際際滷

際際滷Share a Scribd company logo
What comes to 
mind when you 
think of 
education?
School 
buildings? 
Libraries? 
Textbooks? 
Curricula? 
Teachers?
But does 
education take 
place outside of 
such formal 
settings?
Students are virtually suffocated 
with ideas when they leave the 
confines of the school building. 
For many their education has 
just begun when the last bell 
rings each day. In fact, many 
students use whatever mental 
energy they have to learn only 
those things that interest them 
outside of school.
What are some 
of the sources 
from which 
students learn?
EDUCATIONAL SOURCES: PARENTS 
After years of ministry 
among youth ,students 
want to learn from their 
parents
The result is that children who 
are raised in such a home will 
usually compare what they are 
taught outside the home with 
what they are taught in the home. 
And the lessons they learn from 
parents outweigh other lessons.
One of the most 
important directives for 
the ancient Jews applies 
to parental responsibility 
for the education of their 
children.
Deuteronomy 6:4-7, the revered Shema, 
states that "(5) You shall love the LORD your 
God will all your heart and with all your soul 
and with all your might. (6) And these words, 
which I am commanding you today, shall be 
on your heart; (7) and you shall teach them 
diligently to your sons and shall talk of them 
when you sit in your house and when you 
walk by the way and when you lie down and 
when you rise up." This strategic passage was 
reemphasized by the Lord Jesus (Mark 12:28- 
30).
What a student learns 
outside of class should 
begin at home.
EDUCATIONAL SOURCES: WHAT IS HEARD, 
READ, AND SEEN 
Where and by whom is a 
student educated 
outside the school and 
home?
Since we are 
concentrating on 
education outside the 
classroom, it's important 
to realize that students are 
constantly being 
educated, whether they 
are aware of it or not.
Education does not 
just apply to some 
type of formal 
education; it is very 
much a part of daily 
life.
So where do we 
find the 
teachers?
THERE ARE AT LEAST THREE OTHER SOURCES: 
what is heard, 
what is read, and 
what is seen.
First, what is 
heard?
The point of this illustration is that 
the wondrous nature of nature had 
provided a teachable moment. 
God's creation abounds with such 
opportunities to observe the variety 
He has given us. And such 
moments are part of our daily lives.
But most students hear from more 
obvious sources: peers, radio, 
television, movies, music, etc. These 
sources provide a profusion of ideas. 
They are teachers. And just as in the 
formal classroom, the student should be 
listening carefully to see if the lessons 
should be considered, discarded, or 
believed.
The second source 
focuses on what is read.
Some studies indicate that people are not 
reading any longer. This is curious in light 
of the growth of enormous bookstores 
filled with many obscure and weighty 
titles. Be that as it may, the printed word 
still has an impact. Most students give 
some attention to reading. Words still 
have meaning, in spite of the efforts of 
those who would use words to say that 
words are meaningless.
The last of our sources 
concerns what we see.
Since a large percentage of students 
spend an enormous amount of time 
viewing television, movies, magazines, 
and other media, this is a major 
educational element. Images abound in 
their lives. This challenges the student 
to be especially alert to the multitude of 
ideas that come through her eyes and 
into her mind.
THE CURRICULUM 
One of the major elements of a formal 
education is the curriculum. Regardless of 
the educational level a student attains, his 
formal education includes variety. The 
same is true outside the classroom. The 
education he receives there includes a 
varied curriculum. And that curriculum can 
be found in varied places, from 
conversations with those with whom he 
works, to his magazine subscriptions, to 
the movies he rents.
Let's consider several 
ideas that generally are 
found in the 
educational curriculum 
outside the classroom.
MAN IS THE MEASURE OF ALL THINGS 
First, man is the measure of all things. That 
is, man is the focus of what is taught. 
This course is called naturalism. God 
either doesn't exist, or He may as well 
not exist because He has nothing to say 
to us that has meaning. Thus man is left 
alone to create meaning, value, morality, 
religion, government, education, and all 
other aspects of life. This is probably the 
most influential way of thinking in this 
country.
PLEASURE IS THE HIGHEST GOOD 
The second portion of the 
curriculum is based upon the 
idea that pleasure is the 
highest good. This course is 
called hedonism. Perhaps one 
of the more obvious places to 
find this is in your local 
grocery store.
The "textbooks" that are found in the 
magazine rack near the checkout island 
contain this message in abundance. The 
articles, advertisements, and pictures 
emphasize the supremacy of pleasure 
above virtues such as self-control and 
sacrifice. Take a moment sometime just to 
scan the articles and emphases that are 
highlighted on the front covers of these 
magazines.
