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息2014 MFMER | slide-1
Optimizing Chronic Disease Care in
Southeast Minnesota
Implementation of the chronic disease self-
management program
Aaron Leppin, MD
Dissemination and Implementation Research Core
Knowledge and Evaluation Research Unit; Mayo Clinic
息2014 MFMER | slide-2
Half of all
American adults
have a chronic
disease and
prevalence is
increasing2
One in four
Americans live
with multiple
chronic
conditions2
Chronic diseases
account for 80% of
all medical care
costs in the United
States1
Seven out of
every ten deaths
in the US are the
result of chronic
disease1
1Kansas Health Institute, 2014; 2Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2010;
息2014 MFMER | slide-3
Treatment costs
of chronic
diseases in
Minnesota are
estimated at $5
billion annually2
Lost productivity
from chronic
illness adds $17
billion in costs to
Minnesota
businesses2
In 2010, chronic
diseases
accounted for the
seven leading
causes of death
and 57% of
potential years of
life lost in MN1
In Southeast Minnesota, Community
Health and Needs Assessments
consistently identify chronic
disease management as an area of
priority
1Minnesota Center for Health Statistics, 2012; 2Milken Institute, 2007;
息2014 MFMER | slide-4
息2014 MFMER | slide-5
DHHS, AHRQ, and CMS
identified four goals:
1. Foster systems change
2. Empower individuals
3. Equip clinicians
4. Enhance research
Parekh, JAMA, 2014.
息2014 MFMER | slide-6
The Stanford Chronic Disease Self-
Management Program (CDSMP)
息2014 MFMER | slide-7
MIndfulness
Dealing with pain
Communication strategies
Making decisions
Problem solving
Dealing with emotions
Healthy eating
Exercising
Self-Management Tasks
1. Take care of health
condition
2. Carry out normal activities
3. Manage emotional
changes1
1Chart 1 from the CDSMP Program Leaders Manual, Stanford University, 2012
息2014 MFMER | slide-8
息2014 MFMER | slide-9
Ive developed a new
relationship with my doctors.
Im not afraid to ask
questionsIm a member of the
team.
The class helps
you live life, not
just endure it.
I am not so isolated.
My health happens
between visits,
outside the hospital
and office.
I learned new strategies for
keeping depression and pain at
bay, ways to relax my mind
and body, and eye-opening
ideas for exercise that I
could do.
CDSMP Fact Sheet, National Council on Aging
息2014 MFMER | slide-10
Randomized Trial Outcomes
6 months follow-up: exercise, cognitive symptom
management, communication with physicians,
self-reported health, distress, fatigue, disability,
social/role activities, hospitalizations and days in
hospital all improve1
2 years follow-up: reduced health care utilization,
improved self-efficacy2
1Lorig, Med Care, 1999; 2Lorig, Med Care, 2001;
息2014 MFMER | slide-11
National observational study
Replicated findings among 1170 participants
in 22 sites across 17 states
1 year follow-up: self-reported health, depression,
fatigue, pain, stress, sleep, communication with
physician, medication adherence, health literacy,
healthcare utilization all improve1
1Ory, Med Care, 2013;
息2014 MFMER | slide-12
National observational study
Net savings of $364 per person1
Potential saving of $6.6 billion by
reaching 10% of Americans with one
or more chronic conditions2
1Ory, Med Care, 2013; 2Ahn, BMC Public Health, 2013
息2014 MFMER | slide-13
ASMP/CDSMP Meta-Analysis Project Team, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011;
at the population level, these interventions could have a
considerable public health effect due to the potential scalability of
the interventions, the relative low cost to implement them, wide
application across various settings and audiences, and the
capacity to reach large numbers of people
息2014 MFMER | slide-14
ASMP/CDSMP Meta-Analysis Project Team, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011;
As result of findings, executive summary identified
several key strategies to move forward:
 Incorporate CDSMP referral into standards of care,
care protocols, and other policies that guide high-
quality chronic disease care
 Invest resources to support wide-scale implementation
 Encourage CDSMP participation as part of routine
care of individuals with chronic disease
 Research: explore differential effectiveness by
participant characteristics
息2014 MFMER | slide-15
Why now?
息2014 MFMER | slide-16
Prepared by Health Promotions and Chronic Disease Division and the Office of
Statewide Health Improvement Initiatives; MDH, 2012;
No single organization can accomplish the
goals and objectives set forth in this
framework. But every organization or entity
whose mission entails improving the health of
Minnesotans should be able to see itself
somewhere in this framework.
息2014 MFMER | slide-17
Why here?
Rice
Houston
Dodge
Mower Fillmore
Goodhue
Olmsted Winona
Wabasha Steele
Freeborn
Regional infrastructure to
support program
implementation, oversight,
and participation
息2014 MFMER | slide-18
MCHS Site Elder Network Site
息2014 MFMER | slide-19
How has this been done?
息2014 MFMER | slide-20
Current Status/Next Steps
 Stakeholders engaged at
multiple levels
 Finalizing protocol and
approach to CBPR project
 Evaluating key strategies
and funding opportunities
息2014 MFMER | slide-21
Questions & Discussion
leppin.aaron@mayo.edu

