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Litrature review about Ganga river system

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Ashish sahu
Ashish sahu

The Ganga is the most important river of India both from the point of view of its basin and cultural significance. It rises from the Gangotri glacier near Gaumukh (3,900 m) in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand. The river finally discharges itself into the Bay of Bengal near the Sagar Island. ...

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Litrature review about Ganga river system
An Assessment Of Ichthyofaunal Diversity Of Ganga Barrage Of District Kanpur,
Officially named as Lav Khush Barrage. This bridge across the Ganges lies at Azad Nagar-Nawabganj in Kanpur. Construction started in 1995s. Inaugurated ( Opening ) in May 2000. Construction cost: Rs. 303.14 crore The total length is 621 m. Coordinates: 26.5099属N 80.3186属E Serve as a four lane Highway Bypass for NH 91. Source: wikipedia
Ganges Barrage, part of the NH-91 by-pass Source: wikipedia
Belowbarrage Abovebarrage
Litrature review about Ganga river system
Largest river in India and the 鍖fth longest in the world. (Welcomme 1985). Originates from ice-cave Gaumukh (30550N/7070E) in the Garhwal Himalaya at an altitude of 4,100 m and discharges into Bay of Bengal. Moreover, 29 freshwater 鍖sh species as recorded in this study from river Ganges have been recently listed as threatened under vulnerable and endangered categories (Lakra et al. 2010).
In India, 2,246 indigenous 鍖n鍖shes have been described of which 765 belongs to freshwater (Lakra et al. 2009). In the present study a total of 143 species belong to 11 orders 72 genera 32 families were recorded across all the stretches of river Ganges, which is about 20% of freshwater 鍖sh of the total 鍖shes reported in India.
STRETCH-WISE 鍖SH DIVERSITY 1. Upper stretch: 56 鍖sh species Belonging to 32 genera 13 families were recorded from all the 鍖ve zones of upper stretch of river Ganges. 2. Middle stretch: Among the 鍖ve zones in the middle stretch of river Ganges 92 鍖sh species Belonging to 58 genera 4 families were recorded. 106 species (Hassan et al. 1998; Srivastava 1968, 1980; Payne et al. 2004).
1. Lower stretch: The lower stretch of river that is largely 鍖ood plains of the Ganges 95 鍖sh species Belonging to 65 genera 29 families. Earlier, Bilgrami and Datta Munshi (1985) reported 89 species in this stretch.
State contributes approximately 14.68% of the total national fish diversity (Lakra, 2010) . 87 fish species from eastern part of Uttar Pradesh. 111 taxa have been notice whereas 30 species are described in stretches of river Ganga at Allahabad (Srivastava, 2002; Lakra, 2010). More recently, 92 fish species belong to 58 Genera and 24 Families were recorded by NBFGR from river Ganga in Uttar Pradesh.
56 species belonging to 42 Genera, 20 Families and 7 Orders from river Gomti (Sarkar et al., 2010). NBFGR, Lucknow revealed the occurrence of about 123 fish species (Lakra, 2010). In Uttar Pradesh,123 species about 33% - ornamental 57% - potential food 10% - sport fishes (Lakra, 2010). According to recent conservation assessment of NBFGR, 20 freshwater fishes are categorized as threatened of which 9 under endangered and 11 vulnerable (Lakra, 2010).
To The Study Of The Ichthyofaunal Diversity Of Ganga Barrage, Kanpur. To The Study Of The Seasonal Variation Of Below And Above, Ganga Barrage, Kanpur. To Study Of The IUCN Status Of Fish Species Of Below & Above Ganga Barrage, Kanpur.
To Study Of The Major Hydrographical Parameters Of Ganga Barrage, Kanpur. To The Study Of The Mode Of Exploitation (Different Types Of Gear & Craft). To the study of Impact of Exotics fish species on native fish diversity. To Study Of Man-made Impact On Above & Below Ganga Barrage & Fisheries.
1. Jitendra Kumar And A. K. Pandey, Present Status Of Ichthyofaunal Diversity And Impact Of Exotics In Uttar Pradesh, 2. Jitendra Kumar, Ashish K. Pandey1, A.S. Kumar Naik*, V. Mahesh, Antim Shukla1, Avantika Pathak2, Man-Made Impact On Ganga River And Fisheries 3. Shukla Ratnesh & Kashif Imdad, Analysis Of Cultural Landscape For Sustainable Tourism Development Of Kanpur Region, Pg. No. 50 4. Mishra Nidhi Dixit & Dixit Satish Chandr, Trihalomethane Formation Potential Due To Anthropogenic Sources In Surface Water 5. Mishra Kapileswar & Sen Dhrubajyoti, Sedimentation Behind Barrages And Oblique River Flow, Pg. No. 197 6. Kaushal Kaushal Babu Suresh Environmental Flows Assessment In India: The Ganga Experience, Pg. No. 217 7. R. K. Pathak, A. Gopesh And K. D. Joshi, Estimation Of 鍖sh Biodiversity From The Middle Stretch Of The Ganga River, India, Article 揃 August 2013 8. Mohanta, H.; Carbonneau, P.; Sinha, R., Dynamic Connectivity In The Middle Ganga Reaches Impacted By Human Disturbance, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2014, Abstract Id. H43h-1049 ,December 2014
Litrature review about Ganga river system

