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ranEJ arfiororasr{ 2 300 airri'nirrnr:'ta rfisru
9f or,tfi 2
9'/ 9,/
?lo 1 aau na 4 28
6uA
a.rA9,/AdAjrttct/
Un tT U 1*A 0.: tT U UR'l 1*'l O Uil TA q q ltO U'.l.l 1*0 U 1 R'l l9'l
riu6o n(nua) = so
alnrilrirru% n(AUB) = x+30
.'. x+30 = 50
x= 20
6uA
6u%R'ue16uo dr{ rd urHtoR'ue'rfi :luo dru6 ur drur u 42 nua'q
orn3rJrir.:Uu x+y - 42(u
20+Y - 42
Y = 22
.'. drururin 6uufd 6u%n1r*16u
= x + 30-y
= 20+30-22
=28
ln rfi s ar a a u'l#intuntr eu i
7
rons nrf,srnrasr{ z 301 dtlnirrnr:'tnrfisEr
tv
?ro 2 grou 3 n'+ n
13
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i,'i-1 [ ;
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(
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9v
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n4qt 1
q
13 +23 +33+... ..+n3
[;
(n*')
]
n2 (n + 1)2
4
n' (n + 1)2
{ n2 (n+1)2
n(n+1)
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4
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4
-
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4
= AB2
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lv
?ro 3 2 #qr'5' 2 "u1u'r.rrfiqriju#sr{un
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at cX <rt
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I
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o
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9y lr,/ .2
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913
44
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tv
sa6
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e./ 3vr . ey aa o c'vl e,/
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-
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(*-s) (*+3)
Lsetrirqou6o [-3 , 5]
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t.lt ( x <rI
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7
rans nrf,srdran{ 2 304 airrinirrnr;'[n rfrsil
#a 10 aau ila 1 atbo
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a3 b2
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b4
9l'/ 9,/
?to 11 mou zta 4 1 , 3 , 5 , 11 ,21
2n+1 + (-1)n
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22 1
3
23 + 1
3
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3
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3
26 + 1
11
21
1 n 16 s, er r a ut#in'lr,uor rr er i
7
rilns nrfinorasr{ 2 30s eirrlnirrnr:'tn tfieril
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1-
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6
n(S)=6X6=36
rirur.ro E 6 o rtsrr o.: rnsrnr:n[fi r.r nu?nr a{ usi'rurrnn'irnto ryir n-u 1 0
E = {(+,0) , (6,4) , (5,5) , (5,6) , (6,5) , (6,6) }
3 t-l- # -3,3)
*2g
lv 9y
?to 15 aou ?to
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"'
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x + 3 , -3
r4ilr'r EJ lil a qir cir uqiol'Lri ryir n-u 0
r?o to srou fio z r, : ftx,y;lx < 0 unry = o)
nrtru#rulnt-uf r firilufirrifu 6o qrrrru#rufiuffi4d'ue-rorirarir 1x; qlorhirnfioun-u
rior r,,= t(",v) lx = ouns y < o)
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fraz rr: {(",r)l* < ouns y=o}
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uHfioun-u
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n:-r'jr erur8nlu r, uiu (-1, -1) un: (-1, -zy d.:fiqjfuel-usTrnfi'rrnfiourYu,u
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nu'jr nrurEnlu ro tau(0, 1) unt 1o,oy d.:firid-'ud-um-rnfirrnfiouriu
ln ufr u il 610 %t#inlunx1 il i
rans nrf,norao{'2 307 eia rinisr nr :'[a ufi s s,r
9r/
?to 17
9v
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ooA
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9,/
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sYA,t
o
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cr,/ A A o e-
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do 3 fisr Lvlltu t:ud'to.: t 6o [-r,*) (a1nnilill)
e,/Jaa_/&,JA
110 4 On Ly.lTlr Aqql'lflO 910 x=0 91.11{1,[ Fl'l9l'lqqnO f (0)
uqqq
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I
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r
tv
0f ou rra 2 410
oirloufl'rr uil.lrfju z eiru
eier,ufi t qirueirloun'r:riuoi'u +o u'ryr
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A'/
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9r/
sa 18
9v
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_ l-l
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alY
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0
0
1
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AaTiac,,rrT
on 15 fl Ln L8.JATil tUn 0 A o.lQ'l Ugt'l L9tU6['lT
r?ruoi'0.:qil ueirTq u6r'rr tuairufd 2lfluutu G0
alY49,/rrTdra
O.]ltU fltlT'lnqt0.l0'lUFl'l [qUfl'lTt]J1,{1.,:1.[ 40 + 370 - 410 U'lYl
af
n Ln rilar
10 X 6 = 60 U'l?l
20X8 = 160 U'l?]
