The document discusses several sources from which students learn outside of formal educational settings. It focuses on three main sources: what students hear from peers, media, etc.; what they read from various publications; and what they see from television, movies and other visual media. It then analyzes the "curriculum" contained in these outside sources, including ideas like naturalism, hedonism, syncretism, pragmatism, existentialism, postmodernism and the denial of absolute truth. The document argues that students are constantly exposed to these worldviews even outside of school.
4. Students are virtually suffocated
with ideas when they leave the
confines of the school building.
For many their education has
just begun when the last bell
rings each day. In fact, many
students use whatever mental
energy they have to learn only
those things that interest them
outside of school.
5. What are some
of the sources
from which
students learn?
7. The result is that children who
are raised in such a home will
usually compare what they are
taught outside the home with
what they are taught in the home.
And the lessons they learn from
parents outweigh other lessons.
8. One of the most
important directives for
the ancient Jews applies
to parental responsibility
for the education of their
children.
9. Deuteronomy 6:4-7, the revered Shema,
states that "(5) You shall love the LORD your
God will all your heart and with all your soul
and with all your might. (6) And these words,
which I am commanding you today, shall be
on your heart; (7) and you shall teach them
diligently to your sons and shall talk of them
when you sit in your house and when you
walk by the way and when you lie down and
when you rise up." This strategic passage was
reemphasized by the Lord Jesus (Mark 12:28-
30).
10. What a student learns
outside of class should
begin at home.
11. EDUCATIONAL SOURCES: WHAT IS HEARD,
READ, AND SEEN
Where and by whom is a
student educated
outside the school and
home?
12. Since we are
concentrating on
education outside the
classroom, it's important
to realize that students are
constantly being
educated, whether they
are aware of it or not.
13. Education does not
just apply to some
type of formal
education; it is very
much a part of daily
life.
17. The point of this illustration is that
the wondrous nature of nature had
provided a teachable moment.
God's creation abounds with such
opportunities to observe the variety
He has given us. And such
moments are part of our daily lives.
18. But most students hear from more
obvious sources: peers, radio,
television, movies, music, etc. These
sources provide a profusion of ideas.
They are teachers. And just as in the
formal classroom, the student should be
listening carefully to see if the lessons
should be considered, discarded, or
believed.
20. Some studies indicate that people are not
reading any longer. This is curious in light
of the growth of enormous bookstores
filled with many obscure and weighty
titles. Be that as it may, the printed word
still has an impact. Most students give
some attention to reading. Words still
have meaning, in spite of the efforts of
those who would use words to say that
words are meaningless.
22. Since a large percentage of students
spend an enormous amount of time
viewing television, movies, magazines,
and other media, this is a major
educational element. Images abound in
their lives. This challenges the student
to be especially alert to the multitude of
ideas that come through her eyes and
into her mind.
23. THE CURRICULUM
One of the major elements of a formal
education is the curriculum. Regardless of
the educational level a student attains, his
formal education includes variety. The
same is true outside the classroom. The
education he receives there includes a
varied curriculum. And that curriculum can
be found in varied places, from
conversations with those with whom he
works, to his magazine subscriptions, to
the movies he rents.
24. Let's consider several
ideas that generally are
found in the
educational curriculum
outside the classroom.
25. MAN IS THE MEASURE OF ALL THINGS
First, man is the measure of all things. That
is, man is the focus of what is taught.
This course is called naturalism. God
either doesn't exist, or He may as well
not exist because He has nothing to say
to us that has meaning. Thus man is left
alone to create meaning, value, morality,
religion, government, education, and all
other aspects of life. This is probably the
most influential way of thinking in this
country.
26. PLEASURE IS THE HIGHEST GOOD
The second portion of the
curriculum is based upon the
idea that pleasure is the
highest good. This course is
called hedonism. Perhaps one
of the more obvious places to
find this is in your local
grocery store.
27. The "textbooks" that are found in the
magazine rack near the checkout island
contain this message in abundance. The
articles, advertisements, and pictures
emphasize the supremacy of pleasure
above virtues such as self-control and
sacrifice. Take a moment sometime just to
scan the articles and emphases that are
highlighted on the front covers of these
magazines.
28. For example, the contents of a
recent teen-oriented publication
for girls include: "Look Hot
Tonight," "Stud Shopping Tips,"
"Love Stories: Secrets of Girls
Who Snagged Their Crush,"
"Hunky Holidays: Meet the 50
Most Beautiful Guys in the World,"
and "The Ultimate Party Guide."
All these titles revolve around the
idea that pleasure is the highest
good.
29. TRUE SPIRITUALITY HAS MANY SOURCES
Third, true spirituality has many
sources. This course is called
syncretism. Current spiritual
emphases have led many
students to believe that it
doesn't matter what path you
take as long as you are on a
path. A trip to a large book
store will demonstrate this.
30. For example, you can find many
books that contain many ideas about
angels, but most of them have nothing
to do with biblical doctrine. Or you
can find a section dedicated to an
assortment of metaphysical
teachings, none of which align with
biblical teaching. When confronted
with such variety the student can be
tempted to believe that true
spirituality can be found in many
places.
31. WHAT WORKS IS GOOD
The fourth idea is that what works
is good. This course is called
pragmatism. This is a particularly
attractive part of the curriculum
for Americans. And this certainly
includes the American Christian
student. But it's a deceptively
attractive course
32. These first four parts of the
curriculum are naively optimistic.
They describe either present or
future existence positively because
of supreme confidence in man and
his abilities. Other portions of the
curriculum are not so optimistic. In
fact, they can be frighteningly
pessimistic at times.
33. THERE IS NO MEANING
A fifth aspect of the curriculum denies
meaning. This course is called
existentialism, and sometimes
nihilism. The "big" questions of life
are asked, but no answers are found.
Then the response is either total
denial of hope, which should logically
lead to suicide, or living by simply
acting in the face of absurdity.
34. THERE IS NO TRUTH
The last portion of the curriculum is closely
connected to what we have just discussed.
This course can be called postmodernism. We
are living in a culture that increasingly denies
an encompassing paradigm for truth. This can
be demonstrated by considering what Francis
Schaeffer meant by the phrase "true truth."
That is, there is no "big picture" to be seen and
understood. We only have individuals and
communities who have their own "little truths."
And nothing connects those truths to
something bigger than themselves and more
lasting than what might work at the moment.
This can be heard, seen, and read incessantly.
35. RESPONDING TO THE CURRICULUM
Man is the measure of all things!
Pleasure is the highest good!
True spirituality has many sources!
What works is good!
There is no meaning!
There is no truth!
These are the ideas that permeate the
education a student receives outside
the classroom.