For example, the contents of a 
recent teen-oriented publication 
for girls include: "Look Hot 
Tonight," "Stud Shopping Tips," 
"Love Stories: Secrets of Girls 
Who Snagged Their Crush," 
"Hunky Holidays: Meet the 50 
Most Beautiful Guys in the World," 
and "The Ultimate Party Guide." 
All these titles revolve around the 
idea that pleasure is the highest 
good.
TRUE SPIRITUALITY HAS MANY SOURCES 
Third, true spirituality has many 
sources. This course is called 
syncretism. Current spiritual 
emphases have led many 
students to believe that it 
doesn't matter what path you 
take as long as you are on a 
path. A trip to a large book 
store will demonstrate this.
For example, you can find many 
books that contain many ideas about 
angels, but most of them have nothing 
to do with biblical doctrine. Or you 
can find a section dedicated to an 
assortment of metaphysical 
teachings, none of which align with 
biblical teaching. When confronted 
with such variety the student can be 
tempted to believe that true 
spirituality can be found in many 
places.
WHAT WORKS IS GOOD 
The fourth idea is that what works 
is good. This course is called 
pragmatism. This is a particularly 
attractive part of the curriculum 
for Americans. And this certainly 
includes the American Christian 
student. But it's a deceptively 
attractive course
These first four parts of the 
curriculum are naively optimistic. 
They describe either present or 
future existence positively because 
of supreme confidence in man and 
his abilities. Other portions of the 
curriculum are not so optimistic. In 
fact, they can be frighteningly 
pessimistic at times.
THERE IS NO MEANING 
A fifth aspect of the curriculum denies 
meaning. This course is called 
existentialism, and sometimes 
nihilism. The "big" questions of life 
are asked, but no answers are found. 
Then the response is either total 
denial of hope, which should logically 
lead to suicide, or living by simply 
acting in the face of absurdity.
THERE IS NO TRUTH 
The last portion of the curriculum is closely 
connected to what we have just discussed. 
This course can be called postmodernism. We 
are living in a culture that increasingly denies 
an encompassing paradigm for truth. This can 
be demonstrated by considering what Francis 
Schaeffer meant by the phrase "true truth." 
That is, there is no "big picture" to be seen and 
understood. We only have individuals and 
communities who have their own "little truths." 
And nothing connects those truths to 
something bigger than themselves and more 
lasting than what might work at the moment. 
This can be heard, seen, and read incessantly.
RESPONDING TO THE CURRICULUM 
Man is the measure of all things! 
Pleasure is the highest good! 
True spirituality has many sources! 
What works is good! 
There is no meaning! 
There is no truth! 
These are the ideas that permeate the 
education a student receives outside 
the classroom.
Learning beyon d the classroom

More Related Content

Learning beyon d the classroom

  • 1. What comes to mind when you think of education?
  • 2. School buildings? Libraries? Textbooks? Curricula? Teachers?
  • 3. But does education take place outside of such formal settings?
  • 4. Students are virtually suffocated with ideas when they leave the confines of the school building. For many their education has just begun when the last bell rings each day. In fact, many students use whatever mental energy they have to learn only those things that interest them outside of school.
  • 5. What are some of the sources from which students learn?
  • 6. EDUCATIONAL SOURCES: PARENTS After years of ministry among youth ,students want to learn from their parents
  • 7. The result is that children who are raised in such a home will usually compare what they are taught outside the home with what they are taught in the home. And the lessons they learn from parents outweigh other lessons.
  • 8. One of the most important directives for the ancient Jews applies to parental responsibility for the education of their children.
  • 9. Deuteronomy 6:4-7, the revered Shema, states that "(5) You shall love the LORD your God will all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might. (6) And these words, which I am commanding you today, shall be on your heart; (7) and you shall teach them diligently to your sons and shall talk of them when you sit in your house and when you walk by the way and when you lie down and when you rise up." This strategic passage was reemphasized by the Lord Jesus (Mark 12:28- 30).
  • 10. What a student learns outside of class should begin at home.
  • 11. EDUCATIONAL SOURCES: WHAT IS HEARD, READ, AND SEEN Where and by whom is a student educated outside the school and home?
  • 12. Since we are concentrating on education outside the classroom, it's important to realize that students are constantly being educated, whether they are aware of it or not.
  • 13. Education does not just apply to some type of formal education; it is very much a part of daily life.
  • 14. So where do we find the teachers?
  • 15. THERE ARE AT LEAST THREE OTHER SOURCES: what is heard, what is read, and what is seen.
  • 16. First, what is heard?