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Litrature review about Ganga river system

  • 2. An Assessment Of Ichthyofaunal Diversity Of Ganga Barrage Of District Kanpur,
  • 3. Officially named as Lav Khush Barrage. This bridge across the Ganges lies at Azad Nagar-Nawabganj in Kanpur. Construction started in 1995s. Inaugurated ( Opening ) in May 2000. Construction cost: Rs. 303.14 crore The total length is 621 m. Coordinates: 26.5099属N 80.3186属E Serve as a four lane Highway Bypass for NH 91. Source: wikipedia
  • 4. Ganges Barrage, part of the NH-91 by-pass Source: wikipedia
  • 7. Largest river in India and the 鍖fth longest in the world. (Welcomme 1985). Originates from ice-cave Gaumukh (30550N/7070E) in the Garhwal Himalaya at an altitude of 4,100 m and discharges into Bay of Bengal. Moreover, 29 freshwater 鍖sh species as recorded in this study from river Ganges have been recently listed as threatened under vulnerable and endangered categories (Lakra et al. 2010).
  • 8. In India, 2,246 indigenous 鍖n鍖shes have been described of which 765 belongs to freshwater (Lakra et al. 2009). In the present study a total of 143 species belong to 11 orders 72 genera 32 families were recorded across all the stretches of river Ganges, which is about 20% of freshwater 鍖sh of the total 鍖shes reported in India.
  • 9. STRETCH-WISE 鍖SH DIVERSITY 1. Upper stretch: 56 鍖sh species Belonging to 32 genera 13 families were recorded from all the 鍖ve zones of upper stretch of river Ganges. 2. Middle stretch: Among the 鍖ve zones in the middle stretch of river Ganges 92 鍖sh species Belonging to 58 genera 4 families were recorded. 106 species (Hassan et al. 1998; Srivastava 1968, 1980; Payne et al. 2004).
  • 10. 1. Lower stretch: The lower stretch of river that is largely 鍖ood plains of the Ganges 95 鍖sh species Belonging to 65 genera 29 families. Earlier, Bilgrami and Datta Munshi (1985) reported 89 species in this stretch.
  • 11. State contributes approximately 14.68% of the total national fish diversity (Lakra, 2010) . 87 fish species from eastern part of Uttar Pradesh. 111 taxa have been notice whereas 30 species are described in stretches of river Ganga at Allahabad (Srivastava, 2002; Lakra, 2010). More recently, 92 fish species belong to 58 Genera and 24 Families were recorded by NBFGR from river Ganga in Uttar Pradesh.
  • 12. 56 species belonging to 42 Genera, 20 Families and 7 Orders from river Gomti (Sarkar et al., 2010). NBFGR, Lucknow revealed the occurrence of about 123 fish species (Lakra, 2010). In Uttar Pradesh,123 species about 33% - ornamental 57% - potential food 10% - sport fishes (Lakra, 2010). According to recent conservation assessment of NBFGR, 20 freshwater fishes are categorized as threatened of which 9 under endangered and 11 vulnerable (Lakra, 2010).
  • 13. To The Study Of The Ichthyofaunal Diversity Of Ganga Barrage, Kanpur. To The Study Of The Seasonal Variation Of Below And Above, Ganga Barrage, Kanpur. To Study Of The IUCN Status Of Fish Species Of Below & Above Ganga Barrage, Kanpur.
  • 14. To Study Of The Major Hydrographical Parameters Of Ganga Barrage, Kanpur. To The Study Of The Mode Of Exploitation (Different Types Of Gear & Craft). To the study of Impact of Exotics fish species on native fish diversity. To Study Of Man-made Impact On Above & Below Ganga Barrage & Fisheries.
  • 15. 1. Jitendra Kumar And A. K. Pandey, Present Status Of Ichthyofaunal Diversity And Impact Of Exotics In Uttar Pradesh, 2. Jitendra Kumar, Ashish K. Pandey1, A.S. Kumar Naik*, V. Mahesh, Antim Shukla1, Avantika Pathak2, Man-Made Impact On Ganga River And Fisheries 3. Shukla Ratnesh & Kashif Imdad, Analysis Of Cultural Landscape For Sustainable Tourism Development Of Kanpur Region, Pg. No. 50 4. Mishra Nidhi Dixit & Dixit Satish Chandr, Trihalomethane Formation Potential Due To Anthropogenic Sources In Surface Water 5. Mishra Kapileswar & Sen Dhrubajyoti, Sedimentation Behind Barrages And Oblique River Flow, Pg. No. 197 6. Kaushal Kaushal Babu Suresh Environmental Flows Assessment In India: The Ganga Experience, Pg. No. 217 7. R. K. Pathak, A. Gopesh And K. D. Joshi, Estimation Of 鍖sh Biodiversity From The Middle Stretch Of The Ganga River, India, Article 揃 August 2013 8. Mohanta, H.; Carbonneau, P.; Sinha, R., Dynamic Connectivity In The Middle Ganga Reaches Impacted By Human Disturbance, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2014, Abstract Id. H43h-1049 ,December 2014