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丿从仂仍 亠亳仂于舒仆亳
仍亠从亠亶 仗舒仆
仍舒于仆亶 于仂仗仂
束亢亳亰仆亳, 于亠仍亠仆仆仂亶 亳 于亠亞仂 舒从仂亞仂損
仍舒于仆亶 于仂仗仂
束亢亳亰仆亳, 于亠仍亠仆仆仂亶 亳 于亠亞仂 舒从仂亞仂損
舒从
仗仂亞仆仂亰亳仂于舒
从舒亠于仂 ?
仂仂亶 亞仍舒于仆亶 于仂仗仂
束亢亳亰仆亳, 于亠仍亠仆仆仂亶 亳 于亠亞仂 舒从仂亞仂損
仂仂亶 亞仍舒于仆亶 于仂仗仂
束亢亳亰仆亳, 于亠仍亠仆仆仂亶 亳 于亠亞仂 舒从仂亞仂損
仂亠仄 仂
于 亠亠
仆亠于仂亰仄仂亢仆仂?
Lupan   big enterprise ecommerce fusion 2013
丿从仂仍仂舒 仆亠亞仂亟
 Analytic school
 Standard school
 Quality school
 Agile school
 Context Driven school
 ...
Analytic school (仂仆仂于仆舒 亳亟亠)
束Testing is a skilled,
mental activity損
Analytic school
 亠亳仂于舒仆亳亠 (从舒从 亳 仂仂仂亠仆亳亠) = 仂
仂亞舒 仆舒仆舒 舒弍仂舒
  = 仂 仍仂亞亳亠从亳亶 舒亠舒从
 亠亳仂于舒仆亳亠 = 舒仆舒仍亳亳亠从舒 亟亳亳仗仍亳仆舒
 仆舒亟仂 仗仂从 于亠 仗亳 于 仗仂亞舒仄仄亠 0_仂
 弍亠亰 亠-从亠亶仂于 亠亳仂于舒 仆亠于仂亰仄仂亢仆仂
Analytic school (仂 仂仂仆)
 仂仍亞仂 束于从舒損 于 从舒仆...
 仂仍亞仂 亟仄舒  弍仄舒亞舒, 从舒舒仆亟舒...
 舒从仂亶 仗仂亠仆 仗仂从亳 从仂亟舒?
 舒亠于仂 仄仂亢仆仂 亳亰仄亠亳 亳亠从舒仄亳!
 亠舒亳于仆仂  于 仂仗从!
Analytic school *
 丐亠亳仂于舒仆亳亠 弍于舒亠 仂仍从仂 仗舒于亳仍仆仂亠
 亠 仂舒仍仆仂亠 亠亳仂于舒仆亳亠 -
仆亠仗舒于亳仍仆仂亠
 (亞仍舒于仆亶 于仂仗仂)  亳仗仂仍亰亠仄
仗舒于亳仍仆 亠仆亳从 亠亳仂于舒仆亳? 舒,
仆亠?
standard
Standard school
 "个舒弍亳从舒", 从仂仆于亠亶亠
 亠亳仂于舒仆亳亠 = 亳亰仄亠亠仆亳亠 仗仂亞亠舒
舒亰舒弍仂从亳
 亠亳仂于舒仆亳亠 仗仂于亠磳 仗仂亟从, 亳 仆亳亠亞仂
弍仂仍亠亠 (Testing validates the product)
Standard school
 丐亠亳仂于舒仆亳亠仄 仄仂亢仆仂 仗舒于仍
 仗亠亟从舒亰亠仄仂
 仄亠亳从亳
 仗仂于仂磳仄仂
 仗仍舒仆亳仂于舒仆亳亠
Standard school
 舒亠于仂 - 仂 舒仆亟舒
 亟舒亶亠 仆舒仄 舒仆亟舒!
 亠 仂从仍仂仆磳仄 仂 舒仆亟舒仂于!
 弌舒仆亟舒亳亰亳亠仄 舒仆亟舒!
 Traceability matrix
Standard school
 弌仂, 仂弍舒仆仆亶 亳亰 仗舒于亳仍仆
从仂仄仗仂仆亠仆仂于, 弍亟亠 从舒亠于亠仆仆仄!
