Les adverbes
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This document discusses the formation and usage of adverbs in French. It explains that adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. It provides rules for forming adverbs from adjectives by adding "-ment" or "-emment"/"-amment" depending on how the adjective ends. The document also covers the placement of adverbs in sentences, noting that they usually follow verbs in simple tenses and past participles in compound tenses, while some short adverbs can go between the auxiliary and past participle.
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Les adverbes
- 1. Les adverbes
- 2. Usage Adverbs modify: Verbs (Il parle lentement) Adjectives (Il a une tr竪s grande voiture) Other adverbs (Elle parle bien vite)
- 3. Formation Feminine form of the adjective + -ment: heureux--> heureuse--> heureusement If the masculine form of the adjective ends in a vowel, just add -ment: poli--> poliment If the adjective ends in -ent, add -emment. If it ends in -ant, add -amment: patient--> patiemment; contant--> constamment
- 5. Placement In a simple (no auxiliary verb) tense, adverbs follow the verb: Je vois/voyais/verrai mon fr竪re fr辿quemment (fr辿quent--> end in -ent, so becomes -emment). Time adverbs and ones that modify the entire idea of the sentence come at the beginning: Aujourdhui, jai fait tous mes devoirs.
- 6. Placement contd... In the pass辿 compos辿, adverbs ending in -ment usually follow the past participle: Elle a parl辿 lentement. HOWEVER, many short, common adverbs go between the auxiliary verb and the past participle: Nous avons beaucoup travaill辿 ce semestre. Other adverbs like this are: bien, mal, d辿j, encore souvent, quelquefois, assez, trop, jamais, rien.