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A littlechocolate
And somewine
Can makea day Divine..
Fathima Mahmood
DARK
CHOCOLATE
•Recommended –
an ounce per day!
•Included in the
healing foods
pyramid.
FLAVONOIDS:
CATECHIN,
EPICATECHIN,
PROCYANIDINS
WINE
o90% of the phenolic
compounds are flavonoids.
Lesser in white wines.
FLAVONOIDS:
FLAVONOLS ( QUERCETIN)
ANTHOCYANINS
TANNINS
CATECHINS
oIt is a natural phenol and
antioxidant
oCocoa has the highest
amount (108mg/100g)
oProduced through the
shikimic acid pathway
Acts on the endothelial cells,
affect vasodilation,
contributing to normal blood
flow.
Helps in reducing body fat.
EPICATECHINS
oEpicatechin is a strong
antioxidant, has insulin
mimic action and improves
heart health.
oIt is a diastereoisomer of
catechin in cis configuration.
oThey are condensation
products of catechin
and epicatechins.
o Oligomeric flavonoids
Natural defense mechanism
against plant
pathogens and predators such as
in case
of strawberries.
Provide antioxidant protection
against
Heart diseases and cancer.
oQuercetin is synthesised from
phenylalanine in a series of
steps
involving phenylpropanoid
pathway.
oOne of the most abundant
dietary flavonoid with a daily
consumption of 25-50mg.
Quercetin helps in alleviating
Allergy, Asthma,
Maintain Blood vessel health
act as Antioxidant,
And reduce hypertension etc.
• According to Vinson, Teufel, and Wu (2001),
consumption of 196 ml of red wine per day is enough
to significantly reduce the atherosclerosis risk in a 70
kg adult.
• Pinot-Noir wine had the highest amount of
flavonoids/polyphenols.
list of flavonoids in dark chocolate and wine

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list of flavonoids in dark chocolate and wine

  • 3. DARK CHOCOLATE •Recommended – an ounce per day! •Included in the healing foods pyramid. FLAVONOIDS: CATECHIN, EPICATECHIN, PROCYANIDINS WINE o90% of the phenolic compounds are flavonoids. Lesser in white wines. FLAVONOIDS: FLAVONOLS ( QUERCETIN) ANTHOCYANINS TANNINS
  • 4. CATECHINS oIt is a natural phenol and antioxidant oCocoa has the highest amount (108mg/100g) oProduced through the shikimic acid pathway Acts on the endothelial cells, affect vasodilation, contributing to normal blood flow. Helps in reducing body fat. EPICATECHINS oEpicatechin is a strong antioxidant, has insulin mimic action and improves heart health. oIt is a diastereoisomer of catechin in cis configuration.
  • 5. oThey are condensation products of catechin and epicatechins. o Oligomeric flavonoids Natural defense mechanism against plant pathogens and predators such as in case of strawberries. Provide antioxidant protection against Heart diseases and cancer.
  • 6. oQuercetin is synthesised from phenylalanine in a series of steps involving phenylpropanoid pathway. oOne of the most abundant dietary flavonoid with a daily consumption of 25-50mg. Quercetin helps in alleviating Allergy, Asthma, Maintain Blood vessel health act as Antioxidant, And reduce hypertension etc.
  • 7. • According to Vinson, Teufel, and Wu (2001), consumption of 196 ml of red wine per day is enough to significantly reduce the atherosclerosis risk in a 70 kg adult. • Pinot-Noir wine had the highest amount of flavonoids/polyphenols.