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Louisiana Creole Heritage




       An American Story
An Academy of Lifelong Learning
        Presentation
         Proudly Submitted By
        Autumn Raynor
        Lone Star College CyFair
An Education

 Geography
 History
 Politics
 Communication
 Sociology
First Impressions
Roll Call: Creole Connections

                     Why this story now?
   Neighbors and Friends


            CommerCial Culture
Once upon a time in America . . .
Land Grab 101
Location, location, location!
 This city sits on the banks of the Mississippi River, south of
  Lake Pontchartrain, approximately 105 miles (169 km)
  upriver from the Gulf of Mexico. According to the United
  States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 350.2 square
  miles (907 km2), of which 180.56 square miles (467.6 km2),
  or 51.55%, is land.

 The climate is humid subtropical- prime for cultivating crops
  and its port location prime for importing and exporting.
Dark Origins
Contemporary historians estimate that between 9.4 and 12
  million Africans were brought to The New World during
  the Atlantic Slave trade between the 16th and 19th centuries.
Two-thirds of the more than one million slaves brought to the
  South arrived via the forced migration of the internal slave
  trade. As a principal port, New Orleans maintained the
  largest slave market in America.
New Orleans
         Historical                      Timeline
 Founded May 7, 1718, by        Napoleon sold the
  the French on Chitimacha        territory to the United
  land.                           States in the Louisiana
 Ceded to the Spanish            Purchase in 1803.
  Empire in the Treaty of        The Haitian Revolution of
  Paris in1763.                   1804 increases the
 Remained under Spanish          population by 9,000.
  control until 1801, when it    American Civil War begins
  reverted to French control.     in 1861.
Who lives here?

And what are they doing?
News Orleans Society, 1800-1900

French, Spanish, and English-European Colonists are
  developing a multiethnic, multicultural society. French is the
  dominant language, architecture is primarily Spanish, English
  settlers map out industrial considerations.

The great majority of residents, regardless of ethnicity and
  nationality are Roman Catholic.
News Orleans Society, 1800-1900
 In this period, French,
  Spanish, and European
  Colonists held government
  positions owned businesses
  and worked on farms and      A third tier emerges:
  in the port.
 Slaves were property,
  devoid of basic human
  rights.
Free People of Color
Free People of Color,
             Contemporary Creoles
A definition of Cr辿ole from the earliest history in New Orleans
  (circa 1718) is a child born in the colony as opposed to
  France or Spain. No ethnic delineation was provided.
By the1800s, New Orleans residents of African descent were
  not all enslaved, but many had been liberated, born free in
  New Orleans, or migrated there as free men and women.
Enslaved people of color who were native-born also began to
  be referred to as Creole, to distinguish them from new
  arrivals from Africa.
Around 1810, the term Creole referred to a free persona of
  color.
Creole Identity-
            Ethnicity and Nationality
Arriving in New Orleans from a host of countries, republics
  and socioeconomic backgrounds, Free New Orleanais of
  Color developed a new home, and a new social race. Some
  had Latin and/or French roots, the bonds which united them
  included African ancestry, and shared histories.

Some Creoles identify with all of the components of their
  heritages, some identify as White, and some Identify as Black,
  or by nationality.
What does a Creole Person
       Look Like?
Louisiana Creole Heritage Presentation
Like this . . .
This . . .
. . . This . . .
And this. Thats water of course
Creole Identity- Language & Religion
French, Spanish, and English were spoken through New
  Orleans and the Creole Diaspora.
The term Creole is also used to describe a hybrid dialect of
  languages in linguistic studies. In this case, Creole language
  refers to the m辿lange of borrowed words and pronunciations
  from several influences.

Roman Catholicism was the common religion of the area, as
 Spain and France were both devout nations at time of
 colonization.
Venerable Henriette DeLille




Henriette DeLille (18131862) founded the Catholic order
 of the Sisters of the Holy Family made up of free women of
 color, in New Orleans. In 1989 the order formally opened its
 cause with the Vatican in the canonization of Henriette
 DeLille. She was declared venerable in 2010.
Creole Identity- Social Justice
Creole people were not regulated by the same laws other
  persons of African descent were.

