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LOGARITMOS
EJERCICIOS B?SICOS :
1.- log864 = 2
2.-Calcular: log381 + log749 = 4 + 2 = 6
3.- Calcular :
resolucin
??? 3
81
??? 3
81
= ???
3
1
2
34
=
4
1
2
???3
3
11
= 8 1. = 8
4.- Calcular : ???4
2
32
resolucin
???4
2
32
=
???
2
1
4
25
=
5
1
1
4
???2
2
11
= 20 . 1 = 20
5.- Calcular : 3log3
7
resolucin
3log3
7
= 7
6.- Calcular :
27 ???3
5
resolucin
27 ???3
5
=
33 ???3
5
= 3???3
5 3
= 5 3
= 125
? ?
? ?log 3x 277 2 x 9
?
? ?7.- Calcular :
resolucin
? ?
? ?log 3x 277 2 x 9
?
? ?
3x-2 = 2 x + 18
X = 20
???? ? ?= N
1)8(Log
3
1
)16(Log
2
1
)x(Log ???8.- Calcular :
resolucin
1)8(Log
3
1
)16(Log
2
1
)x(Log ??? ? ? ? ? 1816log)( 3
1
2
1
??? LogxLog
? ? ? ? 124log)( ??? LogxLog
? ? ? ? )10log(24log)( ??? LogxLog
log 10 = 1
log ? ? + log ? ? = log ? ?. ?
log ? ? ? log ? ? = log ?
?
?
log ? ? ? log ? ? + log ? ? = log ?
?. ?
? ?
?
?
?
?
?
?
2
10.4
log)(xLog
x = 20
9.- Calcular : Hallar x en: Logx = Log25 . Log52
resolucin
Logx = Log25 . Log52
Logba . Logcb . Logdc = Logda
Aplicamos la regla de la cadena:
Log x = log5 5
Log x = 1 X = 101
= 10
10.- Calcular : Si: Log2 = 0,3
Log3 = 0,4
Hallar el valor de: E = Log 9 + Log 4 + Log6
resolucin E = Log 9 + Log 4 + Log6
E = Log32 + Log 22 + Log(3 . 2 )
E = 2.Log3 + 2 .Log 2 + Log3+ log 2
Reemplazando:
E = 2.0,4 + 2 .0,3 + 0,4 + 0,3 = 1,54

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Logaritmos

  • 1. LOGARITMOS EJERCICIOS B?SICOS : 1.- log864 = 2 2.-Calcular: log381 + log749 = 4 + 2 = 6 3.- Calcular : resolucin ??? 3 81 ??? 3 81 = ??? 3 1 2 34 = 4 1 2 ???3 3 11 = 8 1. = 8 4.- Calcular : ???4 2 32 resolucin ???4 2 32 = ??? 2 1 4 25 = 5 1 1 4 ???2 2 11 = 20 . 1 = 20
  • 2. 5.- Calcular : 3log3 7 resolucin 3log3 7 = 7 6.- Calcular : 27 ???3 5 resolucin 27 ???3 5 = 33 ???3 5 = 3???3 5 3 = 5 3 = 125 ? ? ? ?log 3x 277 2 x 9 ? ? ?7.- Calcular : resolucin ? ? ? ?log 3x 277 2 x 9 ? ? ? 3x-2 = 2 x + 18 X = 20 ???? ? ?= N
  • 3. 1)8(Log 3 1 )16(Log 2 1 )x(Log ???8.- Calcular : resolucin 1)8(Log 3 1 )16(Log 2 1 )x(Log ??? ? ? ? ? 1816log)( 3 1 2 1 ??? LogxLog ? ? ? ? 124log)( ??? LogxLog ? ? ? ? )10log(24log)( ??? LogxLog log 10 = 1 log ? ? + log ? ? = log ? ?. ? log ? ? ? log ? ? = log ? ? ? log ? ? ? log ? ? + log ? ? = log ? ?. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 10.4 log)(xLog x = 20
  • 4. 9.- Calcular : Hallar x en: Logx = Log25 . Log52 resolucin Logx = Log25 . Log52 Logba . Logcb . Logdc = Logda Aplicamos la regla de la cadena: Log x = log5 5 Log x = 1 X = 101 = 10 10.- Calcular : Si: Log2 = 0,3 Log3 = 0,4 Hallar el valor de: E = Log 9 + Log 4 + Log6 resolucin E = Log 9 + Log 4 + Log6 E = Log32 + Log 22 + Log(3 . 2 ) E = 2.Log3 + 2 .Log 2 + Log3+ log 2 Reemplazando: E = 2.0,4 + 2 .0,3 + 0,4 + 0,3 = 1,54