15X 10 = 150 U'lYl
+ 160 + 150 = 370 U'lyl
la rfr s il a o ?bt#intuerere.r i
rilns arflsrgT asr{ 2 308 eirrinisrnr:-[a rfiser
lv
ra 20
lv
aau so 1 16
8 rtJsr:
Sior:rHr A eco
nr
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e.t &
er{uu ilil e6c = 30o (r{rlnrutu:il A :rruri'ulsi 180')q
fior:r*r A nso lryu'ir sin 3oo
n?lilu1?30.,1 AB
n?1ilU'l?110.,1 AD
g
X
.'.x=16ty
e,/ {J t e./
9t.,tu1+ Ft?'ltJU'l?110{ AD tyl'lnu 16 tilaT
195 $Jnr
1
2
D
ila zt nau ila z 16s",6
300 urn:
E
fior:r*r A nro
Itu'ir tan 600 -
x:
X:
9t?1il U'l?1J0.,1 AE
U1?1J0',1 EDn?'1il
300
X
300
Js
300
Js
,.6
Js
- 1ooA tiletT
lnrfisruaaut#intrrnerrui
7
r6rnEJ Frrf,srgfran{ 2 309 aiT rinirr nr:-ta rfi s a,r
fior;rHr A BCD
Itu'ir tan 60o =
e'ilruurrto': BC
Fl?'luU'l?fl0.1 DC
.'. y- ryxf =
"/s '..6
d'.:riu:snsvirt:rn'irt:J:snren:tiunti'trt = x+y = roo"6 + 65rA = ros.6 lilel:
ilazz srou ria + vl
Ft y LrlAl*d.,: fi rin 13 u uil Tv u'r tr* 20o/o t o .:ld'er v u%1.[ c[r n'j r 6 o Pso
H..roi'rLL14il.r P -
r ( N+1)
r 100
-
80(16+1)
- 13.6
100
Pao od:vu'irrqi'luurirfd 13 LLns 14 riu6oa{:ru'jr.: 89 LLfls 93(u
. 93-89 x
14 -19 13.6 - 13
X
+
0.6
2.4:x_&
O.ll*U Pao = 89 + 2.4 = 91.4
99
ilo zg nou rTo 3 fi'uoruro.rrirurin#runr:nornrirufilosJff'r:rfi.:unsneiruei'loun-rmrsfirirrvirrYu4quuqg
y . - 9+15+17+18+20+20+25+24+ 37+35 ar u
1J0 1 nn x - = - 22ntnn:il. ?ltu.t 10
rio z nn fi#uto.rneirufiIornr:r1u = 35 -7 = 28ru .t qI
av '
qjl
fiffita.:ncirriloruar:nrfir = 37 - 9 = 28q.ua
rio g fio il-rud1tlta.ir'llounr:mu - 16 + 20
= ra ttn;ril'uo'ruro{riTousr:ufir = 20@ql
2oqlu
rio + nn fi'roruro.rfiTouar:vYrililo = 20qt4.u
aq,fv
o']uiluilTo.ltJ [qum:n{?luo = 204qt
t- 195
{3-
.J;
195
v_ ,.6
65.6 tilar
la rfi s il 6{ a ltt#inlun ?'l r,r i
[anEJ srrf,srqran{,2 310 drfin?mnr:'tnrfieril
9v,ty
zta 24 aou ua 2 40
9v
zta 25
drurueiTq unr:fi#runr:srfi u 20 fiInniru = 8 nu(u
acr8
Flglt:JU x100-40%
20
ty
aou ?lo1 2,4
ryr
ilarrafiofi 1 x _#
,i
6[? U tU U.1 tU lAtl'l 9l T0'l 1*
20 + 19 + 21 + 18 + 22 + 23 + 17
S-
(zvzo)'* (tvzo)'* (ta-zo)'* (zs-zo)'*
20
(n-zo)'(zz-zo)'*(zl-zo)'*
I
S - 4+ - 2
ilaernfioftz x-#
9t?'1il urj::Jr?u (,s',)
25+24+26+23+27+28+22
25
s- (zs-zs)'+ (24-2s) 1 (zr-lzs)'* (zz-zs)'* (za-zs)'* (zz-25)'(n-2s)'*
-4
1 a rd s sr a o u'[fin'[r+n er er i
rons nrfinrrran{ 2 311 atrrin?rrnr:'tn rfrsil
lv t,/
ra 26 aou ?to 2 B
oQ9'/Aa{-ra/
fl'll4l.tgt LHLnrq?T'l?l 4 t?l'lnu x
j
LnTqLilnU = 2.75
(g"z )t(z"g )+(rl.+ )+z* - 2.rs
Ig * 2+1+2 ]
6+6+ 4+2x : 2.75
I
16+ 2x = 22
x=3
-&vaA
fr.rl.rl.r [t1q a.]fl ou lr:rn 4 loirn:q g
9/ tYioa
?lA 27 AOU gA 3 nltilnutnlntun > ilr',Ud',tu > d']ltl*Uilp4
nt
ria U n fi rrivl't.tr?'t (Ri ght-skewed distri bution )ru.