  • 17. The point of this illustration is that the wondrous nature of nature had provided a teachable moment. God's creation abounds with such opportunities to observe the variety He has given us. And such moments are part of our daily lives.
  • 18. But most students hear from more obvious sources: peers, radio, television, movies, music, etc. These sources provide a profusion of ideas. They are teachers. And just as in the formal classroom, the student should be listening carefully to see if the lessons should be considered, discarded, or believed.
  • 19. The second source focuses on what is read.
  • 20. Some studies indicate that people are not reading any longer. This is curious in light of the growth of enormous bookstores filled with many obscure and weighty titles. Be that as it may, the printed word still has an impact. Most students give some attention to reading. Words still have meaning, in spite of the efforts of those who would use words to say that words are meaningless.
  • 21. The last of our sources concerns what we see.
  • 22. Since a large percentage of students spend an enormous amount of time viewing television, movies, magazines, and other media, this is a major educational element. Images abound in their lives. This challenges the student to be especially alert to the multitude of ideas that come through her eyes and into her mind.
  • 23. THE CURRICULUM One of the major elements of a formal education is the curriculum. Regardless of the educational level a student attains, his formal education includes variety. The same is true outside the classroom. The education he receives there includes a varied curriculum. And that curriculum can be found in varied places, from conversations with those with whom he works, to his magazine subscriptions, to the movies he rents.
  • 24. Let's consider several ideas that generally are found in the educational curriculum outside the classroom.
  • 25. MAN IS THE MEASURE OF ALL THINGS First, man is the measure of all things. That is, man is the focus of what is taught. This course is called naturalism. God either doesn't exist, or He may as well not exist because He has nothing to say to us that has meaning. Thus man is left alone to create meaning, value, morality, religion, government, education, and all other aspects of life. This is probably the most influential way of thinking in this country.
  • 26. PLEASURE IS THE HIGHEST GOOD The second portion of the curriculum is based upon the idea that pleasure is the highest good. This course is called hedonism. Perhaps one of the more obvious places to find this is in your local grocery store.
  • 27. The "textbooks" that are found in the magazine rack near the checkout island contain this message in abundance. The articles, advertisements, and pictures emphasize the supremacy of pleasure above virtues such as self-control and sacrifice. Take a moment sometime just to scan the articles and emphases that are highlighted on the front covers of these magazines.
  • 28. For example, the contents of a recent teen-oriented publication for girls include: "Look Hot Tonight," "Stud Shopping Tips," "Love Stories: Secrets of Girls Who Snagged Their Crush," "Hunky Holidays: Meet the 50 Most Beautiful Guys in the World," and "The Ultimate Party Guide." All these titles revolve around the idea that pleasure is the highest good.
  • 29. TRUE SPIRITUALITY HAS MANY SOURCES Third, true spirituality has many sources. This course is called syncretism. Current spiritual emphases have led many students to believe that it doesn't matter what path you take as long as you are on a path. A trip to a large book store will demonstrate this.
  • 30. For example, you can find many books that contain many ideas about angels, but most of them have nothing to do with biblical doctrine. Or you can find a section dedicated to an assortment of metaphysical teachings, none of which align with biblical teaching. When confronted with such variety the student can be tempted to believe that true spirituality can be found in many places.
  • 31. WHAT WORKS IS GOOD The fourth idea is that what works is good. This course is called pragmatism. This is a particularly attractive part of the curriculum for Americans. And this certainly includes the American Christian student. But it's a deceptively attractive course
  • 32. These first four parts of the curriculum are naively optimistic. They describe either present or future existence positively because of supreme confidence in man and his abilities. Other portions of the curriculum are not so optimistic. In fact, they can be frighteningly pessimistic at times.
  • 33. THERE IS NO MEANING A fifth aspect of the curriculum denies meaning. This course is called existentialism, and sometimes nihilism. The "big" questions of life are asked, but no answers are found. Then the response is either total denial of hope, which should logically lead to suicide, or living by simply acting in the face of absurdity.
  • 34. THERE IS NO TRUTH The last portion of the curriculum is closely connected to what we have just discussed. This course can be called postmodernism. We are living in a culture that increasingly denies an encompassing paradigm for truth. This can be demonstrated by considering what Francis Schaeffer meant by the phrase "true truth." That is, there is no "big picture" to be seen and understood. We only have individuals and communities who have their own "little truths." And nothing connects those truths to something bigger than themselves and more lasting than what might work at the moment. This can be heard, seen, and read incessantly.
  • 35. RESPONDING TO THE CURRICULUM Man is the measure of all things! Pleasure is the highest good! True spirituality has many sources! What works is good! There is no meaning! There is no truth! These are the ideas that permeate the education a student receives outside the classroom.