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Li-ion batteries
and applications
Baterías de iones de litio
y aplicaciones
Davide Andrea
Elithion Inc.
Volume 1: Batteries
Ch 9: Dysfunctions
Volúmen 1: Baterias
Cap. 9: disfunciones
Chapter 9.1
Dysfunctions - Introduction
Ch 9.1: Dysfunctions - Introduction
Disfunciones - Introducción
Ch 9.1: Dysfunctions - Introduction
Troubleshooting and repair
Diagnóstico y reparación
?
Troubleshooting and repair
1)Troubleshooting comes first
2)Repair comes second
?
Resources
Chapter 9.2
Dysfunctions - Cell and battery
damage
Ch 9.2: Dysfunctions - Cell and battery damage
Disfunciones - Da?os a celdas y baterías.
Ch 9.1: Dysfunctions - Introduction
Cell damage
Da?o a las celdas
?
No BMS
?
Thermal runaway
?
Mechanical abuse
?
Degradation
Ch 9.: Dysfunctions - Cell and battery damage
Disconnected cells and taps
Celdas y grifos desconectados
Chapter 9.3
Dysfunctions - BMS damage
Ch 9.3: Dysfunctions - BMS damage
Disfunciones - Da?o al BMS
Ch 9.3: Dysfunctions - BMS damage
Miswired cell voltage sensing
Grifos de celda mal conectados
Ch 9.3: Dysfunctions - BMS damage
Battery is connected, working on BMS
Batería conectada mientras se trabaja en BMS
Ch 9.3: Dysfunctions - BMS damage
A fuse installed in the middle of a bank
Un fusible instalado en medio de un banco
Ch 9.3: Dysfunctions - BMS damage
Placement of component that may open
Colocación de un componente que puede abrirse
Ch 9.3: Dysfunctions - BMS damage
Radiated noise pick-up
Captación de ruido radiado
Ch 9.3: Dysfunctions - BMS damage
Power connection with high impedance
Conexión de potencia con alta impedancia
Ch 9.3: Dysfunctions - BMS damage
Uncontrolled devices
Dispositivos no controlados
Ch 9.3: Dysfunctions - BMS damage
Short circuit current path
Trayectoria de la corriente de cortocircuito
Ch 9.3: Dysfunctions - BMS damage
Damaged assemblies
Ensamblajes da?ados
Ch 9.3: Dysfunctions - BMS damage
Other BMS damage
Otros da?os al BMS
?
Power supply inputs and output
?
Driver outputs
?
Communication ports
?
Signal inputs
Chapter 9.4
Dysfunctions - Protector switch
damage
Ch 9.4: Dysfunctions - Protector switch damage
Disfunciones - Da?o al interruptor de
protección
Ch 9.4: Dysfunctions - Protector switch damage
Protector switch damage
Da?o al interruptor de protección
?
High MOSFET temperature
?
Multiple batteries in series
?
Shorted charging port in a dual port
battery
?
Contactor
?
Precharge resistor
Ch 9.4: Dysfunctions - Protector switch damage
Damaged components
Componentes da?ados
Chapter 9.5
Dysfunctions - Power up
troubleshooting
Ch 9.5: Dysfunctions - Power up troubleshooting
Disfunciones - Diagnóstico de problemas de
encendido
Ch 9.5: Dysfunctions - Power up troubleshooting
Power up troubleshooting
Diagnóstico de problemas de encendido
?
No BMS power
?
BMS power cycles constantly
?
Warnings and faults troubleshooting
?
Current limits troubleshooting
Chapter 9.6
Dysfunctions - Measurements
troubleshooting
Ch 9.6: Dysfunctions - Measurements
Disfunciones - Diagnóstico de problemas de
mediciones
Ch 9.6: Dysfunctions - Measurements
Measurements troubleshooting
Diagnóstico de problemas de mediciones
?
Cell voltage troubleshooting
?
Wired BMS troubleshooting
?
Distributed BMS troubleshooting
?
Battery voltage troubleshooting
?
Temperature troubleshooting
?