nu'ir orufiuil < ris'soru < rirradutntntflqrop
r7o zB srou ila + fiqrouuuuiir:rosia.:finmrui uns:J:;nunr:nfrfiurn-unr:tdrin:rfl:6er.ll ,u
e l" - A y A oqrllls a d A u qyv o j
nn:*il3?1fl'tn6u11fln1a{Hqau?10sYt't[14 [qn?1ilnqtilu [nu?nun1TtTlJo:tn:o9tytoq(ll
v a e e 4 v t d A - q eu
nna 0{ n 0 ila 0u a 0{ iln?l ilTun;lJ:rflljn1Tiltn u? nunlT lxu gtrrnro aql ,u ,u
ln rfr s il 6[ a r+'[#in'[r,ta ?1 il i

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  • 2. eJ A A v iuarfi nHfr 21 or,trtnil v{ .G7.2551 289 or orrfisrcf1cfn{ 2 ra#T {d 1 1. aor,ufi 1 (z?o 1 - 4 ilaae 4 a&ur,tr,t) g,/OOAIA'l n 1 fl 'l 14 }[q a1 u? l,bfl 1l'l Tn ? 0..1 tflr 9l a 1 { t] 9l ..1 9l'l T'l..l ts9t U A B C ANB Anc BNC AJBJC 6A orurl{flillfrn 60 17 20 24 8 7 I 40 'iruruarur8nturryn (AJB) nc tvirn-u tvirto 2. 1?i'a" tlYtullorfd n totiiroiutntnrf,q ri'r au = 31 rtns an = 5a, ttd'l a',o rviT ri'utvirtgl 5q ,u A i rnuilatililnunu.trruot#lrj t fl ogfi:rnrtvirriu c(t) u't?l le'ilid C(t) - O.7k(0.9)t-1 A e, , s u X q ' q - X g'..1a----.-: v rfio r riJuritnloi'r d'r6o:n-lnrirurlu:rnr soo,000 u'tm unel6trsurnfliluil:'lgt'ltmlnu 405,000 , - Xqu v Aa, ulYr o{14',1?1Tnnilil [T3J1 lln? nu j i ua o ct -X gn:'t{ uo n uolnm rufr t oI tn:q taa ilt 0Iun Hn :*ro'l1*?1a 40 o1.[ tljuo.]t,t ! A rnTorilaEl I A a'l'liln 1.5 - 1.9 4 2.0 - 2.4 6 2.5 - 2.9 14 3.0 - 3.4 12 3.5 - 3.9 4 u A v v 6 & Aa i q u I 4-'-.--'-q- Soungto.:nltruflgsnruerultm:ig0.tgt*yiiln?1ilnfl{flq tuql:'].]fl't.lul{u iln']tYl'l[9t.ilq 3. 4. U '[n 16 s il 6[ o r,l'[#in'[un ?1 EJ i
  • 3. a,/ A dd ar ??tolytag?l 21 fi%?1ail y{ .F1.2551 290 or orrfisrctlrfm{ 2 urirfi 2 A.vtt oouri 2 (ra 1 -28 ?raa& 3 acuilr,t) . u A y A oo e a a a i,, t y A 1. untTUl{fi0.1141t.1il0'tu?u 50 nu asqo{[:ul.lR1:*10u14T0nl191ruilu0u'l{1t8u141*.]R1:*'l e v a i a nrr*rrfi:Juluncirudf iru?u 30 nu 6uunr:*r6uorirrrdutata6sunr:srfidun'runr:uuYrrTUu s r q 0'11*?u 30 nu t:u1*R1t*'101*0u't.ttou?fi:a s r , a ao y o v a ia a aA 0 u't.J [9] u ? tjo't u? u 42 Ftu un? 01 u? uun t: u l{Yt tTU uR1 t*'10 uil n n u 1. 12 2. 18 3. 20 4. 28 2. ritalbqril LLU ufl o.r flru n1T lil ud'.,: fi'(u 3 1 =M4 13 +23 f +23 +33 = (r'Xr') = (r'Xo') 4 4 4 YqYqgtutatte,6l n1 lTnl: t14 tu a il n ttuu 01J1,[u un? t{ nfl il AB ilfi1 tYt''l nu rYrl toqq{ 1. n'+2n+1 2. n'+2n 3. n'+n 4. n'+1 3. rirnuo - <3 v a cr u d []tst 1) fl0?[nu.]flno?ultililnT1,[9ttiluflq?una'{q - <X y a dt v d 2) flA?[n U.]nno?uuilu't.tt1{9ttljufla? 2 11 nr n n:dturiotq nil ril q sil r{ n.lq udctud 1. fl91? 2 lj1flntril$ltuuflq?Un v6:adrv6: 2. flgt? 2 1J1U't.t5U9tt:jl.lflq?Un u6'acru6' 3. fl9?Unnn5u9t[UlAfl9? 2 1'.1 l,l 'au f j c, u 4. lililfl9? 2 lj','lYtrillrflAiun 4. tri," , b lflud,ru?uoi.rto .l riotqfisr 1. d'r a > b rrd'r a" bu 3. d'ro<a< l rrd'r a2<a '[n rfr E il 6t al,t'l#intua ?1 il ; 9,/ 9,/ 2. nla<bUn?-a<-b sl cr,/ a+b 4. n1a>bLbn? a> 2 b
