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Linked Open Data
仂亰仍仂于 个亠亟仂
仆仂于
 弌亠仄舒仆亳从舒  舒亰亟亠仍 仍亳仆亞于亳亳从亳,
亳亰舒ム亳亶 仄仍仂于仂亠 亰仆舒亠仆亳亠 亠亟亳仆亳
磶从舒.
 仆仂仍仂亞亳  仂 仗仂仗从舒 于亠仂弍亠仄仍ム亠亶 亳
亟亠舒仍仆仂亶 仂仄舒仍亳亰舒亳亳 仆亠从仂仂仂亶
仂弍仍舒亳 亰仆舒仆亳亶  仗仂仄仂 从仂仆亠仗舒仍仆仂亶
亠仄.
Semantic Web
束Semantic Web - 仍亠亟ム亳亶 舒亞 于 舒亰于亳亳亳
亠仄亳仆仂亶 仗舒亳仆損 TBL (1998)
Web 3.0
Benefits
 舒亳仆仆舒 仂弍舒弍仂从舒 亟舒仆仆;
 弍亳亠 仍仂于舒亳 亟仍 仂仗亳舒仆亳 亟舒仆仆;
 仂舒 仗仂亟亟亠亢从舒 仄仍亳磶仆仂亳;
 仗亳舒仆亳亠 仄仂亟亠仍亠亶  仗仂仄仂 亞舒仂于;
 Reasoning.
Linked Data: The four rules
 仗仂仍亰仂于舒 URIs 亟仍 亳仄亠仆仂于舒仆亳 仆仂亠亶;
 仗仂仍亰仂于舒 HTTP URIs 舒从 仂弍 仍ミ莞 仄仂亞仍亳
仆舒仂亟亳 亳 仆仂亳;
 仂亞亟舒 从仂-仂 亳亠 URI, 仗亠亟仂舒于仍 仗仂仍亠亰仆
亳仆仂仄舒亳 亳仗仂仍亰 舒仆亟舒 (RDF*,
SPARQL);
 从仍ム舒 仍从亳 仆舒 仂舒仍仆亠 URIs 仂弍 仂仆亳
仄仂亞仍亳 仂从于舒 弍仂仍亠 仆仂亠亶.
仆仂于仆亠 舒仆亟舒
 RDF (Resource Description Framework)
 OWL (Web Ontology Language)
 SPARQL Protocol and RDF Query Language
 R2RML: RDB to RDF Mapping Language
弌亠从
RDF 亳 OWL
 丐仂亶从舒 束弍亠从-于仂亶于仂-仂弍亠从損;
 丕仆亳从舒仍仆亠 URI 仆仂亳;
 丐亳仗亳亰舒亳 仆仂亳  仗仂仄仂 从仍舒仂于 (rdf:type);
 弌于仂亶于仂  仆仂, 从仂仂舒 仂亢亠 仂弍仍舒亟舒亠
于仂亶于舒仄亳;
 Data and object properties;
 仆仂亠仆亳 仄亠亢亟 仆仂礆亳 (owl:sameAs,
owl:differentFrom).
仆仂于仆亠 仂仆仂仍仂亞亳亳
 DC (Dublin Core);
 FOAF (Friend of a Friend);
 SKOS (Simple Knowledge Organization
System);
 AIISO, BIBO, MA-ONT.
Linked Data Cloud
Common Datasets
 Wiki: Dbpedia, Freebase
 Music: BBC Music, Last FM, Music Brainz
 GeoData: Linked GeoData, Geo Names
 Science: DBLP, BNB
 News: New York Times,
 亠 亞仂-亟舒仆仆亠
 亠亟亳亳仆从亳亠 亟舒仆仆亠
 弍舒亰仂于舒仆亳亠, 仆亳于亠亳亠 亳 仗亠亟仄亠仆亠 仂弍仍舒亳
弍仍舒亳 仗亳仄亠仆亠仆亳
 亟仂仗舒亳 仄仂亟亠仍亠亶 (仗仂仄仍亠仆仆亠
舒仆亟舒, 仂亳舒仍仆亠 亠亳);
 仗亳舒仆亳亠 仗亠亟仄亠仆 仂弍仍舒亠亶 于 仆舒从亠 亳
仂弍舒亰仂于舒仆亳亳;
 仆舒仍亳亰 BIG DATA;
 亳弍从亳亠 亳 仆亠舒弍亳仍仆亠 仄仂亟亠仍亳 亟舒仆仆.
