This document provides instructions for students completing a chemistry assignment involving research on an assigned pollutant. The assignment involves finding information about the pollutant from various sources, including technical books, government documents, journal articles, chemical handbooks, and databases. Students are instructed to search library databases and catalogs to find and cite relevant sources. They must also answer questions requiring them to locate specific data, such as physical properties and toxicity information of the pollutant from sources like the EPA.
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Library Handout CHEM 111 Spring 2014
1. Chemistry 111: Exercise 1
INTRODUCTION TO THE SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE
Read each section of the assignment and
the questions. Then use the guide to help
find the answers.
If you have problems please ask at the
Evans Library Ask Us Desk, Chat with us
at http://guides.library.tamu.edu/askus or
call 979-845-5741
2. 1.1 Use LibCat to find a book or government document on your assigned
pollutant. Write the title of the publication in Part 1.1. If there are too
many items listed, narrow the subject or keyword search with terms like
pollution or environment. The truncation symbol ? can be used to help
broaden the search.
Example search: Keyword = benzene AND pollut?
LibCat searches generally rank results in a relevancy order; use the pull-
down menu to change to a ranking by date to examine recent works.
Part 1. Finding Technical Books and Government Documents Using LibCat
3. 1.2 Obtain a Location Guide from the Evans Library Ask Us Desk or
other service desk. Look for your book or document in the library, and
circle its location on the Location Guide to show where you found the
item.
Example: QDs on 4th floor, or government documents on the
5th floor of the Sterling C. Evans Library Annex.
Attach the Location Guide and a print out of the LibCat record for the
item to the Data Reduction and Analysis worksheet. If the item is
electronic and if there is no call number associated with the
item then choose another publication.
1.3 Use the LibCat record for the publication recorded in part 1.1 to
answer the following questions on the worksheet form: Was the item
checked out, or on the shelf? What is the Call Number? What is
the format?
Part 1. Finding Technical Books and Government Documents Using LibCat
4. Questions for Part 1
Part 1.1 Name of Publication
Part 1.2 Attach copy of the LibCat record
Part 1.3 Was the item checked out, or on the shelf? What is the call number?
FormatCircle the correct format(s): Print, Electronic, Microform/Microfiche
Part 1. Finding Technical Books and Government Documents Using LibCat
5. 1. Go to the Libraries homepage:
library.tamu.edu
Then click the LibCat link.
Library Module 1: Technical Books and Government Documents
6. Library Module 1: Technical Books and Government Documents
2. Click on Advanced Search
7. Library Module 1: Technical Books and Government Documents
3. Enter the search terms. Use the truncation
symbol ? to include words that start with pollut,
such as pollution, polluting, pollutant, etc.
4. Click Search
8. 5. Change Sort By to Publish Date. This will
sort the results beginning with the most recent.
6. Click on the title of the
item to see the record.
Library Module 1: Technical Books and Government Documents
9. Library Module 1: Technical Books and Government Documents
LibCat Record for an Individual Item
NOTE: This government document is available online
and in microfiche. Information about the
microfiche version is shown below.
7. Note location,
call number,
and status
8. Click the link to find the
location in the library.
10. Part 2. Tools for Searching the Professional Journal Literature
For this exercise, you will be using one or more of the major databases
often used by undergraduates. These databases allow you to quickly
locate articles on a topic. Using a database is much quicker than
searching individual journals.
When communicating with other professionals, you need to give them all
the information they will need to find the article for themselves. Proper
citation form becomes important. The following exercises will show you
the way to arrange the information that identifies the book or journal
article in proper citation form.
11. Part 2. Tools for Searching the Professional Journal Literature
2.1 Use Web of Science, Environmental Sciences & Pollution Management,
or Academic Search Complete to find a scientific article published in the last five
years on your assigned pollutant. Please note that you can limit by date in these
databases. You can also limit by type of material: book, articles, and conference
proceedings. You will limit your search to articles.
Example keyword search: benzene and pollut* (notice that for this database the
truncation symbol has changed to an *.)
Print the first page of the article, if the full text is available online. If not, print the
citation, with abstract if available, from the database. Attach your printout to the
back of this page. If the library does not subscribe to the online version of the
journal, use LibCat to determine if the print version of the article is available on
campus. Be sure to verify that the library owns the particular volume by looking at
the list of volumes found at the bottom of the LibCat record. If the University
Libraries subscribe to the journal, list the call number.
2.2 Provide the bibliographic citation you would need to cite the article in a
paperjournal articles should be cited using the following format:
Authors separated by semicolons, Article Title, Journal name in italics,
Year in bold, Volume in italics, Page numbers.
Example: E. J. Mawk; M. Hyman; M. W. Rowe. Re-examination of Ancient DNA in
Texas Rock Paintings. Journal of Archaeological Science 2002, 29, 301-306.