  • 4. ilrarfi nEft zt #urrnil il .Fr. zss1 29t or nrflsrsrasr{ 2 tvi 14?$'114 3 2. Curro{nnrrqruro.r 2+^.6 6o 2-,.6$ t.l lt*l . o) rfJurryq'jl..: s. riotq fio 1. 2rr rijudru?t*aarrnuv / ^2 3. *2-3x+1-[*-gl ." 2) v LLn? zunnil x$1 _ 13 4 9,t Cr o n1 x LLnf x LUl.tFl'lA0U1J0.lfltln1T 12 d r r v 9,/ 6l tJgt'l L?]'lnul,0 L9t 1. -1 2. 1 4. 6. (*+ 2)' +(* -1)' - o 1 4. 2 1 3. 2 4tt3. (-m , -3] oo) T . riotqlilurrqrriraoura.l 1. [-a , s] 2. B. riotouijurrynrirqo 1 t"lt(x <rl 3 t"l- >2 Hto U? 0.1 x' -2x( ts [-s , 3] lx-sl <2 2 t-l -T<x(-s) 4. {-l->r Hto *<3} 9. x( -2 3 cr,t 6l A I rio LqF ooirr o.: (16) o 1. 1 2. 1 o. riato riluoirr o.l 1. atb* 9 3. aob-3 3.7 atb -o I a'ba to.rdrfiu turioter 2. 1,3, 4, 1,3, 114. t- {"tb' g (a-1b-')' 2. 4. 11. an _ 1. 1 3. 1 2n*1 + (-1)" I dt dA ruu il01{?1 n 3 ,3, 5,7 ,9 , 3 ,7 ,17 , 7 , 15 , 31 5, 11 ,21 ln rfi s er aau'[#in'[r,unrT e,r i
  • 5. iuarfi n$fi zt #r,rerail T{ .Fr. zssl 292 or orrfisrrrran{ 2 tvi u}[1m 4 12. ri'r sn u?ruzunu?nro.l d n 1^lOl.tLLTnT 0.1 0l,bnTilq 1+1a'+1a 248 1 'l-t- 2n m'lt- ,^') 1 ' ,n+' 1 2n S urd'r n Sn+r i_ t Lt 9,/ 6l t?l'tnulj0 [o 1 1- 2n 2.1. 4.3. ,l- 1 z^" t 1l2t 1- | L 2") t+. 'lunrmoonnrcl.r z nnnforunTu"doo#o nmrudrovrilusorruornr:nffirunuanrorusi'rururnn'ir,uruq A t v A 9q 14T0 [yt']nu 10 n010to tg. d'rfinuuolnn:.rtyrvl.r6.:arrgr 2g1u ornousurfi.:un:nr::ri'1 fl"ru ttarolnilnrar::d'qqq A A A r v o u A I u & a d q tA eq n.ttTU.t[14il 3 fl',tut[n'] 0'11*'tulfluYt'l]iluqnq1{nuil{l43.J9r0']nn:.ltY'lT{9n{[5u.1lililna?J0Lo.l 1. 3 2.4 3.5 4.6 2. 15. rita 1. 1 tl- I .. n+1 z Fr ?'r e.r #ru rnTufluriot q r [J ufi .: ri'd'u 1. 11- t(*,v)lx - o LLnv y < o) 3. 13 - t(*,v)lx < o Ltnvy < o) 17. ri'rHt,ton:lulto.t y = f(x1 eYtgrJ T 6 1 1. 3 5 4. 36 1 3. 12 Tq uilt,tfl or r rvirri'urioter * -3,3) 4. t.l. = R) (x-3Xx+3) 3t' 2. 12- t(*,v)lx < 0 LLnv y - 0) 4, 14- t(*,v)lx - o LLnv y - o) rletFl?'ta.t#ufi'uf r - {,*,v)lv - L t.l.*3I 2 t.l.*-3) x'-g lx 16. 9,/ 51 9,/ lJ 0 [qnnq 0.](u dojdraao 1. 6[ilnlT f(x) - 0 tlgl'lA0UyltlJ1A011A?%AT.] 3 A11,[?1.[ 2. Tqrilr,lto.r f 6orir.: [-r,+.o) dAo^ 3. LT1,[410.1 f 9l0LS9|1J0.1A1}[?1,{QT.1 oJA 4. n1n1fr9t1J0.t f O0 f(0)q 1 n rfi s il a o ?r'[#in'Lr,u or er e.r i