Google Knowledge Graph
Semantic Publishing Challenge |
11th ESWC 2014
 弌舒亶 仂 亠仄亳仆舒舒 亳 从仂仆亠亠仆亳 CEUR-WS.org;
 弌舒亳亠从亳亠 html  舒亰仍亳仆仂亶 从仂亶 亳 舒亰仄亠从仂亶;
 舒亳仆亞 PDF;
 亠仂弍舒亰仂于舒仆亳亠 亟舒仆仆 于 仂仄舒 Linked Data 
亳仗仂仍亰仂于舒仆亳亠仄 仗仂仗仍仆 仂仆仂仍仂亞亳亶;
 弌于磶于舒仆亳亠  于仆亠仆亳仄亳 亠舒仄亳;
 弌亠仄舒仆亳亠从亳亠 亰舒仗仂  仗仂仄仂 SPARQL: 束亰 从舒从亳
仆亳于亠亳亠仂于 舒仆亳从亳 亠仄亳仆舒舒?損
Ontology-Based E-Learning System
 弌亳亠仄舒 亟亳舒仆亳仂仆仆仂亞仂 仂弍亠仆亳
仂仆仂于舒仆仆舒 仆舒 仂仆仂仍仂亞亳;
 仗亳舒仆亳亠 于磶亠亶 从仂于, 仍亠从亳亶, 亠仂于,
仗亠亟仄亠仆 亠仄亳仆仂于, 仍亳亠舒;
 仆舒仍亳亳从舒 仂仆仂于舒仆仆舒 仆舒 仂仆仂亠仆亳 仄亠亢亟
亠舒仄亳 亳亠仄;
 于仂仄舒亳亠从亳亶 弍仂 从仂仆亠仆舒 亳亰 舒亰仍亳仆
亳仂仆亳从仂于.
FRONT-END
BACK-END
仆仂于仆亠 亰舒亟舒亳
 仂于亠从舒 仂仂于亠于亳 亳 舒从舒仍仆仂亳
仂弍舒亰仂于舒亠仍仆仂亞仂 从仂仆亠仆舒;
 仆舒仍亳亰 仗亠亟仄亠仆 亠仄亳仆仂于, 亳 仂仆仂亠仆亳亶;
 舒亠 亰仆舒仆亳亶 仗仂仍亰仂于舒亠仍亠亶 亳仆舒 仂仆仂于亠 亳
亟亠亠仍仆仂亳 于 亳亠仄亠, 亠亶亳仆亞亳 亟亠仆仂于;
 仂仆从亠仆亳 仄亠亢亟 亟亠仆舒仄亳;
 仂亳从仂于亠 仄仂亟仍亳 亳 亳亠仄 亠从仂仄亠仆亟舒亳亳;
 Roadmap 亟仍 亟亠仆舒.
弌仗舒亳弍

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Linked Open Data (EIS)

  • 2. 仆仂于 弌亠仄舒仆亳从舒 舒亰亟亠仍 仍亳仆亞于亳亳从亳, 亳亰舒ム亳亶 仄仍仂于仂亠 亰仆舒亠仆亳亠 亠亟亳仆亳 磶从舒. 仆仂仍仂亞亳 仂 仗仂仗从舒 于亠仂弍亠仄仍ム亠亶 亳 亟亠舒仍仆仂亶 仂仄舒仍亳亰舒亳亳 仆亠从仂仂仂亶 仂弍仍舒亳 亰仆舒仆亳亶 仗仂仄仂 从仂仆亠仗舒仍仆仂亶 亠仄.
  • 3. Semantic Web 束Semantic Web - 仍亠亟ム亳亶 舒亞 于 舒亰于亳亳亳 亠仄亳仆仂亶 仗舒亳仆損 TBL (1998)
  • 5. Benefits 舒亳仆仆舒 仂弍舒弍仂从舒 亟舒仆仆; 弍亳亠 仍仂于舒亳 亟仍 仂仗亳舒仆亳 亟舒仆仆; 仂舒 仗仂亟亟亠亢从舒 仄仍亳磶仆仂亳; 仗亳舒仆亳亠 仄仂亟亠仍亠亶 仗仂仄仂 亞舒仂于; Reasoning.
  • 6. Linked Data: The four rules 仗仂仍亰仂于舒 URIs 亟仍 亳仄亠仆仂于舒仆亳 仆仂亠亶; 仗仂仍亰仂于舒 HTTP URIs 舒从 仂弍 仍ミ莞 仄仂亞仍亳 仆舒仂亟亳 亳 仆仂亳; 仂亞亟舒 从仂-仂 亳亠 URI, 仗亠亟仂舒于仍 仗仂仍亠亰仆 亳仆仂仄舒亳 亳仗仂仍亰 舒仆亟舒 (RDF*, SPARQL); 从仍ム舒 仍从亳 仆舒 仂舒仍仆亠 URIs 仂弍 仂仆亳 仄仂亞仍亳 仂从于舒 弍仂仍亠 仆仂亠亶.
