Land pollution is a major problem, with Mongolia, Botswana, Pakistan, Senegal, and Saudi Arabia being the top five most polluted countries. In Mongolia, 60% of soil is affected by erosion and declining fertility, causing health issues. Pakistan generates 47,920 tonnes of solid waste daily. Major causes of land pollution include mining, industrialization, nuclear waste, and excessive fertilizer and pesticide use in agriculture. The negative impacts are destruction of tourism, soil pollution reducing yields and causing health problems like cancer through toxic chemicals in the soil. Solutions proposed are reducing waste through reuse and recycling, using biodegradable products, proper waste disposal, and organic gardening.