�ݺ�ߣ

ِ‫يم‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ِ‫ن‬ٰ‫ـ‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ِ‫ـه‬
َّ
‫الل‬ ِ‫م‬ ْ‫س‬ِ‫ب‬
‫هذه‬ ،‫هذا‬ this

Syllabification
C+V (+Co)
C+V+ Co (+Co)
‫القمرية‬ ‫الحروف‬
Definite article ‘‫’الـ‬
‫الشمسية‬ ‫الحروف‬
tanween Doubled short vowel

‫ـ‬ٌ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬
‫وين‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬
‫م‬َّ‫ض‬‫ال‬
ʊ
‫ـ‬َ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬
‫ة‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬
‫ـ‬ً‫ـ‬‫ـ‬
‫ح‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬‫ال‬
‫ـ‬ُ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬
‫ة‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ض‬
ʊ
‫ـ‬ِ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬
‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ك‬
ɪ
‫ـ‬ٍ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬
‫ر‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ك‬‫ال‬
ɪ

2. Letters
3. Demonstrative pronoun (this)
4. Questions with ‘what’
1. Main characteristics of Arabic
‫د‬‫ب‬‫م‬‫ن‬

Lesson 3- 'This' and 'What' in Arabic

‫ا‬‫ب‬‫ت‬‫ث‬‫ج‬‫ح‬‫خ‬‫د‬‫ذ‬‫ر‬‫ز‬‫س‬‫ص‬‫ض‬
‫ط‬‫ظ‬‫ع‬‫غ‬‫ف‬‫ق‬‫ك‬‫ل‬‫م‬‫ن‬
‫ش‬
‫هـ‬‫و‬‫ي‬
ُ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫أل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫وف‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ح‬‫ال‬

‫ا‬‫ب‬‫ت‬‫ث‬‫ج‬‫ح‬‫خ‬‫د‬‫ذ‬‫ر‬‫ز‬‫س‬‫ص‬‫ض‬
‫ط‬‫ظ‬‫ع‬‫غ‬‫ف‬‫ق‬‫ك‬‫ل‬‫م‬‫ن‬
‫ش‬
‫هـ‬‫و‬‫ي‬

‫دي‬ ‫دو‬ ‫دا‬
/dee/ /doo/ /da/
‫د‬
Similar to
/d/ in
‘door’
/daal/‫دال‬
ِ‫د‬ ُ‫د‬ َ‫د‬
/di/ /du/ /de/

ُ‫د‬
ُ‫د‬‫ب‬
ِ‫د‬
ِ‫د‬‫ع‬ْ‫ر‬
َ‫د‬
َ‫د‬‫ف‬
ْ‫د‬
َ‫ب‬ْ‫د‬‫ر‬
‫كات‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬‫ال‬ ‫مع‬

‫دو‬
‫دو‬‫ش‬
‫ديـ‬
‫دي‬‫ك‬
‫دا‬
‫دا‬‫ر‬

‫ـد‬
ِ‫ق‬ْ‫د‬‫ـ‬‫ر‬
‫ـد‬
َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬‫ـد‬
‫د‬
َ‫د‬‫ة‬َ‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬

‫بي‬ ‫بو‬ ‫با‬
/bee/ /boo/ /ba/
‫ب‬
Similar to
/b/ in
‘book’
/baa/ ‫باء‬
ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫ب‬ َ‫ب‬
/bi/ /bu/ /be/

ُ‫ب‬
ُ‫ب‬‫ن‬
ِ‫ب‬
ِ‫ب‬‫نت‬
َ‫ب‬
َ‫ب‬‫ر‬ْ‫ح‬
ْ‫ب‬
َ‫ق‬ْ‫ب‬‫ر‬

‫بو‬
‫بو‬‫ق‬
‫بيـ‬
َ‫ج‬‫بيـ‬‫ن‬
‫با‬
‫با‬‫ب‬

‫بـ‬
‫ـ‬َ‫ب‬‫يت‬
‫ـبـ‬
ِ‫ح‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ْ‫ب‬‫ر‬
‫ـب‬
‫ل‬َ‫ك‬‫ـب‬

‫مي‬ ‫م‬‫و‬ ‫م‬‫ا‬
/mee/ /moo/ /ma/
‫م‬
Similar to
/m/ in
‘man’
/meem/
‫ميم‬
ِ‫م‬ ُ‫م‬ َ‫م‬
/mi/ /mu/ /me/

