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Who 
is 
Fred 
Reichheld? 
? Director 
of 
the 
leading 
strategy 
consultants 
Bain 
& 
Co 
? Highly 
respected 
speaker 
and 
writer 
on 
business 
strategy. 
? Published 
¡®The 
Loyalty 
Effect¡¯ 
in 
1996. 
? Also 
¡®The 
UlLmate 
QuesLon¡¯ 
and 
¡®Loyalty 
Rules¡¯. 
? Blog: 
hPp:// 
www.netpromoter.com/ 
netpromoter_community/ 
blogs/fred_reichheld 
? You 
can 
also 
check 
his 
talks 
on 
YouTube.
? ?? 
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) ?) ???????? ?? 
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?? ???? 
? ???? ???? ? ¢Ú 
?? 
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???? ? ¢Ü 
???????? ???? 
¢Ý 
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??? ??? ??? ???? 
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? ???? ???? 
? ???? ???? ? ¢ß 
? ???? ?????? 
? ??? ???? ¢à
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) ? 
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???? ?? ????
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?? ?????? 
) ???? 
??? : 
??? ???? ???? ???? ???? 
? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??: 
? ?? ?? 
? ??????? ????? 
? ???????? ???? ????? 
? ????? ? ?????? ??????? 
? ??? ??? ???? ??? 
? ? ??? ? ? ??? 
? ???? ??? ???
???? ??????? ???? 
) 
? ????? ? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? 
????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? 
??: 
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???? ?? ?? ?????? ???????. 
? ???? ??????? ?? ? ? ????? ??????? 
???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????. 
? ?? ?? ???. ???????. ? ? ??????? 
?? ????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ? ? 
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??? ????. 
? ????? ?
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???? 
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??? ??? ???? ????. 
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??? ?? ????. 
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?? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? 
) ? ?? ) ??? ?? 
? ???? ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ??????? ???? ? ???? 
?? ????. 
??? ?? ???? ? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ? ? ??????? ???? ????? ?? 
????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????. 
??? ??? ????????? ???? ? ? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ? 
? ? ?? ?? ?? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ? ?? 
? ? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???. 
? ? ??? ? ???
¡°CuVng 
wages 
does 
not 
reduce 
costs 
¨C 
it 
increases 
them. 
The 
only 
way 
to 
get 
a 
low 
cost 
product 
is 
to 
pay 
a 
high 
price 
for 
a 
high 
grade 
of 
human 
service...¡± 
Henry 
Ford
? ?????? ???? 
) ???? ???? ) 
? Mutual 
and 
private-?©\owned 
companies 
are 
inherently 
more 
stable 
and 
focuses 
on 
the 
long 
term 
? Public 
companies 
should 
target 
long-?©\term 
investors 
/ 
partners 
? Investments 
based 
on 
stock 
market 
expectaLons 
do 
not 
foster 
long 
term 
growth 
? Growth 
comes 
from 
delivering 
customer 
value, 
not 
shareholder 
value
? ???? 
) ??? ??????? ???? 
? Investors 
should 
earn 
fair 
return 
before 
bonuses 
are 
paid 
to 
managers 
? Managers 
are 
incenLvised 
to 
re-?©\invest 
profits 
where 
they 
will 
create 
maximum 
(customer) 
value
??? 
) ????? ? 
? Examine 
failures 
honestly 
¨C why 
did 
a 
key 
customer 
defect? 
? How 
do 
you 
measure 
success? 
? Track 
retenLon 
/ 
defecLon 
rates 
of 
customers, 
employees, 
investors 
? Develop 
tools 
and 
training 
to 
analyse 
failures 
and 
conLnuously 
improve 
value
Strive 
to 
create 
so 
much 
value 
for 
customers 
that 
there 
is 
plenty 
lecover 
for 
employees 
and 
investors
(HeskLh) ?? ??? ¨C ???? L ??? 
Employee 
SaLsfacLon 
Internal 
Quality 
Employees 
Loyalty 
ProducLvity 
Customer 
Value 
SaLsfacLon 
Profit 
and 
Growth 
Customer 
Loyalty
sources: 
? 
HeskeP, 
James 
L., 
Jones, 
Thomas 
O., 
Loveman, 
Gary 
W., 
Sasser, 
W. 
Earl, 
and 
Schelsinger, 
Leonard 
A. 
Pu,ng 
the 
Service 
Profit 
Chain 
to 
Work, 
Harvard 
Business 
Review, 
(March-?©\April 
1994) 
164-?©\174 
? HeskeP, 
James 
L., 
Sasser, 
W. 
Earl 
Jr., 
and 
Schlesinger, 
Leonard 
A. 
¡°The 
Service 
Profit 
Chain: 
How 
Leading 
Companies 
Link 
Profit 
and 
Growth 
to 
Loyalty, 
SaCsfacCon, 
and 
Value.¡± 
The 
Free 
Press, 
New 
York, 
1997. 
? Reichheld, 
Fredrick 
and 
Sasser, 
W. 
Earl 
Jr. 
Zero 
DefecCons: 
Quality 
Comes 
to 
Services. 
