This document discusses best practices, pitfalls, and trends in electronic resource licensing. It outlines the five stages of the licensing process: discovery and investigation, negotiation and acquisition, activation and implementation, support and tracking, and evaluation and renewal. Common pitfalls at each stage like "going in blind" and best practices to address them like "know what your users and institution want and need" are presented. Current trends in licensing include standardized language, pay-per-view models, mobile access provisions, and how the Georgia State copyright case may impact future agreements. Resources for further information are provided.
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Libraries and licenses: Best practices, pitfalls and trends
1. Best practices, pitfalls and trends
Corey S. Halaychik
Assistant Professor & Electronic Resources Specialist
University of Tennessee
chalaych@utk.edu
2.
An understanding of the five stages in the
electronic resource licensing process.
An awareness of common pitfalls in the
licensing process and best practices to
counteract them.
An idea of current trends affecting the
licensing of electronic resources.
4. Offer Receive initial license from vendor
Mutuality Discuss terms and conditions
Acceptance Parties agree to terms
Consideration Payment exchanged for access
Enforcement Penalty phase
Source: Association of Research Libraries. Licensing review and negotiation. 2003. Online Lyceum. ARL. Office of
Leadership and Management Services. URL: http://www.arl.org/training/licensing.html
5. Pitfall
Best Practice
Going in blind
Know what your users and
institution want and need
Not reading thoroughly
Ensure you have ample time
to read and ask questions
Contract law trumps
copyright
Expect the worst and
negotiate the best
6. Pitfall
Best Practice
Accepting as is
Show no fear
Failure to find
common ground
Know your frenemy
and find a win-win
Vague and confusing
language
Be specific
and leave no doubts
7. Pitfall
Best Practice
Failure to launch
Track progress
Confusion after revisions
Verify final version before
sending payment
Lapse in access
Ask for trial access
during finalization
8. Pitfall
Best Practice
Which version
is being used
Document each version
of the agreement
Paying too soon
Ensure final agreement is
signed by all before paying
The check is in the mail
Track progress to ensure
vendor is paid on time
9. Pitfall
Best Practice
File and forget
Perform periodic checks
Looking the other way
Address issues and hold
vendors accountable
Letting time slip by
Continue to track
and set reminders
10.
Negotiations
Be reasonable
Be ready to handle objections
Keep the users, usage, and access in mind
You want less barriers to access and legal protection
Make friends with your sales representative
They love to hear from you
11.
SERU
Publisher and library agree to follow well-
established and widely-accepted common
expectations in lieu of a formal license agreement
Standardization
Similar language used by vendors to allow
licenses to be understood correctly and more
visible to staff on the front line
Statistical data (COUNTER and SUSHI)
12.
PDA and Pay-Per-View
Licensing models are changing to address
facilitation and portability between devices
Mobile Access
Availability, cost, and parameters of a mobile
interface
Scholarly Sharing
Changes to address non-library mediated sharing
13.
Copyright
Recent trend has been a move by rights holders to
place more limitations on sharing
Georgia State University case was seen largely as
a decisive victory for fair use and libraries
Could lead to more defined limitation language
showing up in agreements
Could also give libraries more leverage to
negotiate favorable terms
14.
Copyright Crash Course:
http://copyright.lib.utexas.edu/l-cntrct.html
NISO SERU Homepage:
http://www.niso.org/workrooms/seru
LIBLicense:
http://www.library.yale.edu/~llicense/index.shtml
My email address
chalaych@utk.edu