  • 7. 仆仂于仆亠 舒仆亟舒 RDF (Resource Description Framework) OWL (Web Ontology Language) SPARQL Protocol and RDF Query Language R2RML: RDB to RDF Mapping Language
  • 9. RDF 亳 OWL 丐仂亶从舒 束弍亠从-于仂亶于仂-仂弍亠从損; 丕仆亳从舒仍仆亠 URI 仆仂亳; 丐亳仗亳亰舒亳 仆仂亳 仗仂仄仂 从仍舒仂于 (rdf:type); 弌于仂亶于仂 仆仂, 从仂仂舒 仂亢亠 仂弍仍舒亟舒亠 于仂亶于舒仄亳; Data and object properties; 仆仂亠仆亳 仄亠亢亟 仆仂礆亳 (owl:sameAs, owl:differentFrom).
  • 10. 仆仂于仆亠 仂仆仂仍仂亞亳亳 DC (Dublin Core); FOAF (Friend of a Friend); SKOS (Simple Knowledge Organization System); AIISO, BIBO, MA-ONT.
  • 12. Common Datasets Wiki: Dbpedia, Freebase Music: BBC Music, Last FM, Music Brainz GeoData: Linked GeoData, Geo Names Science: DBLP, BNB News: New York Times, 亠 亞仂-亟舒仆仆亠 亠亟亳亳仆从亳亠 亟舒仆仆亠 弍舒亰仂于舒仆亳亠, 仆亳于亠亳亠 亳 仗亠亟仄亠仆亠 仂弍仍舒亳
  • 13. 弍仍舒亳 仗亳仄亠仆亠仆亳 亟仂仗舒亳 仄仂亟亠仍亠亶 (仗仂仄仍亠仆仆亠 舒仆亟舒, 仂亳舒仍仆亠 亠亳); 仗亳舒仆亳亠 仗亠亟仄亠仆 仂弍仍舒亠亶 于 仆舒从亠 亳 仂弍舒亰仂于舒仆亳亳; 仆舒仍亳亰 BIG DATA; 亳弍从亳亠 亳 仆亠舒弍亳仍仆亠 仄仂亟亠仍亳 亟舒仆仆.
  • 15. Semantic Publishing Challenge | 11th ESWC 2014 弌舒亶 仂 亠仄亳仆舒舒 亳 从仂仆亠亠仆亳 CEUR-WS.org; 弌舒亳亠从亳亠 html 舒亰仍亳仆仂亶 从仂亶 亳 舒亰仄亠从仂亶; 舒亳仆亞 PDF; 亠仂弍舒亰仂于舒仆亳亠 亟舒仆仆 于 仂仄舒 Linked Data 亳仗仂仍亰仂于舒仆亳亠仄 仗仂仗仍仆 仂仆仂仍仂亞亳亶; 弌于磶于舒仆亳亠 于仆亠仆亳仄亳 亠舒仄亳; 弌亠仄舒仆亳亠从亳亠 亰舒仗仂 仗仂仄仂 SPARQL: 束亰 从舒从亳 仆亳于亠亳亠仂于 舒仆亳从亳 亠仄亳仆舒舒?損
  • 16. Ontology-Based E-Learning System 弌亳亠仄舒 亟亳舒仆亳仂仆仆仂亞仂 仂弍亠仆亳 仂仆仂于舒仆仆舒 仆舒 仂仆仂仍仂亞亳; 仗亳舒仆亳亠 于磶亠亶 从仂于, 仍亠从亳亶, 亠仂于, 仗亠亟仄亠仆 亠仄亳仆仂于, 仍亳亠舒; 仆舒仍亳亳从舒 仂仆仂于舒仆仆舒 仆舒 仂仆仂亠仆亳 仄亠亢亟 亠舒仄亳 亳亠仄; 于仂仄舒亳亠从亳亶 弍仂 从仂仆亠仆舒 亳亰 舒亰仍亳仆 亳仂仆亳从仂于.
  • 19. 仆仂于仆亠 亰舒亟舒亳 仂于亠从舒 仂仂于亠于亳 亳 舒从舒仍仆仂亳 仂弍舒亰仂于舒亠仍仆仂亞仂 从仂仆亠仆舒; 仆舒仍亳亰 仗亠亟仄亠仆 亠仄亳仆仂于, 亳 仂仆仂亠仆亳亶; 舒亠 亰仆舒仆亳亶 仗仂仍亰仂于舒亠仍亠亶 亳仆舒 仂仆仂于亠 亳 亟亠亠仍仆仂亳 于 亳亠仄亠, 亠亶亳仆亞亳 亟亠仆仂于; 仂仆从亠仆亳 仄亠亢亟 亟亠仆舒仄亳; 仂亳从仂于亠 仄仂亟仍亳 亳 亳亠仄 亠从仂仄亠仆亟舒亳亳; Roadmap 亟仍 亟亠仆舒.