(Toyota)
 仂亢仆仂 仗仂于亠 从舒亠于仂 仂仍从仂
仂亟亠仍仆 从仂仄仗仂仆亠仆仂于, 于 亳仂亞亠 亳亠仄舒
弍亟亠 "仂从舒亶"
 丐亠亳亠仄 仂仍从仂 仂, 仂 亠仄 弍仍仂 仆舒仗亳舒仆仂
Standard school *
 亠 亠 "亰亠仍亠仆亠"
 亠亠仆亰亳亳 从 仗亞仂于亳舒仄
quality
Quality school
 仗仂仗仂弍亠仄 仗亠亠于亠亳 仂 仆舒 从亳亶
磶从...
Quality school
 舒亠于仂 = 仂 舒仆亟舒, 从仂仂亠 亰舒亟舒亠
从仍亳亠仆 舒亰舒弍仂从亳
 "舒于亳仍仆仂亞仂" 舒仆亟舒舒 仆亠 亠于亠!
 舒仗亳亳 亟仍 仆舒 于仂亶 舒仆亟舒! 亳亳, ...!
Quality school
 舒于舒亶亠 亠亳仂于舒 亳仆亠亞舒亳
从仂仄仗仂仆亠仆仂于!
 丐亠-从亠亶 仍!
 "仂仍亳亠亶从亳亶 仆舒亟亰仂" 亰舒 从舒亠于仂仄
Quality school
 仂于 亠亳仂于亳从舒 仆舒 亠亠仆亳亳 仂 亠仍亳亰亠
  仍亠亰 仂于亠于亠仆仆仂亳
Quality school *
 仂亞舒仄仄亳 弍亠亰 仗亳仄仂舒 仆舒从仂舒!
 仗仂亠仄, 亳 仗仂亟 仗亳仄仂仂仄  仂亢亠 弍亟
从仂亳!
 丐亠亳仂于舒仆亳亠 - 舒仄舒 于舒亢仆舒 舒 于亠亞仂
仗仂亠舒
agile
Agile school
ミ莞 亳 于亰舒亳仄仂亟亠亶于亳亠 于舒亢仆亠亠 仗仂亠仂于 亳
亳仆仄亠仆仂于
舒弍仂舒ム亳亶 仗仂亟从 于舒亢仆亠亠 亳亠仗于舒ム亠亶
亟仂从仄亠仆舒亳亳
弌仂亟仆亳亠于仂  亰舒从舒亰亳从仂仄 于舒亢仆亠亠
仂亞仍舒仂于舒仆亳 仍仂于亳亶 从仂仆舒从舒
仂仂于仆仂 从 亳亰仄亠仆亠仆亳礆 于舒亢仆亠亠 仍亠亟仂于舒仆亳
仗亠于仂仆舒舒仍仆仂仄 仗仍舒仆
Agile school
 舒亠于仂 = 仂 仄仆亠仆亳亠 从仍亳亠仆舒, 舒 仆亠
舒仆亟舒!
 Amigo, 仍ミ莞 于舒亢仆亠亠 亟仂从仄亠仆舒亳亳!
  舒弍仂舒ム亳亶 仂 于舒亢仆亠亠
亟仂从仄亠仆舒亳亳!
 舒于舒亶亠 亳从舒 仂仍从仂 亠 弍舒亞亳, 从仂仂亠
亳仄亠ム 亰仆舒亠仆亳亠 亟仍 从仍亳亠仆舒!
Agile school *
 "仂仍亳亠亶从亳亶 仆舒亟亰仂" - 仂仗从!
 丐亠亳仂于舒 仄仂亞 于亠!
 于仂仄舒亳亰亳亶 于!
Context Driven school
 The value of any practice depends on its
context.
 There are good practices in context, but
there are no best practices.
 People, working together, are the most
important part of any project's context.
Context Driven school
 Projects unfold over time in ways that are
often not predictable.
 The product is a solution. If the problem
isn't solved, the product doesn't work.
Context Driven school
 Good software testing is a challenging
intellectual process.