Current troubleshooting
Chapter 9.7
Dysfunctions - Mismatched cell
voltages troubleshooting
Ch 9.7: Dysfunctions - Mismatched cell voltages
Disfunciones - Diagnóstico de problemas de
voltajes de celda no coincidentes
Ch 9.7: Dysfunctions - Mismatched cell voltages
Mismatched cell voltage identification
Identificación del problema de voltajes no coincidentes
Chapter 9.8
Dysfunctions - Data evaluation
troubleshooting
Ch 9.8: Dysfunctions - Data evaluation
Disfunciones - Diagnóstico de problemas de
evaluación de datos
Ch 9.8: Dysfunctions - Data evaluation
Data evaluation troubleshooting
Diagnóstico de problemas de evaluación de datos
?
State of Charge troubleshooting
?
Actual capacity troubleshooting
?
Actual resistance troubleshooting
?
State of Health troubleshooting
Chapter 9.9
Dysfunctions - CAN bus
troubleshooting
Ch 9.9: Dysfunctions - CAN bus
Disfunciones - Diagnóstico de problemas de
bus CAN
Ch 9.9: Dysfunctions - CAN bus
CAN bus troubleshooting
Diagnóstico de problemas de bus CAN
?
No communications
?
Poor noise immunity
?
Poor data throughput
Chapter 9.10
Dysfunctions - Troubleshooting other
communications
Ch 9.10: Dysfunctions - Other communications
Disfunciones - Diagnóstico de problemas de
otras comunicaciones
Ch 9.10: Dysfunctions - Other communications
Troubleshooting other communications
Diagnóstico de problemas de otras comunicaciones
?
Windows GUI troubleshooting
?
Command line terminal
?
Slave communications
Chapter 9.11
Dysfunctions - Ground faults
troubleshooting
Ch 9.11: Dysfunctions - Ground faults
Disfunciones - Diagnóstico de problemas de
fallas a tierra
Ch 9.11: Dysfunctions - Ground faults
Ground faults troubleshooting
Diagnóstico de problemas de fallas a tierra
?
False positive
?
False negative
Chapter 9.12
Dysfunctions - Troubleshooting
inputs and outputs
Ch 9.12: Dysfunctions - Inputs and outputs
Disfunciones - Diagnóstico de problemas de
entradas y salidas
Ch 9.11: Dysfunctions - Ground faults
Troubleshooting inputs and outputs
Diagnóstico de problemas de entradas y salidas
?
Digital inputs
?
Analog inputs
?
Logic outputs
?
Relay outputs
?
Analog outputs
?
Open drain drivers
Ch 9.12: Dysfunctions - Inputs and outputs
Open drain output measurement
Medición de una salida de drenaje abierto
Chapter 9.13
Dysfunctions - Troubleshooting
power circuits
Ch 9.13: Dysfunctions - Power circuits
Disfunciones - Diagnóstico de problemas en
los circuitos de potencia
Ch 9.1: Dysfunctions - Introduction
Troubleshooting power circuits
Diagnóstico de problemas en los circuitos de potencia
?
Contactors troubleshooting
?
Precharge troubleshooting
Chapter 9.14
Dysfunctions - Troubleshooting fault
messages
Ch 9.14: Dysfunctions - Fault messages
Disfunciones - Diagnóstico de problemas de
mensajes de fallo
Ch 9.14: Dysfunctions - Fault messages
Troubleshooting fault messages
Diagnóstico de problemas de mensajes de fallo
?
Killing the messenger
?
Battery shutdown, high cell voltage
?
Battery shutdown, low cell voltage
?
Vehicle, high acceleration, up a long hill
?
Stationary, battery is empty
?
Battery shutdown, charge over-current
?
Battery shutdown, discharge over-current
?
Isolation fault
Chapter 9.15
Dysfunctions - Repair
Ch 9.15: Dysfunctions - Repair
Disfunciones - Reparaciones
Ch 9.15: Dysfunctions - Repair
Repair
Reparaciones
?
Safety procedures
?
Cell replacement
?
Gross balancing in the field
?
