Joanne Keepkie argues that marijuana should be legalised in Australia for both recreational and medical reasons. Recreationally, legalisation could reduce criminal networks and focus law enforcement on more serious crimes. Medicinally, marijuana has been shown to effectively treat conditions like chemotherapy side effects, cancer, AIDS, glaucoma, multiple sclerosis, and PTSD. Legalisation could also benefit the economy through taxation, jobs in hemp farming, and reduced law enforcement and court costs associated with prosecution of casual users. Some countries and states have already legalised marijuana including the Netherlands, parts of the USA, and Uruguay.
2. Why legalise Marijuana?
Recreational It is argued that the possession of small
amounts of marijuana for personal use should be
decriminalised.
There is a widely held belief that marijuana for
personal use is not harmful to the user or to society.
Labelling it illegal has caused more problems than it
has solved. It has created a drug cartel and
Alcohol and tobacco, both of which are legal worldwide
have created more social and economic problems than
marijuana
3. Medicinal - adults
Marijuana has been proven effective in treating a
number of ailments including:
Reducing the debilitating side effects of chemotherapy
Shrinking tumours associated with cancer
Relieving the symptom of AIDS and its related illnesses
especially muscle wastage.
Relieving intraocular pressure in glaucoma and
reducing the incidence of blindness in those suffering
diabetes
Reducing or eliminating muscle spasms in paraplegia,
quadriplegia, and multiple sclerosis.
Relief for sufferers of Post -Traumatic Stress Syndrome
4. Medicinal - children
Given in the form of oil contain medicinal
properties without the side effect of being high
Relieves pain in cancer sufferers
Reduces nausea and side effects from
chemotherapy
Reduces anxiety and stress associated with the
knowledge of having a terminal illness
Stimulates the appetite for those suffering severe
illnesses and anorexia
Positive results seen in the treatment of epilepsy,
autism, cerebral palsy and childhood muscular
dystrophy
5. Economic Impact
Provides tax revenue for the state and federal
government.
Reduce the flow of money to organised crime
Legal and regulated use of marijuana will
generate revenue and reuce expenses associated
with the drug war
Allows law enforcement agencies to focus on
more dangerous illegal acts
Introduces an industry of hemp farming
6. Social Impact
Eliminates arrests and associated court costs to
prosecute casual users
Cheaper to obtain without the black-market
influence
Can be regulated and less available to underage
users
Has less of an impact on the health system and
support services than obesity, alcohol and
tobacco
Is not as toxic as tobacco
Is not associated with violence or domestic abuse
7. Other uses for Marijuana
The stems are useful in the production of industrial
fibres and ropes.
Cannabis seed oil, plant pulp and fibres, are used in
the manufacture of cloth and paper
One acre of hemp is more productive in producing
material to make paper than a similar field of trees.
Does not require as intense chemical treatment as
timber in the manufacture of paper and fibre.
Does not require chlorine bleach in product which
makes it more ecologically friendly than timber.
Can easily replace the use of wood pulp in 70% of
paper products.
8. Countries that have legalised marijuana
The Netherlands allow use but not possession. Have
special bars and parlours for users.
Some states in the USA notably Colorado and
Washington. Medicinal use is legal in a number of states
and marijuana use is decriminalised in many more.
Some Australian Territories - Decriminalized for personal
use in small amounts in the Australian Capital Territory,
South Australia and Northern Territory.
India - Used during observance some Hindu rituals.
Government-owned shops sell cannabis in the form of
bhang.
Uruguay allows user to buy a small amount each month.
Users have to be 18 or older and be registered in a national
database to track their consumption.