More Related Content

Leppin_CDSMP Talk

  • 1. 息2014 MFMER | slide-1 Optimizing Chronic Disease Care in Southeast Minnesota Implementation of the chronic disease self- management program Aaron Leppin, MD Dissemination and Implementation Research Core Knowledge and Evaluation Research Unit; Mayo Clinic
  • 2. 息2014 MFMER | slide-2 Half of all American adults have a chronic disease and prevalence is increasing2 One in four Americans live with multiple chronic conditions2 Chronic diseases account for 80% of all medical care costs in the United States1 Seven out of every ten deaths in the US are the result of chronic disease1 1Kansas Health Institute, 2014; 2Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2010;
  • 3. 息2014 MFMER | slide-3 Treatment costs of chronic diseases in Minnesota are estimated at $5 billion annually2 Lost productivity from chronic illness adds $17 billion in costs to Minnesota businesses2 In 2010, chronic diseases accounted for the seven leading causes of death and 57% of potential years of life lost in MN1 In Southeast Minnesota, Community Health and Needs Assessments consistently identify chronic disease management as an area of priority 1Minnesota Center for Health Statistics, 2012; 2Milken Institute, 2007;
  • 4. 息2014 MFMER | slide-4
  • 5. 息2014 MFMER | slide-5 DHHS, AHRQ, and CMS identified four goals: 1. Foster systems change 2. Empower individuals 3. Equip clinicians 4. Enhance research Parekh, JAMA, 2014.
  • 6. 息2014 MFMER | slide-6 The Stanford Chronic Disease Self- Management Program (CDSMP)
  • 7. 息2014 MFMER | slide-7 MIndfulness Dealing with pain Communication strategies Making decisions Problem solving Dealing with emotions Healthy eating Exercising Self-Management Tasks 1. Take care of health condition 2. Carry out normal activities 3. Manage emotional changes1 1Chart 1 from the CDSMP Program Leaders Manual, Stanford University, 2012
  • 8. 息2014 MFMER | slide-8
  • 9. 息2014 MFMER | slide-9 Ive developed a new relationship with my doctors. Im not afraid to ask questionsIm a member of the team. The class helps you live life, not just endure it. I am not so isolated. My health happens between visits, outside the hospital and office. I learned new strategies for keeping depression and pain at bay, ways to relax my mind and body, and eye-opening ideas for exercise that I could do. CDSMP Fact Sheet, National Council on Aging
  • 10. 息2014 MFMER | slide-10 Randomized Trial Outcomes 6 months follow-up: exercise, cognitive symptom management, communication with physicians, self-reported health, distress, fatigue, disability, social/role activities, hospitalizations and days in hospital all improve1 2 years follow-up: reduced health care utilization, improved self-efficacy2 1Lorig, Med Care, 1999; 2Lorig, Med Care, 2001;
  • 11. 息2014 MFMER | slide-11 National observational study Replicated findings among 1170 participants in 22 sites across 17 states 1 year follow-up: self-reported health, depression, fatigue, pain, stress, sleep, communication with physician, medication adherence, health literacy, healthcare utilization all improve1 1Ory, Med Care, 2013;
  • 12. 息2014 MFMER | slide-12 National observational study Net savings of $364 per person1 Potential saving of $6.6 billion by reaching 10% of Americans with one or more chronic conditions2 1Ory, Med Care, 2013; 2Ahn, BMC Public Health, 2013
  • 13. 息2014 MFMER | slide-13 ASMP/CDSMP Meta-Analysis Project Team, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011; at the population level, these interventions could have a considerable public health effect due to the potential scalability of the interventions, the relative low cost to implement them, wide application across various settings and audiences, and the capacity to reach large numbers of people
  • 14. 息2014 MFMER | slide-14 ASMP/CDSMP Meta-Analysis Project Team, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011; As result of findings, executive summary identified several key strategies to move forward: Incorporate CDSMP referral into standards of care, care protocols, and other policies that guide high- quality chronic disease care Invest resources to support wide-scale implementation Encourage CDSMP participation as part of routine care of individuals with chronic disease Research: explore differential effectiveness by participant characteristics
  • 15. 息2014 MFMER | slide-15 Why now?
  • 16. 息2014 MFMER | slide-16 Prepared by Health Promotions and Chronic Disease Division and the Office of Statewide Health Improvement Initiatives; MDH, 2012; No single organization can accomplish the goals and objectives set forth in this framework. But every organization or entity whose mission entails improving the health of Minnesotans should be able to see itself somewhere in this framework.
  • 17. 息2014 MFMER | slide-17 Why here? Rice Houston Dodge Mower Fillmore Goodhue Olmsted Winona Wabasha Steele Freeborn Regional infrastructure to support program implementation, oversight, and participation
  • 18. 息2014 MFMER | slide-18 MCHS Site Elder Network Site
  • 19. 息2014 MFMER | slide-19 How has this been done?
  • 20. 息2014 MFMER | slide-20 Current Status/Next Steps Stakeholders engaged at multiple levels Finalizing protocol and approach to CBPR project Evaluating key strategies and funding opportunities
  • 21. 息2014 MFMER | slide-21 Questions & Discussion leppin.aaron@mayo.edu