 Only through judgment and skill, exercised
cooperatively throughout the entire
project, are we able to do the right things
at the right times to effectively test our
products
Context Driven school
 仆仂亞亟舒 亠-从亠亶 仍...
Context Driven school
 仆仂亞亟舒 亠-从亠亶 仍...
 仆仂亞亟舒 弍亠亰 亟仂从仄亠仆舒亳亳 仆亳从舒从...
Context Driven school
 仆仂亞亟舒 亠-从亠亶 仍...
 仆仂亞亟舒 弍亠亰 亟仂从仄亠仆舒亳亳 仆亳从舒从...
 仆仂亞亟舒 亠亳仂于舒 仆亢仆仂 仗仂 仗仍舒仆...
Context Driven school
 仆仂亞亟舒 亠-从亠亶 仍...
 仆仂亞亟舒 弍亠亰 亟仂从仄亠仆舒亳亳 仆亳从舒从...
 仆仂亞亟舒 亠亳仂于舒 仆亢仆仂 仗仂 仗仍舒仆...
 仆仂亞亟舒 亠亳仂于舒 仆亠 仆亢仆仂...
Context Driven school
 仂亟从 = 亠亠仆亳亠 仗仂弍仍亠仄 亰舒从舒亰亳从舒.
 亠 仗舒于亳仍仆 仗仂亟仂亟仂于.
亠 亰舒于亳亳 仂 从仂仆亠从舒. 舒于亳仍仆仂 仂, 仂 舒弍仂舒亠
亰亟亠 亳 亠亶舒.
 舒于舒亶亠 仂亠亟仂仂亳仄 仆舒 亠亳仂于舒仆亳亳
仂亞仂, 仂 亳仄亠亠 亰仆舒亠仆亳亠 亟仍 从仍亳亠仆舒!
 There are good practices in context, but there are
no best practices.
Context Driven school
(于仂亰于舒舒亠仄 从 亳仂从舒仄)
束Testing is a skilled,
mental activity損
亠 舒亰
 Analytic school
 Standard school
 Quality school
 Agile school
 Context Driven school
Lupan   big enterprise ecommerce fusion 2013

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Lupan big enterprise ecommerce fusion 2013

  • 3. 仍舒于仆亶 于仂仗仂 束亢亳亰仆亳, 于亠仍亠仆仆仂亶 亳 于亠亞仂 舒从仂亞仂損 舒从 仗仂亞仆仂亰亳仂于舒 从舒亠于仂 ?
  • 4. 仂仂亶 亞仍舒于仆亶 于仂仗仂 束亢亳亰仆亳, 于亠仍亠仆仆仂亶 亳 于亠亞仂 舒从仂亞仂損
  • 5. 仂仂亶 亞仍舒于仆亶 于仂仗仂 束亢亳亰仆亳, 于亠仍亠仆仆仂亶 亳 于亠亞仂 舒从仂亞仂損 仂亠仄 仂 于 亠亠 仆亠于仂亰仄仂亢仆仂?
  • 7. 丿从仂仍仂舒 仆亠亞仂亟 Analytic school Standard school Quality school Agile school Context Driven school ...
  • 8. Analytic school (仂仆仂于仆舒 亳亟亠) 束Testing is a skilled, mental activity損
  • 9. Analytic school 亠亳仂于舒仆亳亠 (从舒从 亳 仂仂仂亠仆亳亠) = 仂 仂亞舒 仆舒仆舒 舒弍仂舒 = 仂 仍仂亞亳亠从亳亶 舒亠舒从 亠亳仂于舒仆亳亠 = 舒仆舒仍亳亳亠从舒 亟亳亳仗仍亳仆舒 仆舒亟仂 仗仂从 于亠 仗亳 于 仗仂亞舒仄仄亠 0_仂 弍亠亰 亠-从亠亶仂于 亠亳仂于舒 仆亠于仂亰仄仂亢仆仂
  • 10. Analytic school (仂 仂仂仆) 仂仍亞仂 束于从舒損 于 从舒仆... 仂仍亞仂 亟仄舒 弍仄舒亞舒, 从舒舒仆亟舒... 舒从仂亶 仗仂亠仆 仗仂从亳 从仂亟舒? 舒亠于仂 仄仂亢仆仂 亳亰仄亠亳 亳亠从舒仄亳! 亠舒亳于仆仂 于 仂仗从!
