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LINGUISTICS.pdf

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Garret Raja
Garret Raja

Noam Chomsky is a prominent linguist known for his work in generative grammar and cognitive science. Some of his most influential works include Syntactic Structures (1957), Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (1965), and The Minimalist Program (1995). He introduced concepts like universal grammar, generative grammar, and the Chomsky hierarchy that were seminal in the development of modern linguistics. The document also provides summaries and diagrams of some of his key theories like transformational grammar and the distinction between deep and surface structure.

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Noam Chomsky
Syntactic Structures (1957) Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (1965) Cartesian Linguistics (1966) Language and Mind (1968) The Minimalist Program (1995) Reflections on Language (1977)
Concept Associated Work Universal Grammar Syntactic Structures (1957), Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (1965), Cartesian Linguistics (1966) Generative Grammar The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory (1955), Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (1965), Cartesian Linguistics (1966) Chomsky Hierarchy Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (1965) Minimalist Program The Minimalist Program (1995), Beyond Minimalism (2000), Lectures on Government and Binding (1981)
The cat / is on the Mat NP VP Det V N PP P Det N (S)
S | | - - - N P ( T h e c a t ) | | - - - D e t ( T h e ) | | - - - N ( c a t ) | - - - V P ( s a t o n t h e m a t ) | | - - - V ( s a t ) | | - - - P P ( o n t h e m a t ) | | - - - P ( o n ) | | - - - N P ( t h e m a t ) | | - - - D e t ( t h e ) | | - - - N ( m a t )
Deep Structure and Surface Structure ‘competence’ and ‘performance’ Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (1965) Language Acquisition Device Language and Mind (1968) Transformational Grammar Syntactic Structures (1957), Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (1965), Cartesian Linguistics (1966)
Eward Sapir Leanord Bloomfield Eugene Nida Louis Hjelmslev (Glossematics, form and substance, expression and content) Noah Webster Steven Pinker
The Pragmatics of Politeness - Penelope Brown and Stephen Levinson Language and Society - Basil Bernstein The Pragmatics of Politeness - Penelope Brown and Stephen Levinson
The English Language in India: History, Varieties, and Social Dynamics by Braj B. Kachru (1983) World Englishes: The Study of English in International Context by Jennifer Jenkins (2000) The Handbook of World Englishes edited by Barbara Seidlhofer (2011) The Routledge Companion to Sociolinguistics edited by Carmen Fonseca-Mora (2011) The Oxford Handbook of English Language Teaching edited by Jane Andrews and Richard L. Sparks (2014)
The Indian Tongue: English in India (1972) by R. K. Agnihotri Indian English: Variation and Standardization (1998) by Mukesh K. Verma Indian English: A Sociocultural Profile (2007) by Lalita Saksena The Pragmatics of Indian English (2011) by Anita Sethi Globalization and Indian English (2015) by Yogendra Yadav
Rita Kothari’s "Translating India." Baljinder K. Mahal’s "The Queen's Hinglish. Probably Dasgupta's Otherness to English Binoo K. John - Entry from Backside Only: Hazaar Fundas of Indian-English Chutneyfying English: The Phenomenon of Hinglish" - Rita Kothari and Rupert Snell.
Braj Kachru
The Indian Tongue: English in India (1972) Language in Society (1973) The Alchemy of English: The Spread, Functions, and Models of Non-Native Englishes (1986) World Englishes: Studies in Variation, Standardization, and Internationalization (1990) The Handbook of World Englishes (2006) Language Contact and Change: Discourses in Linguistics (2008) Asian Englishes: Beyond the Canon (2013) Issues in Sociolinguistics (2018)
The Three Circles of English World Englishes Non-native Englishes Indianization Nativization and Internationalization
SPEECH ACT THEORY
John Langshaw Austin "How to Do Things with Words" (1962) promising, ordering, requesting, and apologizing Locutionary Acts/ Illocutionary Acts /Perlocutionary Acts I promise to visit you tomorrow "I promise," "I declare," and "I baptize."

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LINGUISTICS.pdf

  • 3. Syntactic Structures (1957) Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (1965) Cartesian Linguistics (1966) Language and Mind (1968) The Minimalist Program (1995) Reflections on Language (1977)
  • 4. Concept Associated Work Universal Grammar Syntactic Structures (1957), Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (1965), Cartesian Linguistics (1966) Generative Grammar The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory (1955), Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (1965), Cartesian Linguistics (1966) Chomsky Hierarchy Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (1965) Minimalist Program The Minimalist Program (1995), Beyond Minimalism (2000), Lectures on Government and Binding (1981)
  • 5. The cat / is on the Mat NP VP Det V N PP P Det N (S)
  • 6. S | | - - - N P ( T h e c a t ) | | - - - D e t ( T h e ) | | - - - N ( c a t ) | - - - V P ( s a t o n t h e m a t ) | | - - - V ( s a t ) | | - - - P P ( o n t h e m a t ) | | - - - P ( o n ) | | - - - N P ( t h e m a t ) | | - - - D e t ( t h e ) | | - - - N ( m a t )
  • 7. Deep Structure and Surface Structure ‘competence’ and ‘performance’ Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (1965) Language Acquisition Device Language and Mind (1968) Transformational Grammar Syntactic Structures (1957), Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (1965), Cartesian Linguistics (1966)
  • 8. Eward Sapir Leanord Bloomfield Eugene Nida Louis Hjelmslev (Glossematics, form and substance, expression and content) Noah Webster Steven Pinker
  • 9. The Pragmatics of Politeness - Penelope Brown and Stephen Levinson Language and Society - Basil Bernstein The Pragmatics of Politeness - Penelope Brown and Stephen Levinson
  • 10. The English Language in India: History, Varieties, and Social Dynamics by Braj B. Kachru (1983) World Englishes: The Study of English in International Context by Jennifer Jenkins (2000) The Handbook of World Englishes edited by Barbara Seidlhofer (2011) The Routledge Companion to Sociolinguistics edited by Carmen Fonseca-Mora (2011) The Oxford Handbook of English Language Teaching edited by Jane Andrews and Richard L. Sparks (2014)
  • 11. The Indian Tongue: English in India (1972) by R. K. Agnihotri Indian English: Variation and Standardization (1998) by Mukesh K. Verma Indian English: A Sociocultural Profile (2007) by Lalita Saksena The Pragmatics of Indian English (2011) by Anita Sethi Globalization and Indian English (2015) by Yogendra Yadav
  • 12. Rita Kothari’s "Translating India." Baljinder K. Mahal’s "The Queen's Hinglish. Probably Dasgupta's Otherness to English Binoo K. John - Entry from Backside Only: Hazaar Fundas of Indian-English Chutneyfying English: The Phenomenon of Hinglish" - Rita Kothari and Rupert Snell.
  • 14. The Indian Tongue: English in India (1972) Language in Society (1973) The Alchemy of English: The Spread, Functions, and Models of Non-Native Englishes (1986) World Englishes: Studies in Variation, Standardization, and Internationalization (1990) The Handbook of World Englishes (2006) Language Contact and Change: Discourses in Linguistics (2008) Asian Englishes: Beyond the Canon (2013) Issues in Sociolinguistics (2018)
  • 15. The Three Circles of English World Englishes Non-native Englishes Indianization Nativization and Internationalization
  • 17. John Langshaw Austin "How to Do Things with Words" (1962) promising, ordering, requesting, and apologizing Locutionary Acts/ Illocutionary Acts /Perlocutionary Acts I promise to visit you tomorrow "I promise," "I declare," and "I baptize."