BMS repair

More Related Content

Li-ion Batteries and Applications, chapter 9: Dysfunctions

  • 1. Li-ion batteries and applications Baterías de iones de litio y aplicaciones Davide Andrea Elithion Inc. Volume 1: Batteries Ch 9: Dysfunctions Volúmen 1: Baterias Cap. 9: disfunciones
  • 2. Chapter 9.1 Dysfunctions - Introduction Ch 9.1: Dysfunctions - Introduction Disfunciones - Introducción
  • 3. Ch 9.1: Dysfunctions - Introduction Troubleshooting and repair Diagnóstico y reparación ? Troubleshooting and repair 1)Troubleshooting comes first 2)Repair comes second ? Resources
  • 4. Chapter 9.2 Dysfunctions - Cell and battery damage Ch 9.2: Dysfunctions - Cell and battery damage Disfunciones - Da?os a celdas y baterías.
  • 5. Ch 9.1: Dysfunctions - Introduction Cell damage Da?o a las celdas ? No BMS ? Thermal runaway ? Mechanical abuse ? Degradation
  • 6. Ch 9.: Dysfunctions - Cell and battery damage Disconnected cells and taps Celdas y grifos desconectados
  • 7. Chapter 9.3 Dysfunctions - BMS damage Ch 9.3: Dysfunctions - BMS damage Disfunciones - Da?o al BMS
  • 8. Ch 9.3: Dysfunctions - BMS damage Miswired cell voltage sensing Grifos de celda mal conectados
  • 9. Ch 9.3: Dysfunctions - BMS damage Battery is connected, working on BMS Batería conectada mientras se trabaja en BMS
  • 10. Ch 9.3: Dysfunctions - BMS damage A fuse installed in the middle of a bank Un fusible instalado en medio de un banco
  • 11. Ch 9.3: Dysfunctions - BMS damage Placement of component that may open Colocación de un componente que puede abrirse
  • 12. Ch 9.3: Dysfunctions - BMS damage Radiated noise pick-up Captación de ruido radiado
  • 13. Ch 9.3: Dysfunctions - BMS damage Power connection with high impedance Conexión de potencia con alta impedancia
  • 14. Ch 9.3: Dysfunctions - BMS damage Uncontrolled devices Dispositivos no controlados
  • 15. Ch 9.3: Dysfunctions - BMS damage Short circuit current path Trayectoria de la corriente de cortocircuito
  • 16. Ch 9.3: Dysfunctions - BMS damage Damaged assemblies Ensamblajes da?ados
  • 17. Ch 9.3: Dysfunctions - BMS damage Other BMS damage Otros da?os al BMS ? Power supply inputs and output ? Driver outputs ? Communication ports ? Signal inputs
  • 18. Chapter 9.4 Dysfunctions - Protector switch damage Ch 9.4: Dysfunctions - Protector switch damage Disfunciones - Da?o al interruptor de protección
  • 19. Ch 9.4: Dysfunctions - Protector switch damage Protector switch damage Da?o al interruptor de protección ? High MOSFET temperature ? Multiple batteries in series ? Shorted charging port in a dual port battery ? Contactor ? Precharge resistor
  • 20. Ch 9.4: Dysfunctions - Protector switch damage Damaged components Componentes da?ados
  • 21. Chapter 9.5 Dysfunctions - Power up troubleshooting Ch 9.5: Dysfunctions - Power up troubleshooting Disfunciones - Diagnóstico de problemas de encendido
  • 22. Ch 9.5: Dysfunctions - Power up troubleshooting Power up troubleshooting Diagnóstico de problemas de encendido ? No BMS power ? BMS power cycles constantly ? Warnings and faults troubleshooting ? Current limits troubleshooting
  • 23. Chapter 9.6 Dysfunctions - Measurements troubleshooting Ch 9.6: Dysfunctions - Measurements Disfunciones - Diagnóstico de problemas de mediciones
  • 24. Ch 9.6: Dysfunctions - Measurements Measurements troubleshooting Diagnóstico de problemas de mediciones ? Cell voltage troubleshooting ? Wired BMS troubleshooting ? Distributed BMS troubleshooting ? Battery voltage troubleshooting ? Temperature troubleshooting ? Current troubleshooting