  • 11. Analytic school * 丐亠亳仂于舒仆亳亠 弍于舒亠 仂仍从仂 仗舒于亳仍仆仂亠 亠 仂舒仍仆仂亠 亠亳仂于舒仆亳亠 - 仆亠仗舒于亳仍仆仂亠 (亞仍舒于仆亶 于仂仗仂) 亳仗仂仍亰亠仄 仗舒于亳仍仆 亠仆亳从 亠亳仂于舒仆亳? 舒, 仆亠? standard
  • 12. Standard school "个舒弍亳从舒", 从仂仆于亠亶亠 亠亳仂于舒仆亳亠 = 亳亰仄亠亠仆亳亠 仗仂亞亠舒 舒亰舒弍仂从亳 亠亳仂于舒仆亳亠 仗仂于亠磳 仗仂亟从, 亳 仆亳亠亞仂 弍仂仍亠亠 (Testing validates the product)
  • 13. Standard school 丐亠亳仂于舒仆亳亠仄 仄仂亢仆仂 仗舒于仍 仗亠亟从舒亰亠仄仂 仄亠亳从亳 仗仂于仂磳仄仂 仗仍舒仆亳仂于舒仆亳亠
  • 14. Standard school 舒亠于仂 - 仂 舒仆亟舒 亟舒亶亠 仆舒仄 舒仆亟舒! 亠 仂从仍仂仆磳仄 仂 舒仆亟舒仂于! 弌舒仆亟舒亳亰亳亠仄 舒仆亟舒! Traceability matrix
  • 15. Standard school 弌仂, 仂弍舒仆仆亶 亳亰 仗舒于亳仍仆 从仂仄仗仂仆亠仆仂于, 弍亟亠 从舒亠于亠仆仆仄! (Toyota) 仂亢仆仂 仗仂于亠 从舒亠于仂 仂仍从仂 仂亟亠仍仆 从仂仄仗仂仆亠仆仂于, 于 亳仂亞亠 亳亠仄舒 弍亟亠 "仂从舒亶" 丐亠亳亠仄 仂仍从仂 仂, 仂 亠仄 弍仍仂 仆舒仗亳舒仆仂
  • 16. Standard school * 亠 亠 "亰亠仍亠仆亠" 亠亠仆亰亳亳 从 仗亞仂于亳舒仄 quality
  • 17. Quality school 仗仂仗仂弍亠仄 仗亠亠于亠亳 仂 仆舒 从亳亶 磶从...
  • 18. Quality school 舒亠于仂 = 仂 舒仆亟舒, 从仂仂亠 亰舒亟舒亠 从仍亳亠仆 舒亰舒弍仂从亳 "舒于亳仍仆仂亞仂" 舒仆亟舒舒 仆亠 亠于亠! 舒仗亳亳 亟仍 仆舒 于仂亶 舒仆亟舒! 亳亳, ...!
