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List of Figures
Page
Figure (1) Normal anatomy of posterior wall of inguinal
canal…………………………………………….. 7
Figure (2) Inguinal and femoral region…………………….. 9
Figure (3) External oblique muscle and aponeurosis (skin
and layers of superficial fascia removed)……... 11
Figure (4) Parasagittal section through right mid-inguinal
region, illustrating separation of musculo-
aponeurotic lamina into anterior and posterior
inguinal walls……………………………………. 12
Figure (5) Conjoined area………………………………….. 13
Figure (6) Iliopectineal arch………………………………... 15
Figure (7) inguinal region anterior view……………………. 18
Figure (8) inguinal canal and spermatic cord………………. 21
Figure (9) inguinal anatomy without peritoneal covering….. 25
Figure (10) peritoneal covering with deep ring……………… 28
Figure (11) site of direct and indirect hernia………………… 30
Figure (12) the transversals fascia…………………………… 31
Figure (13) spermatic vessels and vas and inferior epigastric
… vessels………………………………………. 35
Figure (14) inside of the inguinal area is traversed by several
lumber nerves…………………………………… 37
Figure (15) an indirect inguinal hernia………………………. 61
Figure (16) femoral hernia…………………………………… 68
Figure (17) The lower edge of the two tails are sutured to
inguinal ligament………………………………...
78

Page
Figure (18) The upper edge of the mesh is sutured to the
internal oblique aponeurosis and the two tail of
the mesh are crossed……………………………. 79
Figure (19) The lower edge of the two tails are sutured to
inguinal ligament………………………………... 80
Figure (20) Trocars position………………………………… 116
Figure (21) Ports position in TAPP………………………… 114
Figure (22) Actual Views – TAPP Repair…………………… 117
Figure (23) Protack used in fixing the mesh in TAPP……….. 118
Figure (24) Positioning of the patient and the team………….. 121
Figure (25) Ports position in TEP…………………………… 122
Figure (26) Incision below umbilicus with retraction rectus
muscle to show posterior rectus sheath…………. 123
Figure (27) A balloon dissection…………………………….. 124
Figure (28) Locations of hernia in relation to the epigastric
and iliac vessels………………………………….
126
Figure (29) Dissection of the sac……………………………. 126
Figure (30) Preparing of mesh………………………………. 127
Figure (31) Diagram of patient position……………………. 132
Figure (32) Ports position …………………….…………….. 132

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List of figures of the work

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List of figures of the work