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Learning experiences in the real world:
exploring the potential of low-cost open source
         platforms for mobile learning in Nepal
                                    Sujan Shrestha
                         University of West London
Research Area
Nepal
Computers are the     What we like
best medium for
learning and
                       to believe?
securing the future
of children
 86% - live in rural areas
  42% - below national poverty line
  urban/rural differences in access to markets, services
  and information (Bennett, 2005)
  36 distinct ethnic, speak over 50 languages
  diversity in tradition and their culture




ICT 4 D: The road 2 development
Public Schools
Private Schools
Reality Check




                ekantipur.com
90     Mobile Penetration Increasing?                                                            World = 78.58%
80     Yes Yes.. But...
70

60

50

40                                                                                                 Nepal = 30.69%
30

20

10

 0
     1960




                                        1975




                                                                    1987




                                                                                                       2002
            1963
                   1966
                          1969
                                 1972


                                               1978
                                                      1981
                                                             1984


                                                                           1990
                                                                                  1993
                                                                                         1996
                                                                                                1999


                                                                                                              2005
                                                                                                                     2008
                                                                                                                            2011
Internet Users (per 100 people)
35
30
25             World WLD
               Nepal NPL
20
15
10
         World = 30.48%
 5       Nepal = 6.78%
 0
     1960



     1969

     1975




     1990




     2005

     2011
     1963
     1966

     1972

     1978
     1981
     1984
     1987

     1993
     1996
     1999
     2002

     2008
 * Estimate.
 Source: ITU World Telecommunication /ICT Indicators database
Mobile Phones
                    pervasive use of cell
                    phones in schools has
                    affected students
                    performance

                    The DoE move to ban
                    cell phone on school
                    premises was necessary
                    to maintain order,
                    especially in the
                    secondary and higher
                    secondary levels

 http://tinyurl.com/dy9zeaw (August, 2011)
Aim: Investigate the potential of a low-cost open-
source platform to provide onestop (offline) access
to learning materials at anytime anywhere and
evaluate the perceived benefits of open-source
platforms to mobile learning.
Learning experiences in the real world: exploring the potential of low-cost open source platforms for mobile learning in Nepal
WikiReader:                 NanoNote:
Offline Wikipedia in your pocket   Pocket Computer
Research Approach
 Stage 1: Public, Private & OLPC Schools
 Stage 2: Pilot Study D. Recommendations
 Stage 3: Main Study
                        C. Activities & practices

 Qualitative study      B. Device and Concept
 (2 and 遜 Months)          Evaluation

                        A. Understanding the
                           user, context and
                           educational
                           requirement
Public/Private Schools
                              Traditional
               Lack of
                               Teaching
            access to ICT
                              Techniques
                                               Lack of
                                               English
     Poor                                     Learning
Infrastructure                              Environment


                  The Challenges The Political
       Lack of                          Instability
      Resources        The Social
                       Inequality
OLPC Schools
 Study the experience in
  using laptops
 Highlight benefits and
  challenges of ICT-integrated
  classes
 How does it address quality
  and disparity in our social
  and education system and
  digital divide?
Main Study
Issues
 No significant, visible impact yet!
 Difficult to scale and sustain!
 Achievement: due to the supporting infrastructure!
 The affordability of computing remains a primary
  barrier.
 schools lack:
    access to technologies & required infrastructure
    access to localised digital resources
    schools lack local capacity, technical, logistical,
     financial capacities to use, scale and sustain TEL
     projects
Need to examine the
prevalence of these
inequalities and their
relationship
                         Social Divide

Need the best
strategy for
reducing the
disparities              Schools Divide




                          Digital Divide
Outcome
      experience of using a
       low-cost open-source
       mobile platform in a real
       world
      understanding which
       factors affect technology
       adoption
      acknowledge & address
       distinctions of context
      make mobile learning
       solutions relevant to the
       local needs
THANK YOU.
TWITTER @SUNNYSUJAN
WWW.SUNNYSUJAN.CO.UK

More Related Content

Learning experiences in the real world: exploring the potential of low-cost open source platforms for mobile learning in Nepal

  • 1. Learning experiences in the real world: exploring the potential of low-cost open source platforms for mobile learning in Nepal Sujan Shrestha University of West London
  • 4. Computers are the What we like best medium for learning and to believe? securing the future of children
  • 5. 86% - live in rural areas 42% - below national poverty line urban/rural differences in access to markets, services and information (Bennett, 2005) 36 distinct ethnic, speak over 50 languages diversity in tradition and their culture ICT 4 D: The road 2 development
  • 8. Reality Check ekantipur.com
  • 9. 90 Mobile Penetration Increasing? World = 78.58% 80 Yes Yes.. But... 70 60 50 40 Nepal = 30.69% 30 20 10 0 1960 1975 1987 2002 1963 1966 1969 1972 1978 1981 1984 1990 1993 1996 1999 2005 2008 2011
  • 10. Internet Users (per 100 people) 35 30 25 World WLD Nepal NPL 20 15 10 World = 30.48% 5 Nepal = 6.78% 0 1960 1969 1975 1990 2005 2011 1963 1966 1972 1978 1981 1984 1987 1993 1996 1999 2002 2008 * Estimate. Source: ITU World Telecommunication /ICT Indicators database
  • 11. Mobile Phones pervasive use of cell phones in schools has affected students performance The DoE move to ban cell phone on school premises was necessary to maintain order, especially in the secondary and higher secondary levels http://tinyurl.com/dy9zeaw (August, 2011)
  • 12. Aim: Investigate the potential of a low-cost open- source platform to provide onestop (offline) access to learning materials at anytime anywhere and evaluate the perceived benefits of open-source platforms to mobile learning.
  • 14. WikiReader: NanoNote: Offline Wikipedia in your pocket Pocket Computer
  • 15. Research Approach Stage 1: Public, Private & OLPC Schools Stage 2: Pilot Study D. Recommendations Stage 3: Main Study C. Activities & practices Qualitative study B. Device and Concept (2 and 遜 Months) Evaluation A. Understanding the user, context and educational requirement
  • 16. Public/Private Schools Traditional Lack of Teaching access to ICT Techniques Lack of English Poor Learning Infrastructure Environment The Challenges The Political Lack of Instability Resources The Social Inequality
  • 17. OLPC Schools Study the experience in using laptops Highlight benefits and challenges of ICT-integrated classes How does it address quality and disparity in our social and education system and digital divide?
  • 19. Issues No significant, visible impact yet! Difficult to scale and sustain! Achievement: due to the supporting infrastructure! The affordability of computing remains a primary barrier. schools lack: access to technologies & required infrastructure access to localised digital resources schools lack local capacity, technical, logistical, financial capacities to use, scale and sustain TEL projects
  • 20. Need to examine the prevalence of these inequalities and their relationship Social Divide Need the best strategy for reducing the disparities Schools Divide Digital Divide
  • 21. Outcome experience of using a low-cost open-source mobile platform in a real world understanding which factors affect technology adoption acknowledge & address distinctions of context make mobile learning solutions relevant to the local needs