This method uses a redox titration to determine the ethanol concentration in alcoholic beverages like beer and wine. Ethanol in a diluted sample is oxidized by dichromate overnight. The excess dichromate is then titrated with thiosulfate using a starch indicator. The titration results are used to calculate the original ethanol content. Beer samples are diluted 1:20 and wine samples 1:50 before the overnight oxidation and subsequent titration steps.
This document summarizes a training presentation on inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) given to CRCL Group A officers. The presentation covers the basic principles and instrumentation of ICP-OES, including sample introduction using nebulization, plasma generation using a radio frequency coil, excitation of atoms in the plasma, and emission detection using a photomultiplier tube. Applications discussed include clinical, environmental, pharmaceutical and industrial analysis, as well as specific examples analyzing metals in CRCL samples such as estimating elements in alloys and heavy metals in oils and minerals. The document provides details on sample and standard preparation, microwave digestion of samples, and calculations for determining unknown sample concentrations from ICP-O
This document provides character tables and other group theory information for various point groups. It includes:
1. Character tables for common point groups like Cn, Dn, Cnv up to n=8.
2. Tables on direct products of irreducible representations for selected point groups.
3. Information on descent in symmetry and subgroups.
4. General formulas, worked examples, and illustrations of point groups and molecules.
Determination of ascobic acid by coulometerchamith herath
?
This experiment determined the concentration of ascorbic acid using constant current coulometry. Ascorbic acid was oxidized at the anode according to the reaction: C6H8O6 → C6H6O6 + 2H+ + 2e-. The quantity of electricity required to oxidize known amounts of ascorbic acid was measured. A linear relationship between the amount of ascorbic acid and the quantity of electricity passed indicated the method followed Faraday's law. The concentration of ascorbic acid in an unknown sample was then determined using this relationship. Current efficiency was found to be 145.5%, higher than the required 100% for an accurate determination.
This study validated a dry ashing method for determining levels of heavy metals like lead, cadmium, and chromium in common Ethiopian spices using atomic absorption spectroscopy. Samples of fenugreek, black cumin, garlic, and ginger were collected and ashed at 500°C for 5 hours before dissolving in nitric acid. Calibration curves were prepared and used to determine metal concentrations. Lead, cadmium, and chromium levels in the samples were found to be below recommended safety limits. The dry ashing method provided clear digests and was validated through recovery tests and analysis of variance.
4-metil-2-penteno
O nome correto segundo a nomenclatura IUPAC é:
4-metil-2-penteno.
A cadeia principal contém 5 átomos de carbono, logo o prefixo é pent-.
Há uma insatura??o no carbono 2, logo a termina??o é -eno.
Os radicais metila est?o nos carbonos 4 e 5, respectivamente.
Portanto, o nome é: 4-metil-2-penteno.
This document discusses Karl Fischer titration methods for determining water content. It covers the KF reaction, volumetric and coulometric titration techniques, endpoint indication, drift correction, parameters, and KF instrumentation. Volumetric titration uses an iodine titrant while coulometric generates iodine via electrolysis. Both methods indicate the endpoint potentiometrically and use drift as a secondary check. Parameters like dynamics, stop criteria, and currents must be optimized. Common KF titration instruments include the Titrino, Titrando, Coulometer, and oven systems.
Update 22 models(Schottky Rectifier ) in SPICE PARK(APR2024)Tsuyoshi Horigome
?
This document provides an inventory update of 6,747 parts at Spice Park as of April 2024. It lists the part numbers, manufacturers, and quantities of various semiconductor components, including 1,697 Schottky rectifier diodes from 29 different manufacturers. It also includes details on passive components, batteries, mechanical parts, motors, and lamps in the inventory.
The document provides an inventory update from April 2024 of the Spice Park collection which contains 6,747 electronic components. It includes tables listing the types of semiconductor components, passive parts, batteries, mechanical parts, motors, and lamps in the collection along with their manufacturer and quantities. One of the semiconductor components, the general purpose rectifier diode, is broken down into a more detailed table with 116 entries providing part numbers, manufacturers, thermal ratings, and remarks.
Update 31 models(Diode/General ) in SPICE PARK(MAR2024)Tsuyoshi Horigome
?
The document provides an inventory update from March 2024 of parts in the Spice Park warehouse. It lists 6,725 total parts across various categories including semiconductors, passive parts, batteries, mechanical parts, motors, and lamps. The semiconductor section lists 652 general purpose rectifier diodes from 18 different manufacturers with quantities ranging from 2 to 145 pieces.