  • 6. iua'rfi nl.ffr zl fiinraal y,t .Gr. zss1 293 or orfisrcrran{ 2 tvi 14%',11'l 5 18 td' 1. 3. 1 g. nirlqr u fl'rrrnd.,: 6 qor n nirlq u nr:riuqi'u +o u'r?l 6;t a't X LlJ1,[q.llt af 1O N LN Lil9ITLLTN af n Ln ril aTnv 6 20 fiInLelqrn-oulil fiInLilerTnr 8 a'/'TAAiA T? 3.J n U n I L O U fl'l TS.1 9t O Q'l n Tr U y ?1'l .l ?1 Tn 1 .: u']?1 u'l?1 r. = ft*,y) lt = l*l+ r) ti"'Irrur*ro.r r 6orryorot.iruruoSrnuud'r r:ud'ro.r r 6ariotel rrqro.rriruruof.: 2. tonrotdruruo3tlrn ooia,ratv rsqro:aru?uor.t?urrnurRR?lnrarillnu 1 4. rrqro{,iruruottfifiriT rurnn'ir r 9'/ a/ a.r Hnt0lnuil aT n Ln Lilqrnv 10 u.,t?l ^&auanrutr6fru:nornnurrfiunr::runfin#rfirriruuilt*reuvyr.r{ +s fiTnriler: srum6osd'orsiruir Ti Lq U fllTNU1YI 1. 370 4. 490 CE rt,t'ruriu BA I ril9l: 2. 410 3. 450 ABD rijulnlilln $nvfiI A 20. a1n3il ABD rfJunreJ Lufi uruilililln.ur gt?'t3.JU't?lJA.: AD lilufi tS.tgtT 1. 16 2. B{3 3. 20 4. 166 zt. rinviattfiurnuradrfiuorjuuHrirzur (oqn) dr*orln:rr-urilnr,, 300 rilqr e.:rnqrrfiuGo oql tq / ct -- 6rv^vaqAuyuAru6a tuilrlilnil 60" RUttlr?Tsqu lutil;toiurnuttilru{rffla.:ilTsR'lct']: (oqe) fl.ttnntfrut5o oq 4 , -'--"' cte^vu:Y riiurlruflru 6o' n:..llrul:sct-u ri'1il:rololtdrria.:orn:roi'uri'.tnrr, 195 rila: :susdr.::yn.jr.:q uq :J:vnr qrr:fiuH #r zur ltuuu?ryo-u ) ufJ ufi ril er A 656 1656 3006 4ssJi 195 rsJA: '[ n ufi u aJ 6[ o t,t'L#in'Lua ?1 EJ ; ! AA ?1uiluq 1. 2. 3. 4.
  • 7. q/AdAqr ?.1ta11i nun 21 fi%?1Ftil ?rt .F1.2551 294 or orrf,not'16fa{ 2 uriT fd 6 22. ri'r sr r LLt,lt*6ro ur arfin 6u u 1 6 eru 6u{ a1 ru dr oi'uld'd'.:fi 56 60 65 69 73 73 75 78 83 85 87 87 89 93 a./4{9,rVl 9,/lVltA4{a'/,={ t+n LT u ua I { 610 u Ld'sr y rLtAurvirlH i 6.r e v il t,rn tr u uil :v tl'r tu 20o/o 1. 66.6 2. 67.0 3. 91.0 '[#rre{%R1nsir,r-'tu {dritnt,to'[# aourirn'rerz7a 23 un v 24 ^ *u-tu rfler.:ri'narin#runr:; tfiInniru) to.t{Tou6r'rr 2tL9,llAR']1{A nsirunr 1o Fru rijuoY.,rfi'q A ?t CU.'0 at rA nniln0q 94 97 Yue./ ? s .1 T-lAt gt'9t g LtUl* $.1 n'j'l 4. 91 .4 IA nnilT'luLtn3HRJ.,lqo, 4. 60 g1U 87 463 2023 5 0 1 2 3 q(U 9 578 0054 75 zs. folqfio , f, ^ 3 u v ' rrl a At I v af v 1. n1tilnulfl1nila18.]u'1fi1.lRflilR',]:rljA{nnilHtotufl1T14tu{ iln',]lYtlnu 22 nlnnTil.l 'u av Y - - t gill t 9,l a A I I u 2. T.tflU10itll',tfiilnflilR'rTsl0innilt't loufl1:t1uun;nnilil [ouR]Tfiru{iln1tytlnilqflat I v6sv'9,ia.r^-A'tv 3. uI, ud'r1.[1a{il']14uRflilR1:r1J0{nRilil [9lufl1Tnru.]tlflrndilil toufl1:5't uiln1[yi''lnu49{otru qa7--rf&artv 4. ilr'ud'tuttntd't uuu lt'u 0{ 11'114 1.[R fl lJ Rl:e1 0.1 H to u fi"'lT?l.1 20 fiil il nl tyt1 nilsql e e u A 4 yu a e^ i ^ aY u vl r a af u 24. n1[0'r14u't?]outu't9t[14fltJR1TstouYt't{1a{ru [oufl'rTto:o.]uil illi']l{un tNti'lu zo ?l [nn:rulq 'u a e , a A y o e'f , XAu , a ^J j ! - - a filn[nUOA{A1U[.]U[y{3Jttfl? O'lU?1*9.1[9lUfi"lTnnilUYl9l0.:0'lU[.:Uly{eJtilO.]01nillnilnflilR'ITJ[RU{q a ct j t d 6d d nqrilunLuOTrsuet 1. 35 2. 40 2s . rio ru n ro fd, d.: rJ :v n o u d'r u $q .)'/ i t 9v lJ O TJ NTq?1 fl O.] :JTUN O U O? EJ ruq ,ioAA,, K?rlruu{ruurl'rqr16'rura.:Toilnroyr14u{ [[nrn?rruu:J::J:':utorriorunrofiaar6o@9tq{q 9', 6f o Qrt lJ 0 [9tA1ilnl0U 1. 2,4 2. 2,7 3. 4,7 3. 55 20 19 21 18 22 23 17 25 24 26 23 27 28 22 '[ a rfi g il 6[ a ?bl#in'[ua ?1 il i