This included, curfews, property ownership, court
  remediation, marriage and birth rights, and social issues.
So now that youre Creole, what do you
do all day?
                  You should go to church

            You should eat something wonderful

 You should listen and dance to jazz, zydeco, and swing music

           You should pay attention to your family

     You should know not all things are black and white
Fast Forward >>>>>>

Creole Heritage in the
 Millennial Context
Reaffirmation of Creole Roots
The civil rights movement required all hands on deck for the
  advancement of African American equality. African American
  co-cultures merged for solidarity.
Census results, current events, and global perspectives highlight
  the emergence of multiracial American identities.
New Orleans has been in the national spotlight since 2005.
The Creole Heritage Flag


The upper left section, a white fleur de lis on a blue field, represents Louisiana's
  French heritage. On the lower left and upper right sections, West African
  heritage is represented by the Mali Republic National tri-color flag (green,
  yellow and red) and the Senegal Republic National flag (green, yellow and red).
  Spanish Colonial heritage is depicted by the Tower of Castille (gold tower on a
  red field) on the lower right section. A white cross dividing the four symbols
  represents the Christian faith accepted by the Muslim and Islamic from Senegal
  and Mali in Louisiana.
Creoles You Should Know
 P.B.S. Pinchback, first non-white governor of an American
    State.
   Bryant and Greg Gumble, broadcast news personalities
   Suzanne Malveaux, journalist
   Dorothy Dandridge, actress
   Beyonce Knowles, pop singer
   Marc Morial, former mayor of New Orleans
   Jelly Roll Morton, blues singer
Creoles I Know
Louisiana Creole Heritage Presentation
Louisiana Creole Heritage Presentation
Louisiana Creole Heritage Presentation
Louisiana Creole Heritage Presentation
Louisiana Creole Heritage Presentation
Thank you so much!
Visit The Creole Heritage Society, or take the African American
  Heritage Tour in New Orleans for more information on all
  things Creole.

