travel to
other planets and this is the tripe we bring with us. (Walker, n.d.)
9. Visuals for texts
Figure 3: Stewie tries to kill Lois (Source: Family Guy, 2007)
References:
Goodman, D. (Writer), & Colton, G. (Director). (2007). Lois Kills Stewie [Television series episode].
Family Guy. Los Angeles: Fox Broadcasting Company.
In my paper:
Figure 3 demonstrates a
fight scene between
Stewie and his mother,
Lois. Stewie hates his
mother and tries to kill
her, but in this scene she
is fighting back finally. This
animation is very violent
and unexpected for
cartoon.
A quick video sample:
https://youtu.be/bkXuuE9kCL4
10. Visuals for texts
Figure 4: Road to the Multiverse (Source: Family Guy, 2009)
References:
Wild, W. (Writer), & Colton, G. (Director). (2009). Road to the Multiverse [Television series episode].
Family Guy. Los Angeles: Fox Broadcasting Company.
In my paper:
In Figure 4, Stewie and his
family are drawn like
Disney characters in one
of the universes explored
in this episode. Their eyes
are bright and all
characters appear friendly.
A quick video sample:
https://youtu.be/1EFA5p4WwXQ
11. Visual considerations
The role has the following duties:
Organise information from the text graphically to help
others understand it in a different way, such as:
a photo that truly represent the feeling or aspect of the
text
a satirical cartoon (i.e. political cartoon)
a timeline of relevant events
a chart of information (e.g. pie chart, bar graph, line
graph, etc.)
an infographic
12. Visualiser in ARC
Key considerations when selecting visuals:
What concept in the text does the visual help
explain?
Does the photo elaborate beyond vocabulary
alone?
Where does the visual come from?
14. Notwithstanding the purported goal of
establishing state neutrality, the
proposed [Quebec] Charter of Values
would not require removal of the
religious symbols [except those] that
are considered emblematic of
Quebecs cultural heritage (Leddy,
2013, para. 3).
15. Visuals for texts
Source: http://www.ottawasun.com/2013/12/15/quebec-nationalist-group-claims-francophobia-on-the-rise/
17. As towns increasingly compete with one
another to attract investment, the
presence of good parks, squares, gardens
and other public spaces becomes a vital
business and marketing tool: companies
are attracted to locations that offer well-
designed, well-managed public places and
these in turn attract customers, employees
and services (Wooley et al, 2004, pg. 3).
20. Attempting to improve Jarvis Street as a cultural
corridor with an emphasis on its historical
significance, Toronto approved new sidewalks,
trees, and curbside bicycle lanes. City cyclists
declared victory even though the lanes themselves
included mere painted borders and chevrons.
Legally sharing the road between motorists and
cyclists was in fact short-lived. Despite protests, just
18 months later, a new City council led by Mayor
Rob war on the car Ford, passed a vote by a very
close margin to remove the bike lanes to the sum of
$272,000 (a $186,000 difference above the cost of
installation).
Seburn, T. (2015). Academic Reading Circles. The round.
22. Implications for
learner-sourcing
Reinforces reflection on what is
challenging to understand
Practices digital literacy skills
Promotes understanding through
teaching/explaining to others
Applies to written use of visual data
23. Visuals for texts
Process Handout
V
Visualiser
Main role: Organise or locate related information from the reading
graphically (e.g. chart, timeline, meaningful photo, video clip, art, political
cartoon, etc.) to help others understand it in a visual way.
Preparation
Find or create 2 distinctly different graphics. Keep record of where
you got them.
Explain how these graphical representations are relevant a specific
concept in the text.
In-class discussion
Introduced each graphic to group in terms of source, why it was
chosen and how it specifically relates to the reading content.
Explain how the sources of these graphics are relevant to the text
themes.
Both graphical
representations
A short
description of
the visual and its
relationship to
text concept
In-text and
bibliographic
reference
24. Visuals for texts
Key considerations for learner-
sourced visuals for texts
1. Meaningful for one concept
2. Visually informative
3. Promotes communication and
negotiation of meaning
4. Reliable as appropriate
25. Learner-sourced Visuals
When learner-sourced, accountability,
literacy skills, and writing practice increase.
1. Describe whats happening in the visual.
2. Connects to a text concept & refer to area of the
text.
3. Explain how it improves your understanding of
that text concept.
4. Cite source information in APA referencing style.
26. What might this
visual explain?
Morrison (2013, para. 15) reports that
smoker can cost employers much more
money and less productivity than non-
smokers and he shows the truth that after
Momentous Crops adopts the non-smoker
policy, the cost of the health care and
premiums becomes lower than before. Figure
# (Cain, 2013, November 1) is about the
comparison on the cost and insurance
premium between smokers and non-smoker
in Australia. This infographic
demonstrates the plenty of data on the life
insurance, which is a consideration when hire
a employee, and it gives a relevant evidence
to prove the point that Morrison states in the
text.
27. What might this visual explain?
German Speaking Population in Europe. (2014). OneEurope. Retrieved 15 April
2016, from http://one-europe.info/eurographics/german-speaking-population-in-
europe
Fishman (1999) uses
the terms global,
regional, and local
languages. He
suggests that trades
and market
communications will
increase using
regional languages.
Figure # shows that
German can be a
regional language of
Europe because
people in neighbour
countries might use it
on communications
more and more for
business and trade.
28. What might this visual explain?
Spichtinger (2002, p. 94-
95) argues that English
as a medium of
instruction programs
make impact on
students in universities,
like Vienna. As a result, he
argues that more English
programs must be
created. The courses can
help students understand
lectures and reading. In
this Figure #, it
demonstrates a dramatic
increase, which is about
Spichtingers point.
Neghina, C. (2016). English-Taught Masters Programmes in Europe. Study
Portals. Retrieved 15 April 2016, from
http://www.studyportals.com/intelligence/english-taught-masters-programs-in-
europe/
29. What
might this
visual
explain?
Figure # symbolizes the result of
interracial couple in the future.
Their skin tone, their eye color
as well as their lip shape all
suggest a that their born from a
complex mixture of multiple
distinctive individuals. The
picture is very illustrative of
how Hune-Brown (2014, p. 63)
shows that Torontos society in
particular in moving towards a
one skin toned society. National Geographic Determined What Americans Will Look Like in 2050, and It's
Beautiful. (2014). Mic. Retrieved 15 April 2016, from
http://mic.com/articles/87359/national-geographic-determined-what-americans-will-
look-like-in-2050-and-it-s-beautiful#.xrRjNyPW6
NO: The two flags, though representing Quebec and Canada, do not provide any insight into the text concept of differentiating one religious symbol from another in Quebec.
YES: It illustrates the absurdity of suggesting Quebec cultural emblems are not religious symbols and they will achieve state neutrality by eliminating other symbols but leaving these.
NO: the image doesnt really illustrate anything about public spaces or the property values section in which the image appears.
A google map of Jarvis Street. It can show visually how its situated in the city and help readers see other locations mentioned by the author in comparison.
An image of what the bike lanes in question actually looked like.
A satirical cartoon that demonstrates the emotion involved in these bike lanes, perhaps commenting on both sides.
Obviously, we need to help students learn to search for these things effectively, reference the source of the images, and talk about HOW they help comprehension, not just pretty useless images.
Jarvis Street sign is not helpful at all.
Picture of bike lanes, but this isnt on Jarvis, or even in Toronto.
Describe this.
So lets look at an example text and how a visual would be helpful to clarify meaning. But lets start with an easier, more informal text.
How to write about visuals for the Visualiser role