  • 8. 7 iuarfi n fift zt #lmrail r{ .Gt.2ss1 295 or nrflsrgT asr{ 2 jvi 141,[1tt 7 o/d A dA 26, un tSuugt t,lr4 il.: n.: yr v Lil u urT u t* 4 itr Isr u fi dr t,r? t*H r.ir u fi q un r Lnro al il enyt.: qi otrj fi AA ?T'IYI 1 2 3 4 IA HU? UNA 3 2 1 2 tnTo C B A 27. e u A &u " I e r.lll y r v y a I 6t ctit r t v e q n1untTUilnuila0{nlTYt1tn:otilnulfi [9tm1nu 2.75 t1'19t0.1flo]l?{17t 4 tlt totn:otm1nulja[91 q er o u cr - ! (fl1l4ilglt14fl'l6i1OUn3[t1*Ut:JUO.:U tnTO A = 4 , B = 3 , C = 2 , D = 1 llfli F = 0) 1. A 2. B 3.C 4. D ATAe''e)ie/ a 6r Lil L[n T il ry{ u nq { n n :gilu nl Tn Tv 0't u lJ 0 .,] { 0 il n yt tri n r .t T ?'l$ Aa/O.rd.tg,/51 u 9t?1 u 6fil y,l uSTgH?'l.,] Ft'l n n1 { nl illl 0 lgt Aa/,iA 1. 0'l1,tuu3.J4:' d9 e,/riaA 2, ilr'uo1u > gtltilnutnljnilad:, d9 ,iAa"A 3.9t1tflnutn1jnila d.l, oag ,iAa./A 4. 9lltilnutn1nilA = il5'U011,[ = 0'll,[Uuu (rig ht-skewed d istri bution I rir.: u ud o,oQ-tAA n n uilv 6['t 9t cu ?1 6[9t ?1 arq zg. tunr:iir:r o nm r 6 o rfi urfi m n-u rdo r "nr:t"i'u-n:[fl :6 n " Io uldttu u dr:r o llw a a A e t A a a yq ag ton?1ilfl I tl4umnna o:u't [Ton 0 n ofl 0 to 1.'irurur{rnrruhinr:rurn rfi ul:J v ao A - - e 2. 9t 0.1tJFl','ln']il tn u?nunnt*ilyila0u " J v a d e ll rl 3. n1n1 il tR U? nUO?1 ufi9t rfi ua a{ lil rill.[Ft''ln'Iill.i''l 4. flqr ou uu u iir:r o qio r fi nm eri unsil:s nu nr:nlrfi ur fiu nr:tfu-n:ror:6 erqtql ** -[a tfr er il 6[ o lt'[#in'[ua ?1 ar {
  • 9. 7 r$ne errfinet'rasr{ 2 297 eir #nirr n'r :'[ n ufr s a.r aoufit sfonfrz rilnE iztr'nrfisrG[16[a I z 1)13 2)3e 3)2 4)60 1) 4 2)3 3)2 4)2 5) 3 6) 3 7)1 8)1 e)4 1o)1 11)4 12)1 13) 4 14) 2 15) 3 16) 2 17) 4 18) 4 1e)2 20) 1 21)2 22) 4 23)3 24)2 25) 1 26)2 27)3 28)4 -[a rfr er il a a u'l#inlun tr ru i
  • 10. rilns arfing.,rasr{ z 298 airrlnirrnr:'tn rfierru iror:'rs#fio6fou imnrf,srcf'rc[ ni z nar {d 1 ila 1 aou 13 ornTon ri n (A J B J C) - 40 9v ?lo 2 aou 39 6[aT a - a +(n-1)d$n1 ornTonri a = 31 8 a+7d:311 ornTonri a = 5a 92 a.+ 8d - 5(a +d)1'1 ' -4a + 3d = 0 1 Ox+ ;4a + 28d = 124 1 @.@ ; 31d - 124 .'.d:4 Lt?lu d - 4 tuO ?1+28 = 31 "' a1 =3 01n oro = ?1 + 9d ?ro = 3 + (9)(4) .'. dto = 39 ln rfr g e.r a a ut#intnn rr ar i f,qr n (A JB JC) = n(A) +n(B) + n(C) -n(A r)B) -n(A nC) -n(B -tC) +n(A nB nC) 40 - 17 +20 +24 8 7- 9+x X-3 .'. n Itn JB) nc ] = (z-*) + x + (g-*) = (t-s) + 3 + (g-s) = 13 o @ @ @q