12. Questions for Part 2
Part 2.1 Attach the first page of your article or list call #
Part 2.2 Write the bibliographic citation
Part 2. Tools for Searching the Professional Journal Literature
13. Library Module 2: Tools for Searching the Professional Journal Literature
1. Go to the Libraries homepage:
library.tamu.edu
Then click the Databases tab.
2. Enter the name of the
database you want to search
3. Click
Search
14. Library Module 2: Tools for Searching the Professional Journal Literature
4. You may be asked to authenticate
by providing your NetID and password.
15. 5. Click on the name or
View Online to access
the database
Library Module 2: Tools for Searching the Professional Journal Literature
16. 6. Enter your search terms(s) using an and between terms and
an * as a truncation symbol where appropriate. Using pollut*
will retrieve pollutant, polluted, etc.
7. Limit by language
8. Limit by publication
date range
9. Limit the search to just the
Science Citation Index. This
will help focus the search to
science journal articles
Library Module 2: Tools for Searching the Professional Journal Literature
10. Click Search
17. 10. Select an article. To see the full record
(mainly an abstract), click on the article title.
11. To determine if the library subscribes to the
journal, click the Full Text and then the
Find Text @ TAMU button.
Library Module 2: Tools for Searching the Professional Journal Literature
18. 12. This article is available online. Click
the link to see the full-text of the article
13. If the article is not available online, click the LibCat or
MSL Catalog link to see if we have it in print and obtain
the call number.
Library Module 2: Tools for Searching the Professional Journal Literature
19. 12. This article is available online. Click
the link to see the full-text of the article
13. If the article is not available online, click the LibCat or
MSL Catalog link to see if we have it in print and obtain
the call number.
Library Module 2: Tools for Searching the Professional Journal Literature
20. 14. If available online, click the PDF icon to obtain
the full-text of the article and print the first page
for your assignment.
Library Module 2: Tools for Searching the Professional Journal Literature
21. Part 3. Governmental Information Sources: EPA and NLM
3.1 Using ChemIDplus or IRIS, find the CASRN (Chemical Abstracts Service Registry
Number) and molecular formula for the assigned pollutant.
3.2 Use ChemIDplus to find two other names for the assigned pollutant, including the
systematic name.
3.3 Use IRIS, ChemIDplus, or other sources identified in this assignment to determine
where this compound or element primarily occurs as a pollutant. Examples: air,
water, food, etc.
3.4 Does ChemIDplus include a table of toxicity values for your pollutant?
3.5 Use any source, including the EPA site (http://www.epa.gov/OCEPAterms/lterms.html),
to find brief definitions for the following terms used in toxicity studies and
regulations; LD, LD50, LC, LC50, LOAEL.
22. Part 3. Governmental Information Sources: EPA and NLM
Questions for Part 3
Part 3.1 What is the CASRN and molecular formula for your pollutant?
Part 3.2 Two other names for the pollutant, including the systemic name?
Part 3.3 Where does pollutant occur?
Part 3.4 Does your pollutant have a toxicity table?
Part 3.5 Provide definitions:
a. LD
b. LD50
c. LC
d. LC50
e. LOAEL
23. 1. Go to the Libraries homepage:
library.tamu.edu
Then click the Databases tab.
2. Enter the name of the
database you want to search
3. Click
Search
Library Module 3: Governmental Information Sources: EPA and NLM
24. 4. Click on the name or
View Online to access
the database
Library Module 3: Governmental Information Sources: EPA and NLM
25. 5. Enter your element or compound as
the search term. He click Search.
IRIS Search Screen
Library Module 3: Governmental Information Sources: EPA and NLM
26. IRIS Search Results
If you want to view the IRIS record for your
substance, click the substance name.
7. Go back to the IRIS homepage.
6. Note the CASRN
Library Module 3: Governmental Information Sources: EPA and NLM
27. 8. Select ChemIDplus, a
companion database to IRIS
9. Enter your element or compound as
the search term. He click Search.
Library Module 3: Governmental Information Sources: EPA and NLM
28. ChemIDplus Record
10. Click the buttons below for alternate names, chemical formulas, and
toxicological information. Notes may contain information about uses.
Library Module 3: Governmental Information Sources: EPA and NLM
29. Exercise 3.5
1. Go to the Libraries homepage:
library.tamu.edu
Then click the Databases tab.
2. Enter the name of the
database you want to search
3. Click
Search
NOTE: You can find definitions for environmental
terms in one of EPAs glossaries, as well as some
dictionaries and handbooks found in Knovel.
Here is the URL for one of EPSs glossaries:
http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/glossary/index.html
Library Module 3: Governmental Information Sources: EPA and NLM
30. Exercise 3.5
4. Click on the name or
View Online to access
the database
Library Module 3: Governmental Information Sources: EPA and NLM
31. Exercise 3.5
5. Enter your search term
and click GO.
Library Module 3: Governmental Information Sources: EPA and NLM
32. Exercise 3.5
6. Click on the link to look at the definition.
NOTE: You may need to look through
several of these online handbooks
and dictionaries to find a definition.