                   http://creole.nsula.edu/

More Related Content

Louisiana Creole Heritage Presentation

  • 1. Louisiana Creole Heritage An American Story
  • 2. An Academy of Lifelong Learning Presentation Proudly Submitted By Autumn Raynor Lone Star College CyFair
  • 3. An Education Geography History Politics Communication Sociology
  • 4. First Impressions Roll Call: Creole Connections Why this story now? Neighbors and Friends CommerCial Culture
  • 5. Once upon a time in America . . .
  • 7. Location, location, location! This city sits on the banks of the Mississippi River, south of Lake Pontchartrain, approximately 105 miles (169 km) upriver from the Gulf of Mexico. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 350.2 square miles (907 km2), of which 180.56 square miles (467.6 km2), or 51.55%, is land. The climate is humid subtropical- prime for cultivating crops and its port location prime for importing and exporting.
  • 8. Dark Origins Contemporary historians estimate that between 9.4 and 12 million Africans were brought to The New World during the Atlantic Slave trade between the 16th and 19th centuries. Two-thirds of the more than one million slaves brought to the South arrived via the forced migration of the internal slave trade. As a principal port, New Orleans maintained the largest slave market in America.
  • 9. New Orleans Historical Timeline Founded May 7, 1718, by Napoleon sold the the French on Chitimacha territory to the United land. States in the Louisiana Ceded to the Spanish Purchase in 1803. Empire in the Treaty of The Haitian Revolution of Paris in1763. 1804 increases the Remained under Spanish population by 9,000. control until 1801, when it American Civil War begins reverted to French control. in 1861.
  • 10. Who lives here? And what are they doing?
  • 11. News Orleans Society, 1800-1900 French, Spanish, and English-European Colonists are developing a multiethnic, multicultural society. French is the dominant language, architecture is primarily Spanish, English settlers map out industrial considerations. The great majority of residents, regardless of ethnicity and nationality are Roman Catholic.
  • 12. News Orleans Society, 1800-1900 In this period, French, Spanish, and European Colonists held government positions owned businesses and worked on farms and A third tier emerges: in the port. Slaves were property, devoid of basic human rights.
  • 13. Free People of Color
  • 14. Free People of Color, Contemporary Creoles A definition of Cr辿ole from the earliest history in New Orleans (circa 1718) is a child born in the colony as opposed to France or Spain. No ethnic delineation was provided. By the1800s, New Orleans residents of African descent were not all enslaved, but many had been liberated, born free in New Orleans, or migrated there as free men and women. Enslaved people of color who were native-born also began to be referred to as Creole, to distinguish them from new arrivals from Africa. Around 1810, the term Creole referred to a free persona of color.
  • 15. Creole Identity- Ethnicity and Nationality Arriving in New Orleans from a host of countries, republics and socioeconomic backgrounds, Free New Orleanais of Color developed a new home, and a new social race. Some had Latin and/or French roots, the bonds which united them included African ancestry, and shared histories. Some Creoles identify with all of the components of their heritages, some identify as White, and some Identify as Black, or by nationality.
  • 16. What does a Creole Person Look Like?
  • 18. Like this . . .
  • 19. This . . .
  • 20. . . . This . . .
  • 21. And this. Thats water of course
  • 22. Creole Identity- Language & Religion French, Spanish, and English were spoken through New Orleans and the Creole Diaspora. The term Creole is also used to describe a hybrid dialect of languages in linguistic studies. In this case, Creole language refers to the m辿lange of borrowed words and pronunciations from several influences. Roman Catholicism was the common religion of the area, as Spain and France were both devout nations at time of colonization.
  • 23. Venerable Henriette DeLille Henriette DeLille (18131862) founded the Catholic order of the Sisters of the Holy Family made up of free women of color, in New Orleans. In 1989 the order formally opened its cause with the Vatican in the canonization of Henriette DeLille. She was declared venerable in 2010.
  • 24. Creole Identity- Social Justice Creole people were not regulated by the same laws other persons of African descent were. This included, curfews, property ownership, court remediation, marriage and birth rights, and social issues.
  • 25. So now that youre Creole, what do you do all day? You should go to church You should eat something wonderful You should listen and dance to jazz, zydeco, and swing music You should pay attention to your family You should know not all things are black and white
  • 26. Fast Forward >>>>>> Creole Heritage in the Millennial Context
  • 27. Reaffirmation of Creole Roots The civil rights movement required all hands on deck for the advancement of African American equality. African American co-cultures merged for solidarity. Census results, current events, and global perspectives highlight the emergence of multiracial American identities. New Orleans has been in the national spotlight since 2005.
  • 28. The Creole Heritage Flag The upper left section, a white fleur de lis on a blue field, represents Louisiana's French heritage. On the lower left and upper right sections, West African heritage is represented by the Mali Republic National tri-color flag (green, yellow and red) and the Senegal Republic National flag (green, yellow and red). Spanish Colonial heritage is depicted by the Tower of Castille (gold tower on a red field) on the lower right section. A white cross dividing the four symbols represents the Christian faith accepted by the Muslim and Islamic from Senegal and Mali in Louisiana.
  • 29. Creoles You Should Know P.B.S. Pinchback, first non-white governor of an American State. Bryant and Greg Gumble, broadcast news personalities Suzanne Malveaux, journalist Dorothy Dandridge, actress Beyonce Knowles, pop singer Marc Morial, former mayor of New Orleans Jelly Roll Morton, blues singer
  • 36. Thank you so much! Visit The Creole Heritage Society, or take the African American Heritage Tour in New Orleans for more information on all things Creole. http://creole.nsula.edu/