  • 11. rcr6rrJ Frrfisrflran{ 2 299 eir rln irr nr :'[ n u8 ar sr ?lo 3 srou 2 ;ntrari t - o 5oo,ooo - o.zk (o.o1o-, 7 500,000 - g n 500,000x9 - k 7 rJ rurTnrt en lyirrYu 405,000 C(t) - 405,000 o']n C(t) _ 0.7k (0.9)t-1 o 405,000- O.Tx500,000xYx(O.o)t-1 7 o.e = (o.oy,-, 1 - t-1 t= 2 tv ?to 4 aou 60 d LNTq LilN U 1.5 - 1.9 2.0 - 2.4 2.5 - 2.9 3.0 - 3.4 3.5 - 3.9 A Ft?1iln 4 6 14 12 4 A Ft?'.liln6[yfr8J 4 10 24 36 40 founvto.rer?'rarfrnynru#ruvt'yrfiifin?1ilfin.:nq - 24 x 100 - 60$t 40 -[n rfr s il a a ltt#in'Lr,ror er er i
  • 12. 7 ranEJ arfiororasr{ 2 300 airri'nirrnr:'ta rfisru 9f or,tfi 2 9'/ 9,/ ?lo 1 aau na 4 28 6uA a.rA9,/AdAjrttct/ Un tT U 1*A 0.: tT U UR'l 1*'l O Uil TA q q ltO U'.l.l 1*0 U 1 R'l l9'l riu6o n(nua) = so alnrilrirru% n(AUB) = x+30 .'. x+30 = 50 x= 20 6uA 6u%R'ue16uo dr{ rd urHtoR'ue'rfi :luo dru6 ur drur u 42 nua'q orn3rJrir.:Uu x+y - 42(u 20+Y - 42 Y = 22 .'. drururin 6uufd 6u%n1r*16u = x + 30-y = 20+30-22 =28 ln rfi s ar a a u'l#intuntr eu i
  • 13. 7 rons nrf,srnrasr{ z 301 dtlnirrnr:'tnrfisEr tv ?ro 2 grou 3 n'+ n 13 ?JA i,'i-1 [ ; ('. ') ] ( ^')( t') ornTovrri 9v aou ?to n4qt 1 q 13 +23 +33+... ..+n3 [; (n*') ] n2 (n + 1)2 4 n' (n + 1)2 { n2 (n+1)2 n(n+1) n2+n 4 - (AB) 2 4 - (AB)2 4 = AB2 -AB -AB -AB lv ?ro 3 2 #qr'5' 2 "u1u'r.rrfiqriju#sr{un rna 2q at cX <rt fln? rnuf $nFt?uurJ tllsr 1 LLnr 2 I e.t 6' fln?un frr{ 2 rj ffn{ 2 11 A HTO n:rJq vd 5[n?un vd 6[n?un A I la rfi n ar a a r,rt#in'[nn m ar # ffn{ 2 11
  • 14. r$nEJ srrfisrFflan{ z 302 rir rin irr nr :'[ a ufr s, &r ty 91,/ uo 4 aou ?ra 2 9/A lJ 0 2 9.lO rir 9'/ 9,/ nl a<bLtn?-a<-b o !1 {T1r nlilUql a < b 9,/ e't 9/ -1 u'l9ltil?l.] 2 lj'l.l .'. -a > -bq 9y lr,/ .2 ?ro 5 aou ?ro 3 x nn tllT'ly$ _3x+1 : [._:)' _+ n rfJuonrrnuv dlr,hu zn qi'oruflluoarrnuyoiru1. 2. 3. nn Lil{r'rv (r*,t6 ) x (r-,t6 ) - fie L?lrry ( * . =X 3 2 13 _t z) 4 2 3x+ 4. nn Ly,trlr I r" I 913 44 1 aou z?ag -I2 (x+z)'+("-r)'- o ^2 + 4x + 4 + *2 2x + 1 _ o 2x2 + 2x + 5 _ 6 2x2 + 2x 1 _ 0 ^2 3x tv sa6 -2tln zunsil,l"l 'l'. Jo) r-'- fr) [ 4 ,[ 4 ) d'lgn (Conjagate) to{ff1fi'urravfi'u e./ 3vr . ey aa o c'vl e,/ ?tilt1EJ t?ta 101,[ Lila 0{ u6[9t.:rlytrfl Lc{ - nlaau il Loaytilu6 q 2 4 A 6l e'/ [1 lT'lY Ltl S [U6[AT x -il (t/t d 9'/ Vl 9'/ nilnunqo{ Lq 1 uY, U 13 44 1 2 -b + la rfi s il a a ?b'[#5ntr,rn r,r ar {
  • 15. - rans nrflErarasri 2 303 air r['n ? g'r n 1 :-[ n tfi s e.r lv sa7 ila 8 nail ila1 I lx -2 2+5 3 aau z?a 1 t-3 , sl *2 2x ^2 2x - 1s (*-s) (*+3) Lsetrirqou6o [-3 , 5] H @-30s@ t.lt ( x <rI 5l x-5 X X lv so I aau ila+ 11 3 (,'0 ); 3 ( 24't; ) 23 (- 8+3 = 3) 11 -27 1 n rfr cr au a o r,u'[#in'[u er rr ar i
  • 16. 7 rans nrf,srdran{ 2 304 airrinirrnr;'[n rfrsil #a 10 aau ila 1 atbo {a3b2:, ( a-t b-' 1z t-v"3b2 a3 b2 a-3 b-6 rfiut' "3 b4 9l'/ 9,/ ?to 11 mou zta 4 1 , 3 , 5 , 11 ,21 2n+1 + (-1)n 3 A'ln a 22 1 3 23 + 1 3 24 1 3 25 + 1 3 26 + 1 11 21 1 n 16 s, er r a ut#in'lr,uor rr er i