This document provides an inventory list of parts at Spice Park as of March 2024. It contains 3 sections - Semiconductor parts (diodes, transistors, ICs etc.), Passive parts (capacitors, resistors etc.), and Battery parts. For Semiconductor parts, it lists 36 different part types and provides the quantity of each part. It then provides further details of Diode/General Purpose Rectifiers, listing the manufacturer and quantity of 652 individual part numbers.
Update 29 models(Solar cell) in SPICE PARK(FEB2024)Tsuyoshi Horigome
?
The document provides an inventory update from February 2024 of Spice Park, which contains 6,694 total pieces of electronic components and parts. It lists 36 categories of semiconductor devices, 11 categories of passive parts, 10 types of batteries, 5 mechanical parts, DC motors, lamps, and power supplies. It provides the most detailed listing for solar cells, with 1,003 total pieces from 51 manufacturers listed with part numbers.
The document provides an inventory update from February 2024 of Spice Park, which contains 6,694 electronic components. It lists the components by type (e.g. semiconductor), part number, manufacturer, thermal rating, and quantity on hand. For example, it shows that there are 621 general purpose rectifier diodes from manufacturers such as Fairchild, Fuji, Intersil, Rohm, Shindengen, and Toshiba. The detailed four-page section provides further information on the first item, general purpose rectifier diodes, including 152 individual part numbers and specifications.
This document discusses circuit simulations using LTspice. It describes driving a circuit simulation by inserting a 250 ohm resistor between the output terminals. It also describes simulating a 1 channel bridge circuit where the DUT1 and DUT2 resistors are both set to 100 ohms and the input voltage is set to either 1V or 5V.
Update 22 models(Schottky Rectifier ) in SPICE PARK(APR2024)Tsuyoshi Horigome
?
This document provides an inventory update of 6,747 parts at Spice Park as of April 2024. It lists the part numbers, manufacturers, and quantities of various semiconductor components, including 1,697 Schottky rectifier diodes from 29 different manufacturers. It also includes details on passive components, batteries, mechanical parts, motors, and lamps in the inventory.
The document provides an inventory update from April 2024 of the Spice Park collection which contains 6,747 electronic components. It includes tables listing the types of semiconductor components, passive parts, batteries, mechanical parts, motors, and lamps in the collection along with their manufacturer and quantities. One of the semiconductor components, the general purpose rectifier diode, is broken down into a more detailed table with 116 entries providing part numbers, manufacturers, thermal ratings, and remarks.
Update 31 models(Diode/General ) in SPICE PARK(MAR2024)Tsuyoshi Horigome
?
The document provides an inventory update from March 2024 of parts in the Spice Park warehouse. It lists 6,725 total parts across various categories including semiconductors, passive parts, batteries, mechanical parts, motors, and lamps. The semiconductor section lists 652 general purpose rectifier diodes from 18 different manufacturers with quantities ranging from 2 to 145 pieces.
This document provides an inventory list of parts at Spice Park as of March 2024. It contains 3 sections - Semiconductor parts (diodes, transistors, ICs etc.), Passive parts (capacitors, resistors etc.), and Battery parts. For Semiconductor parts, it lists 36 different part types and provides the quantity of each part. It then provides further details of Diode/General Purpose Rectifiers, listing the manufacturer and quantity of 652 individual part numbers.
Update 29 models(Solar cell) in SPICE PARK(FEB2024)Tsuyoshi Horigome
?
The document provides an inventory update from February 2024 of Spice Park, which contains 6,694 total pieces of electronic components and parts. It lists 36 categories of semiconductor devices, 11 categories of passive parts, 10 types of batteries, 5 mechanical parts, DC motors, lamps, and power supplies. It provides the most detailed listing for solar cells, with 1,003 total pieces from 51 manufacturers listed with part numbers.
The document provides an inventory update from February 2024 of Spice Park, which contains 6,694 electronic components. It lists the components by type (e.g. semiconductor), part number, manufacturer, thermal rating, and quantity on hand. For example, it shows that there are 621 general purpose rectifier diodes from manufacturers such as Fairchild, Fuji, Intersil, Rohm, Shindengen, and Toshiba. The detailed four-page section provides further information on the first item, general purpose rectifier diodes, including 152 individual part numbers and specifications.
This document discusses circuit simulations using LTspice. It describes driving a circuit simulation by inserting a 250 ohm resistor between the output terminals. It also describes simulating a 1 channel bridge circuit where the DUT1 and DUT2 resistors are both set to 100 ohms and the input voltage is set to either 1V or 5V.