  • 19. Quality school 舒于舒亶亠 亠亳仂于舒 亳仆亠亞舒亳 从仂仄仗仂仆亠仆仂于! 丐亠-从亠亶 仍! "仂仍亳亠亶从亳亶 仆舒亟亰仂" 亰舒 从舒亠于仂仄
  • 20. Quality school 仂于 亠亳仂于亳从舒 仆舒 亠亠仆亳亳 仂 亠仍亳亰亠 仍亠亰 仂于亠于亠仆仆仂亳
  • 21. Quality school * 仂亞舒仄仄亳 弍亠亰 仗亳仄仂舒 仆舒从仂舒! 仗仂亠仄, 亳 仗仂亟 仗亳仄仂仂仄 仂亢亠 弍亟 从仂亳! 丐亠亳仂于舒仆亳亠 - 舒仄舒 于舒亢仆舒 舒 于亠亞仂 仗仂亠舒 agile
  • 22. Agile school ミ莞 亳 于亰舒亳仄仂亟亠亶于亳亠 于舒亢仆亠亠 仗仂亠仂于 亳 亳仆仄亠仆仂于 舒弍仂舒ム亳亶 仗仂亟从 于舒亢仆亠亠 亳亠仗于舒ム亠亶 亟仂从仄亠仆舒亳亳 弌仂亟仆亳亠于仂 亰舒从舒亰亳从仂仄 于舒亢仆亠亠 仂亞仍舒仂于舒仆亳 仍仂于亳亶 从仂仆舒从舒 仂仂于仆仂 从 亳亰仄亠仆亠仆亳礆 于舒亢仆亠亠 仍亠亟仂于舒仆亳 仗亠于仂仆舒舒仍仆仂仄 仗仍舒仆
  • 23. Agile school 舒亠于仂 = 仂 仄仆亠仆亳亠 从仍亳亠仆舒, 舒 仆亠 舒仆亟舒! Amigo, 仍ミ莞 于舒亢仆亠亠 亟仂从仄亠仆舒亳亳! 舒弍仂舒ム亳亶 仂 于舒亢仆亠亠 亟仂从仄亠仆舒亳亳! 舒于舒亶亠 亳从舒 仂仍从仂 亠 弍舒亞亳, 从仂仂亠 亳仄亠ム 亰仆舒亠仆亳亠 亟仍 从仍亳亠仆舒!
  • 24. Agile school * "仂仍亳亠亶从亳亶 仆舒亟亰仂" - 仂仗从! 丐亠亳仂于舒 仄仂亞 于亠! 于仂仄舒亳亰亳亶 于!
  • 25. Context Driven school The value of any practice depends on its context. There are good practices in context, but there are no best practices. People, working together, are the most important part of any project's context.
  • 26. Context Driven school Projects unfold over time in ways that are often not predictable. The product is a solution. If the problem isn't solved, the product doesn't work.
  • 27. Context Driven school Good software testing is a challenging intellectual process. Only through judgment and skill, exercised cooperatively throughout the entire project, are we able to do the right things at the right times to effectively test our products
  • 28. Context Driven school 仆仂亞亟舒 亠-从亠亶 仍...
  • 29. Context Driven school 仆仂亞亟舒 亠-从亠亶 仍... 仆仂亞亟舒 弍亠亰 亟仂从仄亠仆舒亳亳 仆亳从舒从...
  • 30. Context Driven school 仆仂亞亟舒 亠-从亠亶 仍... 仆仂亞亟舒 弍亠亰 亟仂从仄亠仆舒亳亳 仆亳从舒从... 仆仂亞亟舒 亠亳仂于舒 仆亢仆仂 仗仂 仗仍舒仆...
  • 31. Context Driven school 仆仂亞亟舒 亠-从亠亶 仍... 仆仂亞亟舒 弍亠亰 亟仂从仄亠仆舒亳亳 仆亳从舒从... 仆仂亞亟舒 亠亳仂于舒 仆亢仆仂 仗仂 仗仍舒仆... 仆仂亞亟舒 亠亳仂于舒 仆亠 仆亢仆仂...
  • 32. Context Driven school 仂亟从 = 亠亠仆亳亠 仗仂弍仍亠仄 亰舒从舒亰亳从舒. 亠 仗舒于亳仍仆 仗仂亟仂亟仂于. 亠 亰舒于亳亳 仂 从仂仆亠从舒. 舒于亳仍仆仂 仂, 仂 舒弍仂舒亠 亰亟亠 亳 亠亶舒. 舒于舒亶亠 仂亠亟仂仂亳仄 仆舒 亠亳仂于舒仆亳亳 仂亞仂, 仂 亳仄亠亠 亰仆舒亠仆亳亠 亟仍 从仍亳亠仆舒! There are good practices in context, but there are no best practices.
  • 33. Context Driven school (于仂亰于舒舒亠仄 从 亳仂从舒仄) 束Testing is a skilled, mental activity損
  • 34. 亠 舒亰 Analytic school Standard school Quality school Agile school Context Driven school