The document discusses the role and responsibilities of a hotel reservation department. The key goals of the reservation department are to maximize hotel occupancy at optimal rates and revenue per room. The duties of reservationists include managing reservations, maximizing room yields, controlling commissions, forecasting sales, and generating occupancy reports. Room rates are influenced by factors like occupancy levels, location, room types available, market segments, and length of stay. Hotels offer a variety of room types and amenities to cater to different guest needs.