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Linguistica por Julio Cesar Coloma

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The document discusses phonetic concepts related to vowels and consonants in English and Spanish. It defines dimensions of vowels including voicing, quality, tongue position, area, and lip shape. It also defines consonant place and manner of articulation, including plosive, fricative, nasal, lateral, approximant, and examples in different languages. Key differences between English and Spanish vowels are summarized such as tense/lax distinction and phonetic transcriptions are provided.

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Linguistica por Julio Cesar Coloma
?COLE DE LANGUES PRENOM: COLOMA JULIO CESAR SANDOVAL JANETH
Dimensions 1. Voicing: voice 2. Vowel cuality: 1) Simple 2) Complex:1) Adjacent glide 2) Nom Adjacent glide 3. Tongue position: 1) High, 2) Middle, 3) Low. 4. Area: 1) Front, 2) Central, 3) Back. 5. Muscle tension: 1) Tense, 2) Lax. 6. Lip shape: 1) Spread, 2) Neutral 3)Rounded, 7. Lengt. Only in english 8. Nasalization. Spanish and French
1. Voicing 2. Vowel quality 3. Simple/ comple x 4. ?/?
A vowels is a speech sounds produced by human beings when the breath flows out throught mouth without being blocked by teeth, tonge or lips. Vowels are not formed by blocking airflow. Vowels characterized by the relative height of the tongue relative rounding opf the lips.
Linguistica por Julio Cesar Coloma
In spanish every vowel sound is considered voiced tense In english every simple vowel is considered lax, & complex are considered tense
Spanish /i/with English /Iy/ and /I/ Spanish English /i/ /Iy/ /I/ Voiced , simple, high, Voiced ,complex, Voiced, simple,high- front, tense, spread (adjacent front, lax, spread glide),high,front, tense, spread. [i] [?] [I?:] [I?] [I:] [I] unlengthen nasalized lengthene unlengthen lengthen unlengthen ed d ed ed ed
Spanish /e/with English /ey/ and /?/ Spanish English /e/ /ey/ /? / Voiced ,simple, mid- Voiced Voiced ,simple, mid- front, tense, spread ,complex(adjacent front, lax, spread glide), mid-front, tense, spread [e] ? [ e] [?] ? [eI:] ? [eI] [?:] [ ?] unleng nasalize ope lengthene unlengthen lengthen unlengthen thened d n d ed ed ed
Spanish /a/with English /a/ and /?/ Spanish English /a/ /a/ /?/ Vd, simpl, L-C, Vd, simpl, L-C, lax, Vd, simpl, L-C, tens, tens, neutral neutral neutral, spread [a] ? [a] [a:] [a] [?] [?:] unlengthen nasal lenghtene Unlengthen lenghtened Unlengthen ed d ed ed English /?/¡±schwa¡± /?/ Voiced simple mid central lax neutral [¦«:]<=vd.c [¦«]<=vls.c [?] [ ?] [?] Legthened Unlengthen neutral Unstresed stressed ed
Spanish /o/with English /?/ and /ow/ Spanish English /o/ / ?/ /ow/ Vd,simpl,M-B, tens, Vd,simpl,M-B, lax, Vd,compl(ad,gl)M-B, Rounded Rounded tens, Rounded [o] ? [o] [?] [?:] [ ?] ? [ou:] ? [ou] unleng nasal open Lengthene unlengthe lengthene Unlength thened d ned d ened Spanish /u/with English /?/ and /uw/ Spanish English /u/ /?/ /uw/ Vd, simpl, H-B, Vd, simpl, H-B, lax, Vd, complex(ad, gl), H- tense, rounded rounded B, tense, rounded [u] ? [u] [?:] [?] ? [uu:] ? [uu] unlengthen nasal Lengthene unlengthen lengthen unlengthen ed d ed ed ed
A combinations of vowels , they are called dihthongs. A dihthong starts in one position (nucleus) and moves to another position (the glides) or viceversa. Is a phonological group consisting of a vowel sound followed by a non adjacent glide whitin the same syllable