HBR 
September-?©\October 
1990

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?????? ?? ???? ???????

  • 1. ? ??????? ) ? ?? ?? ) ?) ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ? ???
  • 2. Who is Fred Reichheld? ? Director of the leading strategy consultants Bain & Co ? Highly respected speaker and writer on business strategy. ? Published ¡®The Loyalty Effect¡¯ in 1996. ? Also ¡®The UlLmate QuesLon¡¯ and ¡®Loyalty Rules¡¯. ? Blog: hPp:// www.netpromoter.com/ netpromoter_community/ blogs/fred_reichheld ? You can also check his talks on YouTube.
  • 3. ? ?? ) ???? ????? ) ??????? ?? ???? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ????? ????? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ??? ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ? ? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ? ??? ?? ?????
  • 4. ???? ) ??? ??? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ? ? ?? ???? ? ? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ? ???? ???? ? ? ? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ? ,??????? ????? ? ?? ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ??????? ???? ??? ? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???
  • 5. ????? ????? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ? ? ?????? ?? ? ??? ???? ?? ? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ? ????. ???? ????
  • 6. ?? ??????? ????? ) ??? ? ????? ? ??? ????? ? ? ???? ? ? ??? ???? ??? ? ??????? ???? ? ? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ? ????? ? ? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?????? ?? ????
  • 7. ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ) ?? ?? ) ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? L ???? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ? ?? ??????? ????. ????? ???? ???? ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ? ???? ?? ? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ? ? ???? ? ?????? ????? ? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ? ? ???? ????? ? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ? ? ????
  • 8. ? ??????? ) ?) ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ? ? ¢Ù ?? ???? ? ???? ???? ? ¢Ú ?? ? ??? ??????? ???? ¢Û ???? ? ¢Ü ???????? ???? ¢Ý ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ???? ????? ??? ¢Þ ? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ? ¢ß ? ???? ?????? ? ??? ???? ¢à
  • 9. ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ) ? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????????????. ? ??? ? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ? ??? ?? ?????? ? ? ?? ???? ? ? ???? ? ? ??? ? ????? ????? ? ? ???? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ? ?? ???? ?? ???? ? ? ???
  • 10. ?? ???? ) ???? ???? ) ?? ???? ?????? ? ? ???? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ? ? ???? ???? ?? ????
  • 11. ??? ?? ?????? ) ???? ??? : ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??: ? ?? ?? ? ??????? ????? ? ???????? ???? ????? ? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ???? ??? ???
  • 12. ???? ??????? ???? ) ? ????? ? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??: ? ????? ????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???????. ? ???? ??????? ?? ? ? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????. ? ?? ?? ???. ???????. ? ? ??????? ?? ????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?????? ??? ??? ????. ? ????? ?
  • 13. ??? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ? ????? ???? ????? ? ????? ? ??????? ? ? ?? ?? ? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ? ? ? ??? ??? ???? ????. ? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ? ? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????. ? ?? ?????? ?? ? ? ? ??????? ?????? ????
  • 14. ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ) ? ?? ) ??? ?? ? ???? ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ??????? ???? ? ???? ?? ????. ??? ?? ???? ? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ? ? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????. ??? ??? ????????? ???? ? ? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???. ? ? ??? ? ???
  • 15. ¡°CuVng wages does not reduce costs ¨C it increases them. The only way to get a low cost product is to pay a high price for a high grade of human service...¡± Henry Ford
  • 16. ? ?????? ???? ) ???? ???? ) ? Mutual and private-?©\owned companies are inherently more stable and focuses on the long term ? Public companies should target long-?©\term investors / partners ? Investments based on stock market expectaLons do not foster long term growth ? Growth comes from delivering customer value, not shareholder value
  • 17. ? ???? ) ??? ??????? ???? ? Investors should earn fair return before bonuses are paid to managers ? Managers are incenLvised to re-?©\invest profits where they will create maximum (customer) value
  • 18. ??? ) ????? ? ? Examine failures honestly ¨C why did a key customer defect? ? How do you measure success? ? Track retenLon / defecLon rates of customers, employees, investors ? Develop tools and training to analyse failures and conLnuously improve value
  • 19. Strive to create so much value for customers that there is plenty lecover for employees and investors
  • 20. (HeskLh) ?? ??? ¨C ???? L ??? Employee SaLsfacLon Internal Quality Employees Loyalty ProducLvity Customer Value SaLsfacLon Profit and Growth Customer Loyalty
  • 21. sources: ? HeskeP, James L., Jones, Thomas O., Loveman, Gary W., Sasser, W. Earl, and Schelsinger, Leonard A. Pu,ng the Service Profit Chain to Work, Harvard Business Review, (March-?©\April 1994) 164-?©\174 ? HeskeP, James L., Sasser, W. Earl Jr., and Schlesinger, Leonard A. ¡°The Service Profit Chain: How Leading Companies Link Profit and Growth to Loyalty, SaCsfacCon, and Value.¡± The Free Press, New York, 1997. ? Reichheld, Fredrick and Sasser, W. Earl Jr. Zero DefecCons: Quality Comes to Services. HBR September-?©\October 1990