The document provides an orientation on safety and first aid, including discussing the definition of first aid, the aims of first aid such as preserving life and preventing worsening conditions, and the roles and responsibilities of a first aider like assessing victims, providing treatment, and calling emergency services. It also covers topics like incident management, infection control, and hand washing which are important principles in safely administering first aid.
9. Answer the following question:
What is meant by SAFETY and give
examples.
What is FIRST AID and give concrete
example of it.
What are the golden rules in giving FIRST
AID.
10. FIRSTAIDPOWERPOINT.ORG
The Definition of First Aid
Help given to a sick or injured
person until full medical treatment
is available
provision of initial care for an
illness or injury
11. FIRSTAIDPOWERPOINT.ORG
The Aims of First Aid
Broadly, there are three main aims when administering first aid:
Preserve life
Prevent worsening of the condition (if possible)
Promote recovery
For example, applying a plaster is preventing the condition (a cut) from worsening by
stopping infection.
These aims are known as the three Ps of first aid
12. FIRSTAIDPOWERPOINT.ORG
Roles and Responsibilities of a First Aider
A first aider has various roles and responsibilities. They should:
Manage the incident and ensure the continuing safety of themselves, bystanders and the patient
Assess victims and find out the nature & cause of their injuries
Arrange for further medical help or other emergency services to attend
If trained, prioritize casualties based upon medical need
Provide appropriate first aid treatment as trained
If able, make notes/observations of casualties
Fill out any paperwork as required
Provide a handover when further medical help arrives
13. FIRSTAIDPOWERPOINT.ORG
Calling for Emergency Help
In many first aid situations, help from the emergency services will be required.
Ensure you know the best emergency service number to use.
ORMOC RESUE- 0905 570 5865 / 0921 671 4443
RAPID RESUE- 0947 507 1433
ORMOC DRRM- 0977 459 3460
14. FIRSTAIDPOWERPOINT.ORG
Calling for Emergency Help
Give clear, precise information about
The exact location of the incident and any access problems
The number of casualties / people involved
The nature of their injuries
The age of the victims
Any hazards at the incident (e.g: spilt fuel, fire, electricity)
If the area is remote or difficult to access, consider sending someone to meet the
emergency services.
15. FIRSTAIDPOWERPOINT.ORG
Incident Management
Always conduct a risk assessment before rushing into any situation. Look for any potential
hazards to yourself, bystanders or the patient (e.g: moving traffic, fire & smoke, electricity).
Never put yourself or other bystanders in danger.
Remember, YOU are the most important person
If the incident is too dangerous to approach, stay back and await the arrival of the
emergency services.
16. FIRSTAIDPOWERPOINT.ORG
APPLICATION: Incident Management
Group the class in 5 groups, assume that all of you are
member of Ormoc Rescue Unit and about to respond an
accident.
Take a few minutes to discuss with your group:
1) How would you manage this incident?
2) What dangers are present or could be present?
3) What should your first action be?
Present to the class potential hazards in this situation
19. FIRSTAIDPOWERPOINT.ORG
Infection Control
Various diseases can be transmitted via blood and body fluids (for example
HIV and Hepatitis B & C)
If possible, always wear disposable gloves when dealing with bodily fluids
HOWEVER: This is not always practical! In an emergency situation you can
improvise and use anything to create a barrier. e.g: a plastic carrier bag
Ensure any cuts/open injuries to your hands are covered with waterproof
plasters or dressings.
Wash your hands with soap and running warm water whenever possible
#2: This course will equip learners with life skills and competencies in safety, injury prevention and management in various sports and exercise settings for prompt and proper response during emergencies. It will lead to a certification from the Philippine Red Cross.
#8: LET AS AGREE WHAT ARE THE RULES AND REGULATION OF THESE CLASSROOM SINCE YOU ARE WITH ME UNTIL THE END OF THE SCHOOL YEAR.
NO USING OF CELLPHONE DURING CLASS HOURS. However, Gadgets are only allowed if used for academic purposes.
Wear your facemask at all times
Social distancing, eating inside is allowed during recess & lunch.
Always wear COMPLETE UNIFORM WITH ID & name tags
always make your area MESS FREE.
Follow the ONE MOUTH Rule
If you need to go out due to personal necessities, ASK PERMISSION before you excuse yourself, failure to do so will be reprimanded.
RESPECT each other. Observe social etiquette and proper decorum
EVERYONE IS ENCOURAGE TO SHARE THEIR EXPERIENCES AND PARTICIPATE DURING ACTIVITIES.
#9: SAFETY is a concept that includes all measures and practices taken to preserve the life, health, and bodily integrity of individuals.
FIRST AIDis defined asmedical assistance provided to a person who has suffered a medical emergency.provides an essential role in keeping a casualty from getting worse and helps to stabilise their condition before professional help can arrive.