Spanish English Au [au] diphthongs Ay [ai] /ay/[aI] Oy [oi] 1. open + closed /aw/[au] Ya [ja] Ye [je] 2. closed + open /?y/[?I] Yo [jo] Yw [ju] 3. closed + open Wa [wa] We [we] Wy [wi] /a/ /a/ Wo [wo] Ey [ei] Ew [eu] /e/ /y/ /w/ /e/ /o/ /o/
1. VOICING: vls c.s vd c.s 2. ARTICULACION. 3. POINT OF ARTICULACION. 4. CAVITY: oral nasal 5. MANNER: plosive = oclusive (stop) fricative nasal lateral R-sound aproximant
bilabial: both lips together Labiodental: upper teeth against lower lips dental: tongue against or between the teeth alveolar: tongue against the alveolar ridge, just behind the upper teeth postalveolar tongue behind the alveolar : ridge
Linguistica por Julio Cesar Coloma
Linguistica por Julio Cesar Coloma
Linguistica por Julio Cesar Coloma
Linguistica por Julio Cesar Coloma
Linguistica por Julio Cesar Coloma
Linguistica por Julio Cesar Coloma
Linguistica por Julio Cesar Coloma
Lateral - An articulation in which the airstream flows over the sides of the tongue, as in English [l] in "leaf." Laterals also resmemble nasals and vowels on a spectrogram. Approximant - An articulation in which one articulator is close to another but to a lesser degree than for a fricative., as in English [w] in "wet." Very often approximants are divided into the following two sub-classes:- ?liquids (e.g. English, [?] and [l]) ?semi-vowels (e.g. English, [w] and [j]) - also known as "glides"
Lateral - An articulation in which the airstream flows over the sides of the tongue, as in English [l] in "leaf." Laterals also resmemble nasals and vowels on a spectrogram. Approximant - An articulation in which one articulator is close to another but to a lesser degree than for a fricative., as in English [w] in "wet." Very often approximants are divided into the following two sub-classes:- ?liquids (e.g. English, [?] and [l]) ?semi-vowels (e.g. English, [w] and [j]) - also known as "glides"
/k/ vls /g/vd } voicing dorso ¨C velar articulation- point articulation Oral plosive DISTRIBUTION: S E FR P P.C-F.V P.C
Linguistica por Julio Cesar Coloma
Linguistica por Julio Cesar Coloma
The /h/ is another sound The /h/ sound never which happens in partial occursin final position distribution Spanish speaker same This phoneme not exists in pronounce as the english / Spanish but it¡¯s an h/ allophone of sound /x/ EXAMPLES <h> holiday /hal?dey/ <wh>whole /?howl/
Linguistica por Julio Cesar Coloma

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Linguistica por Julio Cesar Coloma

  • 2. ?COLE DE LANGUES PRENOM: COLOMA JULIO CESAR SANDOVAL JANETH
  • 3. Dimensions 1. Voicing: voice 2. Vowel cuality: 1) Simple 2) Complex:1) Adjacent glide 2) Nom Adjacent glide 3. Tongue position: 1) High, 2) Middle, 3) Low. 4. Area: 1) Front, 2) Central, 3) Back. 5. Muscle tension: 1) Tense, 2) Lax. 6. Lip shape: 1) Spread, 2) Neutral 3)Rounded, 7. Lengt. Only in english 8. Nasalization. Spanish and French
  • 4. 1. Voicing 2. Vowel quality 3. Simple/ comple x 4. ?/?
  • 5. A vowels is a speech sounds produced by human beings when the breath flows out throught mouth without being blocked by teeth, tonge or lips. Vowels are not formed by blocking airflow. Vowels characterized by the relative height of the tongue relative rounding opf the lips.