You might also consider using the
EPA Glossary mentioned on 際際滷 28
Library Module 3: Governmental Information Sources: EPA and NLM
33. Part 4. Finding Information in Chemical Handbooks
4.1 Use CHEMnetBASE, Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, or
Knovel Database to find information on your pollutant, including melting point,
boiling point, and uses.
4.2 Identify the sources (substances) used to manufacture this chemical.
4.3 If the pollutant is naturally occurring, where is it found?
34. Questions for Part 4
Part 4.1 Melting point, boiling point, and uses
Part 4.2 Substances required for manufacture
Part 4.3 Where it is found in nature (if naturally occurring)
Part 4. Finding Information in Chemical Handbooks
35. 1. Go to
library.tamu.edu
2. Select Databases
3. Enter CHEMnetBASE
as the search term
4. Click on the link for
CHEMnetBASE
5. Select the Combined
Chemical Dictionary
Library Module 4: Finding Information in Chemical Handbooks
36. 6. Enter the name of the substance.
Then click Search.
NOTE: Search by CASRN (instead of chemical name) if the chemical
name search is unproductive (i.e., too many of the wrong results).
Library Module 4: Finding Information in Chemical Handbooks
37. 7. Click the Details icon.
NOTE: If your substance is not in the Combined Chemical Dictionary, search
Knovel or the Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology.
Library Module 4: Finding Information in Chemical Handbooks
38. 8. Contains information on sources,
uses, and physical properties.
Library Module 4: Finding Information in Chemical Handbooks
39. Part 5. Database for Locating Superfund Sites in Texas by County: TCEQ
Using this website,
http://www.tceq.state.tx.us/remediation/superfund/sites/county/index.html,
complete the following for one Superfund site located in the county where you
are from. (Example: Dallas, Houston, Navarro, etc.) If your county isnt listed,
then select a neighboring county that is more populated or industrialized.
Superfund Site Name
Location
Status
Types of Facilities
Category
Last Date Updated
Media Affected
Latitude
Longitude
Hazard Ranking Score (HRS)
Contaminants at Time of HRS
TCEQ Region
Legislative District
40. 1. Go to the following URL:
http://www.tceq.state.tx.us/remediation/superfund/sites/county/index.html
2. Select a county.
NOTE: If your county
is not listed, choose a
nearby county.
Part 5. Database for Locating Superfund Sites in Texas by County: TCEQ
41. 3. Select a site.
Library Module 5. Database for Locating Superfund Sites in Texas by County: TCEQ
42. 4. Obtain data for your assignment from
this webpage.
NOTE: Not all sites will have data in
a tabular form or be as detailed.
Library Module 5. Database for Locating Superfund Sites in Texas by County: TCEQ
43. Part 6. Learning How This Pollutant Affects or Might be Handled
by Professionals in Your Major Area of Study
6.1 Use the Subject Guides link on the university libraries homepage to find the
subject guide for your major or a related field (http://guides.library.tamu.edu/).
Select one of the databases listed. Identify the name of the subject guide, the
name of the database, and your major.
6.2 Find an article in the database that addresses how professionals in your
chosen field deal with or are affected by the pollutant, or if the particular
pollutant isnt listed, by pollution in general. A business major, for example,
might search a business database to find an article on the financial impact of
pollution abatement for the chemical. A liberal arts major could use newspaper
databases to determine how the media has covered pollution caused by the
chemical. Consider terms such as public health, occupational exposure, and
risk to workers. Write a short summary of your findings and provide the
citation to the article. Write no more than half a page. If you do not find material
in 20 minutes, then please ask for help. Include the citation.
44. Questions for Part 6
Part 6.1 Name of the subject guide
Name of the database
Major
Part 6.2 Attach the article summary (typed) with the appropriate citation.
Part 6. Learning How This Pollutant Affects or Might be Handled
by Professionals in Your Major Area of Study
45. Library Module 6: Pollution and Your Chosen Profession
To locate a subject guide:
1. Go to the Libraries homepage:
library.tamu.edu
2a. Click Subject (History, Chemistry, etc) to search
for a subject guide.
OR
2b. Click Subject Librarians for a list of subject guides
and librarians. This approach may be better since it
takes you directly to the list.
46. Clicking the Subject Librarian link
resulted in this list of subject guides.
3. Select a subject guide for your field.
Library Module 6: Pollution and Your Chosen Profession
47. 4. Some subject guides will have databases listed under the
Getting Started tab, but others may have databases listed
under an Articles or Databases tab.
5. Select a database to search the
journal literature for that discipline.
Library Module 6: Pollution and Your Chosen Profession
48. 6. Enter search terms 7. Click Search
Library Module 6: Pollution and Your Chosen Profession
49. 8. Choose an article. You can click on
the article title to see an abstract.
9. If the full-text is not available in the
database, use the Find Text @ TAMU
button to see if the library has the article
online or in print.
Library Module 6: Pollution and Your Chosen Profession
50. 10. The library has the article available
online. Click one of the links to access.
Library Module 6: Pollution and Your Chosen Profession