This document outlines the process of Lectio Divina, a contemplative way of reading Scripture. It involves four main steps: 1) Silencio - coming with an attitude of receptivity and surrender; 2) Lectio - slow, attentive reading; 3) Meditatio - meditating and processing the text; 4) Oratio - responding to God through prayer. The goal is to allow the text to transform the reader rather than simply gain mastery over it. Reading is done in a humble, loving way open to how God may speak through the passage. The process culminates in application to daily life and embodiment within community.
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Lectio Divina
1. Lectio Divina1
1. Silencio: approach of receptivity (time & place important)
* attitude of submission and surrender
* not a desire for mastery but a desire to be mastered/transformed
1) We come prayerfully seeking to be addressed by the Word of God
2) Come ready to enter a different worldyielding & waiting (Ps 131, 139)
3) Come expectantly looking for dissonancedisequilibriation
* Come to a place of rest in Godsubmission; no expectations, no demands, no
need to know, no desire but to be in the divine presence, receptive to whatever
God desires to do with us. A time of reflecting on His past grace in your life.
2a. Lectio: reading/receiving
1) slow & attentive reading (typically a short passage is read 3 times)
2) memorization
3) reminders (the Puritans were great at this place Scripture all around you)
2b. Meditatio: meditation/processing/repetition
* Involves an active mind; it is not the critical, analytical or formulating work of
inductive Bible Study; active imagination can help us find connections between
our life stories and the great story of Gods redemptive work with us; engages
us at a level of the heart in its Biblical sense, where memory, experiences,
thoughts, feelings, hopes, desires, intuitions, and intentions are joined.
* Take the passage and ruminate on it, thinking in Gods presence about the
text with awareness that it is the inward working of the Holy Spirit who imparts
spiritual understanding.
2c. Oratio: response to God; prayer, journaling; authentic articulation (not
what we are suppose to say but being honest, vulnerable, transparent)not an
intellectual exercise, but an intuitive conversation or dialogue with God.
2d. Contemplatio: stillness/wordless contemplation/reflection/prayer: a
simple, loving focus on God; a joyful rest in His presence
3. Incarnatio: application
* Wesley: Whatever light you then receive should be used to the uttermost, and that immediately. Let there
be no delay. Whatever you resolve begin to execute the first moment you can.
John 13:17 Now that you know these things, you will be blessed if you do them.
4. Liturgio: embodiment within the community
1
Latin phrase for "spiritual reading." Lectio Divina has been likened to Feasting on the Word 2a) Lectio: taking a bite
2b) Meditatio: chewing on it, 2c) Oratio: savor the essence of it, & 2d) Contemplatio: the Word is digested and made a part
of the body. For further study see M. Basil Pennington, Lectio Divina: Renewing the Ancient Practice of Praying the Scriptures
(Crossroad Publishing, 1998).
2. Four Basic Steps given by Richard J. Foster concerning Scripture study
1. Repetition read the passage over and over again. Read often enough that you actually begin to memorize
much of the material without conscious effort to do so. Pray for openness, clarity, and illumination of mind,
heart, and spirit. Come to your study with a sense of expectancy.
2. Concentration pay close attention to detail. Write down everything you observe in the passage. (Who,
what, when, where, why questions can be helpful here). Create an outline of the passage, with your own
titles for the subsections. Look for major themes, key words, literary style, emotional tone.
3. Comprehension seek understanding of the foundational meaning(s) of the passage. What truths are
communicated? What is the authors primary intent? Synthesize your observations and summarize their
significance.
4. Reflection ask God to reveal what you are to learn from the Scripture, how you are to respond to the
insights and discoveries of your study, how they are relevant to your understanding of life, of self, of
relationship, of God.
Group Lectio Divina
Thoughts to ponder as we come to be transformed by the Holy Spirit:
o I wonder whats on Gods mind right now
o What is going on in me right now
Guidelines for group Lectio Divina
o Time of quiet preparation
o Contemplatio: rest in God, reflect on His presence and character
Share how you have seen His grace in your life
o Lectio: slow reading
o 1st reading of passage: read aloudlisten for a segment or word that strikes you and is
meaningful to you
Silence: 5minprayerfully repeat this word or phrase
Share your word or phrase with the class
o 2nd reading
Silence: 5minWhere does the content of this reading touch my life today?
(draw in other questions that respond to the text)
Share aloud brieflyI hear/I see
o 3rd reading
Silence: 5minI believe God wants me totoday/this week.
Sharing aloud (Incarnatio)
o Oratio: respond to God and pray for one another
The Power of Scripture in Spiritual Formation2
INFORMATIONAL READING FORMATIONAL READING
Seeks to cover as much as possible Focuses on small portions
A linear process An in-depth process
Seeks to master the text Allows the text to master us
The text as an object to use The text as a subject that shapes us
Analytical, critical, and judgmental Humble, submissive, willing, loving
approach approach
Problem-solving mentality Openness to mystery
2See M. Robert Mulholland, Jr., Shaped By The Word (Upper Room Books: Nashville, TN, 1985, revised 2000),
49-63.