  • 25. Chapter 9.7 Dysfunctions - Mismatched cell voltages troubleshooting Ch 9.7: Dysfunctions - Mismatched cell voltages Disfunciones - Diagnóstico de problemas de voltajes de celda no coincidentes
  • 26. Ch 9.7: Dysfunctions - Mismatched cell voltages Mismatched cell voltage identification Identificación del problema de voltajes no coincidentes
  • 27. Chapter 9.8 Dysfunctions - Data evaluation troubleshooting Ch 9.8: Dysfunctions - Data evaluation Disfunciones - Diagnóstico de problemas de evaluación de datos
  • 28. Ch 9.8: Dysfunctions - Data evaluation Data evaluation troubleshooting Diagnóstico de problemas de evaluación de datos ? State of Charge troubleshooting ? Actual capacity troubleshooting ? Actual resistance troubleshooting ? State of Health troubleshooting
  • 29. Chapter 9.9 Dysfunctions - CAN bus troubleshooting Ch 9.9: Dysfunctions - CAN bus Disfunciones - Diagnóstico de problemas de bus CAN
  • 30. Ch 9.9: Dysfunctions - CAN bus CAN bus troubleshooting Diagnóstico de problemas de bus CAN ? No communications ? Poor noise immunity ? Poor data throughput
  • 31. Chapter 9.10 Dysfunctions - Troubleshooting other communications Ch 9.10: Dysfunctions - Other communications Disfunciones - Diagnóstico de problemas de otras comunicaciones
  • 32. Ch 9.10: Dysfunctions - Other communications Troubleshooting other communications Diagnóstico de problemas de otras comunicaciones ? Windows GUI troubleshooting ? Command line terminal ? Slave communications
  • 33. Chapter 9.11 Dysfunctions - Ground faults troubleshooting Ch 9.11: Dysfunctions - Ground faults Disfunciones - Diagnóstico de problemas de fallas a tierra
  • 34. Ch 9.11: Dysfunctions - Ground faults Ground faults troubleshooting Diagnóstico de problemas de fallas a tierra ? False positive ? False negative
  • 35. Chapter 9.12 Dysfunctions - Troubleshooting inputs and outputs Ch 9.12: Dysfunctions - Inputs and outputs Disfunciones - Diagnóstico de problemas de entradas y salidas
  • 36. Ch 9.11: Dysfunctions - Ground faults Troubleshooting inputs and outputs Diagnóstico de problemas de entradas y salidas ? Digital inputs ? Analog inputs ? Logic outputs ? Relay outputs ? Analog outputs ? Open drain drivers
  • 37. Ch 9.12: Dysfunctions - Inputs and outputs Open drain output measurement Medición de una salida de drenaje abierto
  • 38. Chapter 9.13 Dysfunctions - Troubleshooting power circuits Ch 9.13: Dysfunctions - Power circuits Disfunciones - Diagnóstico de problemas en los circuitos de potencia
  • 39. Ch 9.1: Dysfunctions - Introduction Troubleshooting power circuits Diagnóstico de problemas en los circuitos de potencia ? Contactors troubleshooting ? Precharge troubleshooting
  • 40. Chapter 9.14 Dysfunctions - Troubleshooting fault messages Ch 9.14: Dysfunctions - Fault messages Disfunciones - Diagnóstico de problemas de mensajes de fallo
  • 41. Ch 9.14: Dysfunctions - Fault messages Troubleshooting fault messages Diagnóstico de problemas de mensajes de fallo ? Killing the messenger ? Battery shutdown, high cell voltage ? Battery shutdown, low cell voltage ? Vehicle, high acceleration, up a long hill ? Stationary, battery is empty ? Battery shutdown, charge over-current ? Battery shutdown, discharge over-current ? Isolation fault
  • 42. Chapter 9.15 Dysfunctions - Repair Ch 9.15: Dysfunctions - Repair Disfunciones - Reparaciones
  • 43. Ch 9.15: Dysfunctions - Repair Repair Reparaciones ? Safety procedures ? Cell replacement ? Gross balancing in the field ? BMS repair