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LITTERATUS CALCULUS:
  A MANIFESTO FOR A
DEMOGRAPHIC WAY TO
 BUILD A SUSTAINABLE
    SEMANTIC WEB

                       Jean Rohmer
               Ecole Sup辿rieure dIng辿nieurs
                     L辿onard de Vinci
                  jean.rohmer@devinci.fr
 (Originally presented at ESWC 2006 Budva Montenegro)
LITTERATUS CALCULUS:
            束 LESS IS GOOD 損
       LESS FORMAT IS GOOD FORMAT

         LESS LOGIC IS GOOD LOGIC

  LESS SOFTWARE ENG. IS GOOD SOFTWARE ENG.

LESS MEANS MORE SUSTAINABLE SYSTEMS

  LESS MEANS MORE RESPONSIVE SYSTEMS

       LESS MEANS MORE USERS
           LESS MEANS MORE RESPONSIBLE USERS
LITTERATUS CALCULUS = ONE CONCEPT
                       束 INFERON 損
AN INFERON IS A MINIMAL AUTONOMOUS SENTENCE
        IN ANY HUMAN READABLE LANGUAGE

MINIMAL = cannot be replaced by one or several shorter sentences

  AUTONOMOUS = self-sufficient to be understood alone by
          a certain community of people

           RDF triples are inferons , Logic clauses are inferons
                     Poem verses are often inferons,
              Natural Language Sentences may be inferons
LITT. CALCULUS DEDUCED CONCEPT
                        束 INTERLOGOS 損
AN INTERLOGOS IS A SUBSET OF WORDS COMMON
            TO TWO INFERONS

There are two national airlines having
 scheduled flights to airport of Tivat                          airlines




                                                    Montenegro Airlines opens an
 flights tivat airport airlines                          Agency in Kotor




          Montenegro Airlines has regular flights
                                                              montenegro airlines
                 serving Tivat Airport
LITT. CALCULUS DEDUCED CONCEPT
                                   束 ARGOS損
       AN ARGOS IS A GRAPH OF INFERONS AND
                    INTERLOGOS
There are two national airlines having
 There are two national airlines having
 scheduled flights to airport of Tivat                          airlines
                                                                 airlines
  scheduled flights to airport of Tivat



                                                    Montenegro Airlines opens an
                                                    Montenegro Airlines opens an
 flights tivat airport airlines                          Agency in Kotor
                                                          Agency in Kotor
  flights tivat airport airlines




          Montenegro Airlines has regular flights
          Montenegro Airlines has regular flights            montenegro airlines
                                                             montenegro airlines
                 serving Tivat Airport
                  serving Tivat Airport
LITTERATUS CALCULUS PROPERTIES
   INFERONS are generalizations of RDF statements

       INTERLOGOS are generalizations of RDF
            resources, properties, values

   In Litteratus Calculus, everything is represented by inferons:
facts -- data-- models -- ontologies  rules  dictionnaries -- tables

Peter is a person -- 束 Lives 損 means 束 Vit 損 in French
Peter lives in Lisbon -- Mary visited Lisbon in Spring 2004 with Joe
A person is a mortal -- Joe is an old friend of Peter

   EVERYBODY CAN WRITE INFERONS !
LITTERATUS CALCULUS OPERATIONS
Basic operation of litteratus calculus: inductive analogy
1) A is similar to B if they both have C as a neighbour in an
inferon
2) A is similar to B if they have C1 and C2 neighbour which
are similar
3) If A and B are similar, if A has neighbour C, then consider
the possibility that B has also neighbour C

Ongoing Work:         -- Analogy-based query & navigator
                      -- Analogy-based inference engine
                      -- Analogy-based grammatical extraction engine
                      -- Discovery of the Rhetorics of texts
                      -- Study of Differences
AN ARGOS BETWEEN TWO
          INTERLOGOS




INFERONS
                 (implemented with IDELIANCE)

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Litteratus calculus fundamentals

  • 1. LITTERATUS CALCULUS: A MANIFESTO FOR A DEMOGRAPHIC WAY TO BUILD A SUSTAINABLE SEMANTIC WEB Jean Rohmer Ecole Sup辿rieure dIng辿nieurs L辿onard de Vinci jean.rohmer@devinci.fr (Originally presented at ESWC 2006 Budva Montenegro)
  • 2. LITTERATUS CALCULUS: 束 LESS IS GOOD 損 LESS FORMAT IS GOOD FORMAT LESS LOGIC IS GOOD LOGIC LESS SOFTWARE ENG. IS GOOD SOFTWARE ENG. LESS MEANS MORE SUSTAINABLE SYSTEMS LESS MEANS MORE RESPONSIVE SYSTEMS LESS MEANS MORE USERS LESS MEANS MORE RESPONSIBLE USERS
  • 3. LITTERATUS CALCULUS = ONE CONCEPT 束 INFERON 損 AN INFERON IS A MINIMAL AUTONOMOUS SENTENCE IN ANY HUMAN READABLE LANGUAGE MINIMAL = cannot be replaced by one or several shorter sentences AUTONOMOUS = self-sufficient to be understood alone by a certain community of people RDF triples are inferons , Logic clauses are inferons Poem verses are often inferons, Natural Language Sentences may be inferons
  • 4. LITT. CALCULUS DEDUCED CONCEPT 束 INTERLOGOS 損 AN INTERLOGOS IS A SUBSET OF WORDS COMMON TO TWO INFERONS There are two national airlines having scheduled flights to airport of Tivat airlines Montenegro Airlines opens an flights tivat airport airlines Agency in Kotor Montenegro Airlines has regular flights montenegro airlines serving Tivat Airport
  • 5. LITT. CALCULUS DEDUCED CONCEPT 束 ARGOS損 AN ARGOS IS A GRAPH OF INFERONS AND INTERLOGOS There are two national airlines having There are two national airlines having scheduled flights to airport of Tivat airlines airlines scheduled flights to airport of Tivat Montenegro Airlines opens an Montenegro Airlines opens an flights tivat airport airlines Agency in Kotor Agency in Kotor flights tivat airport airlines Montenegro Airlines has regular flights Montenegro Airlines has regular flights montenegro airlines montenegro airlines serving Tivat Airport serving Tivat Airport
  • 6. LITTERATUS CALCULUS PROPERTIES INFERONS are generalizations of RDF statements INTERLOGOS are generalizations of RDF resources, properties, values In Litteratus Calculus, everything is represented by inferons: facts -- data-- models -- ontologies rules dictionnaries -- tables Peter is a person -- 束 Lives 損 means 束 Vit 損 in French Peter lives in Lisbon -- Mary visited Lisbon in Spring 2004 with Joe A person is a mortal -- Joe is an old friend of Peter EVERYBODY CAN WRITE INFERONS !
  • 7. LITTERATUS CALCULUS OPERATIONS Basic operation of litteratus calculus: inductive analogy 1) A is similar to B if they both have C as a neighbour in an inferon 2) A is similar to B if they have C1 and C2 neighbour which are similar 3) If A and B are similar, if A has neighbour C, then consider the possibility that B has also neighbour C Ongoing Work: -- Analogy-based query & navigator -- Analogy-based inference engine -- Analogy-based grammatical extraction engine -- Discovery of the Rhetorics of texts -- Study of Differences
  • 8. AN ARGOS BETWEEN TWO INTERLOGOS INFERONS (implemented with IDELIANCE)