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Lecture 6.ppt

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Redistributive land reform involves transferring property rights over land from large landowners to small farmers and landless workers in order to adjust social and economic relationships. It most commonly takes land from state or individual estates and gives it to those with no land. There are three approaches: state-led reform imposed from above, market-based reform driven by market forces, and negotiated reform involving stakeholders. Successful reforms that distributed high quality land broadly triggered economic development by growing domestic markets and including more people, while "fake" reforms providing only poor land failed to change power structures. Land reform can reduce poverty, boost productivity, fuel economic growth, and improve environmental stewardship when implemented authentically.

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UNIT 3 REDISTRIBUTIVE LAND REFORM
1. What are the objective of land reform? (3 pts) 2. A form of land reform that involves the restoration of land rights to previous owners is called_______. (2pts) 3. list and Explain the three approaches of land reform?(6pts)
Brainstorming Question: What is land redistribution?
Basic Concepts of Redistribution Definition: It is a public policy that transfers property rights from large private landholdings to small farmers and landless farm workers. It is aimed precisely at adjusting pre- existing social and production relationships by transferring the effective control over land-based wealth and power from the landed to the landless and near-landless classes It takes land from the State or from individual owners of large estates and giving it to people who have no land.
The universally accepted definition, implicitly and explicitly, dissolves non- private lands (ie, public, state or communal lands). Most commonly redistributive land reform is undertaken on land which are : officially classified as public/state properties, those area open for resettlement areas, lands that are generally not cultivated and inhabited, and Those which are without pre-existing private control. This type of land reform is most commonly practiced on public land.
Cont. In the conventional land reform literature, public lands are defined as unproductive and uninhabited lands without existing land-based production and distribution relationships.
Options for RLR There are three options 1. State led or imposed RLR 2. Market Based RLR 3. Negotiated or Actor oriented RLR
Two Contrasting RLR types The redistribution of land can fulfill a number of functions in more sustainable development. A number of redistributive land reforms were carried out in the world after WWII. History shows two contrasting land reforms were carried out: 1. Radical ( 'genuine land reform) : like for example, When quality land was really distributed to the poor, Example in Japan, South Korean, Taiwan, Cuba and China are all good examples. 2. Non-egalitarian' reforms (window dressing' or even 'fake' reforms)his is a reforms that gave only poor quality land to beneficiaries or failed to alter the rural power structures that work against the poor.
Functions of RLR The more successful reforms triggered relatively broad-based economic development. By including the poor in economic development, they built domestic markets to support national economic activity The important roles redistributive land reform can play in the move toward more sustainable development are the following: a) Redistributive Land Reform and Poverty b) Redistributive Land Reform and Productivity c) Redistributive Land Reform and Economic Development d) Redistributive Land Reform and The Environment
Reading Assignment/ Peer Group Discussion issues 1. What is redistributive land reform? Explain. Why it is largely undertaken on Public land? 2. Explain the difference between state-led redistributive land reform and market based redistributive land reform. 3. Explain the difference between genuine and fake redistributive land reforms. 4. Explain how redistributive land reforms serve as a tool to achieve poverty reduction. How it helps to enhance productivity and economic development? 5. Explain the link between redistributive land reform and environmental stewardship.
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Lecture 6.ppt

  • 2. 1. What are the objective of land reform? (3 pts) 2. A form of land reform that involves the restoration of land rights to previous owners is called_______. (2pts) 3. list and Explain the three approaches of land reform?(6pts)
  • 3. Brainstorming Question: What is land redistribution?
  • 4. Basic Concepts of Redistribution Definition: It is a public policy that transfers property rights from large private landholdings to small farmers and landless farm workers. It is aimed precisely at adjusting pre- existing social and production relationships by transferring the effective control over land-based wealth and power from the landed to the landless and near-landless classes It takes land from the State or from individual owners of large estates and giving it to people who have no land.
  • 5. The universally accepted definition, implicitly and explicitly, dissolves non- private lands (ie, public, state or communal lands). Most commonly redistributive land reform is undertaken on land which are : officially classified as public/state properties, those area open for resettlement areas, lands that are generally not cultivated and inhabited, and Those which are without pre-existing private control. This type of land reform is most commonly practiced on public land.
  • 6. Cont. In the conventional land reform literature, public lands are defined as unproductive and uninhabited lands without existing land-based production and distribution relationships.
  • 7. Options for RLR There are three options 1. State led or imposed RLR 2. Market Based RLR 3. Negotiated or Actor oriented RLR
  • 8. Two Contrasting RLR types The redistribution of land can fulfill a number of functions in more sustainable development. A number of redistributive land reforms were carried out in the world after WWII. History shows two contrasting land reforms were carried out: 1. Radical ( 'genuine land reform) : like for example, When quality land was really distributed to the poor, Example in Japan, South Korean, Taiwan, Cuba and China are all good examples. 2. Non-egalitarian' reforms (window dressing' or even 'fake' reforms)his is a reforms that gave only poor quality land to beneficiaries or failed to alter the rural power structures that work against the poor.
  • 9. Functions of RLR The more successful reforms triggered relatively broad-based economic development. By including the poor in economic development, they built domestic markets to support national economic activity The important roles redistributive land reform can play in the move toward more sustainable development are the following: a) Redistributive Land Reform and Poverty b) Redistributive Land Reform and Productivity c) Redistributive Land Reform and Economic Development d) Redistributive Land Reform and The Environment
  • 10. Reading Assignment/ Peer Group Discussion issues 1. What is redistributive land reform? Explain. Why it is largely undertaken on Public land? 2. Explain the difference between state-led redistributive land reform and market based redistributive land reform. 3. Explain the difference between genuine and fake redistributive land reforms. 4. Explain how redistributive land reforms serve as a tool to achieve poverty reduction. How it helps to enhance productivity and economic development? 5. Explain the link between redistributive land reform and environmental stewardship.