ُ‫م‬
ُ‫م‬‫س‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ه‬
ِ‫م‬
ِ‫م‬‫د‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬
َ‫م‬
َ‫م‬‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ك‬
ْ‫م‬
َ‫ت‬ْ‫ـم‬‫ر‬

‫مو‬
‫و‬ُ‫م‬‫سى‬
‫ميـ‬
‫ي‬ِ‫م‬‫زان‬
‫ما‬
‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫ل‬

‫ـمـ‬
َ‫ق‬َ‫م‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ر‬
‫ـم‬
َ‫د‬‫م‬
‫مـ‬
َ‫م‬‫ة‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬‫ك‬

‫ني‬ ‫نو‬ ‫نا‬
/nee/ /noo/ /na/
‫ن‬
Similar to
/n/ in
‘man’
/noon/
‫نون‬
ِ‫ن‬ ُ‫ن‬ َ‫ن‬
/ni/ /nu/ /ne/

ُ‫ن‬
ُ‫ن‬‫فاخة‬
ِ‫ن‬
ِ‫ن‬‫ر‬ْ‫س‬
َ‫ن‬
َ‫ن‬‫ر‬ْ‫ه‬
ْ‫ن‬
َ‫م‬ْ‫ن‬‫ل‬ ِ‫ز‬

‫نو‬
‫نو‬‫ر‬
‫نيـ‬
‫ت‬‫ي‬ّ‫ن‬‫ن‬
‫نا‬
‫نا‬‫ر‬

‫ـنـ‬
‫َـ‬‫ع‬َ‫ن‬‫ب‬
‫ـن‬
ِ‫س‬‫ن‬
‫نـ‬
َ‫ن‬‫مة‬ْ‫ج‬

a. ‫ر‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ب‬ 1
b. ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ح‬ 2
c. ‫دوش‬ 3
d. ‫ن‬ُ‫ب‬ 4
e. ‫س‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ 5
f. ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ 6

this
masculine
feminine
This boy
This girl
‫اإلشارة‬ ��‫ء�Ĭ�īأسما�Ĭ-
In English

this
masculine /hatha/
feminine /hathihi/
‫هاذا‬‫هذا‬
ِ‫ه‬‫هذ‬ ‫هاذه‬
In Arabic

This
masculine thisfeminine this
‫هذا‬ِ‫ه‬‫هذ‬
/hatha//hathihi/

‫هذا‬‫د‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫و�Ĭِ�īه�Ĭ�īهذ�Ĭ�īنت�Ĭِ�īب�Ĭ
This is a boyThis is a girl
‫لة‬ِ‫ث‬ْ‫أم‬

‫هذا‬‫ديك‬ِ‫ه‬‫هذ‬‫جاجة‬َ‫د‬
This is a roosterThis is a hen

‫ما‬
‫ما‬
feminine
masculine
what is this?
‫هذا؟‬ ‫ما‬
‫؟‬ِ‫ه‬‫هذ‬ ‫ما‬

‫هذا‬‫باب‬ِ‫ه‬‫هذ‬‫بة‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫م‬
‫هذا؟‬ ‫ما‬‫؟‬ِ‫ه‬‫هذ‬ ‫ما‬

‫هذا‬‫د‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫و�Ĭِ�īه�Ĭ�īهذ�Ĭ�īنت�Ĭِ�īب�Ĭ

1.‫هذا‬_ _ _2.ِ‫ه‬‫هذ‬__ _

3.‫هذا‬_ _ _4.ِ‫ه‬‫هذ‬__ _

5.‫هذا‬_ _ _6.ِ‫ه‬‫هذ‬__ _

‫سر‬ِ‫ن‬ ‫هر‬َ‫ن‬ ‫دوش‬ ‫َم‬‫د‬ ‫رع‬ِ‫د‬ ‫ُب‬‫د‬ ‫َف‬‫د‬ ‫نت‬ِ‫ب‬
‫دار‬
‫َجاجة‬‫د‬
‫نار‬
‫بة‬َ‫ت‬‫ك‬َ‫م‬
‫نور‬ ‫باب‬ ‫ديك‬ ‫يت‬َ‫ب‬ ‫بوق‬ ‫ن‬ُ‫ب‬ ‫حر‬َ‫ب‬
‫موسى‬ ‫مال‬ ‫ل‬ ِ‫نز‬َ‫م‬ ‫ميزان‬ ‫د‬َ‫بر‬ِ‫م‬ ‫س‬ِ‫د‬‫ن‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ ‫كتب‬َ‫م‬

�ݺ�ߣ

Lesson 3- 'This' and 'What' in Arabic

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Lesson 3- 'This' and 'What' in Arabic