  • 7. In spanish every vowel sound is considered voiced tense In english every simple vowel is considered lax, & complex are considered tense
  • 8. Spanish /i/with English /Iy/ and /I/ Spanish English /i/ /Iy/ /I/ Voiced , simple, high, Voiced ,complex, Voiced, simple,high- front, tense, spread (adjacent front, lax, spread glide),high,front, tense, spread. [i] [?] [I?:] [I?] [I:] [I] unlengthen nasalized lengthene unlengthen lengthen unlengthen ed d ed ed ed
  • 9. Spanish /e/with English /ey/ and /?/ Spanish English /e/ /ey/ /? / Voiced ,simple, mid- Voiced Voiced ,simple, mid- front, tense, spread ,complex(adjacent front, lax, spread glide), mid-front, tense, spread [e] ? [ e] [?] ? [eI:] ? [eI] [?:] [ ?] unleng nasalize ope lengthene unlengthen lengthen unlengthen thened d n d ed ed ed
  • 10. Spanish /a/with English /a/ and /?/ Spanish English /a/ /a/ /?/ Vd, simpl, L-C, Vd, simpl, L-C, lax, Vd, simpl, L-C, tens, tens, neutral neutral neutral, spread [a] ? [a] [a:] [a] [?] [?:] unlengthen nasal lenghtene Unlengthen lenghtened Unlengthen ed d ed ed English /?/¡±schwa¡± /?/ Voiced simple mid central lax neutral [¦«:]<=vd.c [¦«]<=vls.c [?] [ ?] [?] Legthened Unlengthen neutral Unstresed stressed ed
  • 11. Spanish /o/with English /?/ and /ow/ Spanish English /o/ / ?/ /ow/ Vd,simpl,M-B, tens, Vd,simpl,M-B, lax, Vd,compl(ad,gl)M-B, Rounded Rounded tens, Rounded [o] ? [o] [?] [?:] [ ?] ? [ou:] ? [ou] unleng nasal open Lengthene unlengthe lengthene Unlength thened d ned d ened Spanish /u/with English /?/ and /uw/ Spanish English /u/ /?/ /uw/ Vd, simpl, H-B, Vd, simpl, H-B, lax, Vd, complex(ad, gl), H- tense, rounded rounded B, tense, rounded [u] ? [u] [?:] [?] ? [uu:] ? [uu] unlengthen nasal Lengthene unlengthen lengthen unlengthen ed d ed ed ed
  • 12. A combinations of vowels , they are called dihthongs. A dihthong starts in one position (nucleus) and moves to another position (the glides) or viceversa. Is a phonological group consisting of a vowel sound followed by a non adjacent glide whitin the same syllable
  • 13. Spanish English Au [au] diphthongs Ay [ai] /ay/[aI] Oy [oi] 1. open + closed /aw/[au] Ya [ja] Ye [je] 2. closed + open /?y/[?I] Yo [jo] Yw [ju] 3. closed + open Wa [wa] We [we] Wy [wi] /a/ /a/ Wo [wo] Ey [ei] Ew [eu] /e/ /y/ /w/ /e/ /o/ /o/
  • 14. 1. VOICING: vls c.s vd c.s 2. ARTICULACION. 3. POINT OF ARTICULACION. 4. CAVITY: oral nasal 5. MANNER: plosive = oclusive (stop) fricative nasal lateral R-sound aproximant
  • 15. bilabial: both lips together Labiodental: upper teeth against lower lips dental: tongue against or between the teeth alveolar: tongue against the alveolar ridge, just behind the upper teeth postalveolar tongue behind the alveolar : ridge
  • 23. Lateral - An articulation in which the airstream flows over the sides of the tongue, as in English [l] in "leaf." Laterals also resmemble nasals and vowels on a spectrogram. Approximant - An articulation in which one articulator is close to another but to a lesser degree than for a fricative., as in English [w] in "wet." Very often approximants are divided into the following two sub-classes:- ?liquids (e.g. English, [?] and [l]) ?semi-vowels (e.g. English, [w] and [j]) - also known as "glides"
  • 24. Lateral - An articulation in which the airstream flows over the sides of the tongue, as in English [l] in "leaf." Laterals also resmemble nasals and vowels on a spectrogram. Approximant - An articulation in which one articulator is close to another but to a lesser degree than for a fricative., as in English [w] in "wet." Very often approximants are divided into the following two sub-classes:- ?liquids (e.g. English, [?] and [l]) ?semi-vowels (e.g. English, [w] and [j]) - also known as "glides"
  • 25. /k/ vls /g/vd } voicing dorso ¨C velar articulation- point articulation Oral plosive DISTRIBUTION: S E FR P P.C-F.V P.C
  • 28. The /h/ is another sound The /h/ sound never which happens in partial occursin final position distribution Spanish speaker same This phoneme not exists in pronounce as the english / Spanish but it¡¯s an h/ allophone of sound /x/ EXAMPLES <h> holiday /hal?dey/ <wh>whole /?howl/