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Lower limb #

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Dr. Vitthalrao Vikhe Patil Foundation's College of Physiotherapy, Ahmednagar
Dr. Vitthalrao Vikhe Patil Foundation's College of Physiotherapy, Ahmednagar

The document classifies pelvic fractures, femoral head fractures, and femoral neck fractures into different types based on their stability and location of the fracture. Pelvic fractures are classified into Type A (stable), Type B (rotationally unstable, vertically stable), and Type C (rotationally and vertically unstable). Femoral head fractures are classified into Type I, II, III, and IV based on the location of the fracture relative to the fovea capitis femoris and presence of other fractures. Femoral neck fractures are classified into three types based on the location of the fracture relative to the lesser trochanter.

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Dr. Ashish J Prabhakar Asst. Professor Dept. Musculoskeletal Sciences DVVPFs College of Physiotherapy, Ahmednagar
Type A Stable A1: Fractures of the pelvis not involving the ring; avulsion injuries A2: Stable, minimal displacement of the ring
Type B: Rotationally unstable, vertically stable B1: External rotation instability; open-book injury B2: LC injury; internal rotation instability; ipsilateral only B3: LC injury; bilateral rotational instability (bucket handle)
Type C: Rotationally, and vertically unstable C1: Unilateral injury C2: Bilateral injury, one side rotationally unstable, with the contralateral side vertically unstable C3: Bilateral injury, both sides rotationally and vertically unstable with an associated acetabular fracture
Type I: Hip dislocation with fracture of the femoral head inferior to the fovea capitis femoris Type II: Hip dislocation with fracture of the femoral head superior to the fovea capitis femoris
Type III: Type I or II injury associated with fracture of the femoral neck Type IV: Type I or II injury associated with fracture of the acetabular rim
Type1- undispalced, uncommunited Type 2- displaced, minimal communition, lesser trochandric #, with varus Type 3- displaced, communited, grater trochandric #, varus Severe communition, subtrochandric extension, also reverse oblique # line.
Type I: At the level of the lesser trochanter Type II: <2.5 cm below the lesser trochanter Type III: 2.5 to 5 cm below the lesser trochanter
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Lower limb #

  • 1. Dr. Ashish J Prabhakar Asst. Professor Dept. Musculoskeletal Sciences DVVPFs College of Physiotherapy, Ahmednagar
  • 2. Type A Stable A1: Fractures of the pelvis not involving the ring; avulsion injuries A2: Stable, minimal displacement of the ring
  • 3. Type B: Rotationally unstable, vertically stable B1: External rotation instability; open-book injury B2: LC injury; internal rotation instability; ipsilateral only B3: LC injury; bilateral rotational instability (bucket handle)
  • 4. Type C: Rotationally, and vertically unstable C1: Unilateral injury C2: Bilateral injury, one side rotationally unstable, with the contralateral side vertically unstable C3: Bilateral injury, both sides rotationally and vertically unstable with an associated acetabular fracture
  • 5. Type I: Hip dislocation with fracture of the femoral head inferior to the fovea capitis femoris Type II: Hip dislocation with fracture of the femoral head superior to the fovea capitis femoris
  • 6. Type III: Type I or II injury associated with fracture of the femoral neck Type IV: Type I or II injury associated with fracture of the acetabular rim
  • 7. Type1- undispalced, uncommunited Type 2- displaced, minimal communition, lesser trochandric #, with varus Type 3- displaced, communited, grater trochandric #, varus Severe communition, subtrochandric extension, also reverse oblique # line.
  • 8. Type I: At the level of the lesser trochanter Type II: <2.5 cm below the lesser trochanter Type III: 2.5 to 5 cm below the lesser trochanter