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Material Cycles
in Ecosystem
Lecture no. 3
2
Ecosystem
Abiotic
Components
Climatic
Rain
Light
Wind
Temperature
Edaphic
Soil
pH
Minerals
Topography
Biotic
Components
Producers
(Autotrophs)
Consumers
(Heterotrophs)
Primary Consumers
(Herbivores)
Secondary
Consumers (Primary
Carnivores)
Tertiary Consumers
(Large Carnivores)
Quaternary
Consumers
(Omnivores)
Decomposers
(Saptrotrophs)
MATERIAL CYCLES IN
ECOSYSTEMS
3
Biogeochemical Cycle
As energy flows through the ecosystem there is also a
constant flow of matter.
Living beings take up several nutrients from their abiotic
environment and when they die they are returned to the
environment.
This cyclic movement of nutrient material between the biotic
and abiotic environment is called Biogeochemical Cycle.
4
Biogeochemical Cycle
 Water cycle
 Carbon cycle
 Oxygen cycle
 Nitrogen cycle
 Sulfur cycle
 Phosphorus cycle
5
Water Cycle or Hydrological Cycle
6
7
Carbon Cycle
8
9
Nitrogen Cycle
10
11
Oxygen Cycle
12
13
14

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Lecture 3 material cycles