  • 17. 7 rilns nrfinorasr{ 2 30s eirrlnirrnr:'tn tfieril z?a 12 aau 1 1- 2nlv ?to 1 1- nu'ir 1+ I + 2 1 fl 1 + 4 [;) m [;.1 1 + I ldra ... + tulAol,[nTilLTIJ1nfUA aq n f= a1 1r H'l S n Sn*t a1 ( ,-rn*1 1r 1 11 ^n*1z 9,/ ly ga 13 aou zta 4 6 :-- -Y-. e..-^.r L' & dr ur uL 6[lAyl'.t.1 Yl LLq n q1.] n u?l { 14 u ql 1 ,n*1 aulu't + t,tnrc[?::ri'q 1 2 ( '-'^ ) 1 l.1)'*' 2) 1 1 2n 1 rn [;)' 2 X nr.,rtyn{ -+ ou5'u'lqq cy 6 f flU?]'l.l d l,$FITfl?TTFI -+ rfru.:tHil '[ n rfi s e.r a o ut#inlu o rr a.r i
  • 18. radEJ Frrf,srcrran{ z 306 iirrfinirrnra-ta rfisil 9y 91,/ ?ro 14 aou ?ra 2 ! 6 n(S)=6X6=36 rirur.ro E 6 o rtsrr o.: rnsrnr:n[fi r.r nu?nr a{ usi'rurrnn'irnto ryir n-u 1 0 E = {(+,0) , (6,4) , (5,5) , (5,6) , (6,5) , (6,6) } 3 t-l- # -3,3) *2g lv 9y ?to 15 aou ?to a1n y "' n(E) = 6 a./ y ,_ n(E) 6 1 o.tl,ll,t p(E) -' n(S) 36 6 .'.(*-s)(x+e)+o x + 3 , -3 r4ilr'r EJ lil a qir cir uqiol'Lri ryir n-u 0 r?o to srou fio z r, : ftx,y;lx < 0 unry = o) nrtru#rulnt-uf r firilufirrifu 6o qrrrru#rufiuffi4d'ue-rorirarir 1x; qlorhirnfioun-u rior r,,= t(",v) lx = ouns y < o) uu'jr nruT fintu 4 r?iu (0 , -1) uns (o , -2) d.:fiq'i6'ue-usTrnfirrnfioun-uCJ fraz rr: {(",r)l* < ouns y=o} nu'jr surfintu r, rdu 1-t, 0) unr G2, 0) d.ror'lilfiqio"uqi'utqrnu dria"'uEium-rnrir(llcJ uHfioun-u rios r-: t(*,v)1" < ouns v . o)3 '' / n:-r'jr erur8nlu r, uiu (-1, -1) un: (-1, -zy d.:fiqjfuel-usTrnfi'rrnfiourYu,u ila+ ro= t(",u)1" = outo y=o) nu'jr nrurEnlu ro tau(0, 1) unt 1o,oy d.:firid-'ud-um-rnfirrnfiouriu ln ufr u il 610 %t#inlunx1 il i
  • 19. rans nrf,norao{'2 307 eia rinisr nr :'[a ufi s s,r 9r/ ?to 17 9v AOU TTA 4 ooA n1alfr9tlj0.l f 9t0 (0)q 9,/ lJ0 1 fior LT{T'ry 6[run'lr f(x) - 0 6tlqroi'eLLfl% x olnnrlrnh^lu'ir sYA,t o oiriu ri'r$ouuo.tfliln1T f(x) - 0 firfru.: 2 enqau cr,/ A A o e- 1J0 2 llo rilT'tv Tqrilu 6o Lsala.:dru'lua3{ (R) do 3 fisr Lvlltu t:ud'to.: t 6o [-r,*) (a1nnilill) e,/Jaa_/&,JA 110 4 On Ly.lTlr Aqql'lflO 910 x=0 91.11{1,[ Fl'l9l'lqqnO f (0) uqqq rsafl o.:dru?%o3{fi fr eir rurnn'it 1 - l*l+t I D :R' r d'.rriu x # o .ll .. lxl y1 a,/ & 9l.l1,[1,b y R - (1,@) r tv 0f ou rra 2 410 oirloufl'rr uil.lrfju z eiru eier,ufi t qirueirloun'r:riuoi'u +o u'ryr 'iAaAa'/;8g'/6il?%11 2 noQ1nffi urnl.lTn?{41nff?TTtuRilnnun.lu'lu 45 A'/ aqaoLtnuxfi'209tqq 9r/ sa 18 9v ?lo 19 _ l-l ovrririlurAotd' lv gtou va 4 fior:n*r y alY o.rt,tl* y - 1 rflaooln T 0 0 1 aT9,'rrT 10 n LntS,JaTttTn a0.lo'lun1 [ou6['lT aT9./rr 20 n Ln rilar#q'lil qi'0.:qir usirle u6r'tr AaTiac,,rrT on 15 fl Ln L8.JATil tUn 0 A o.lQ'l Ugt'l L9tU6['lT r?ruoi'0.:qil ueirTq u6r'rr tuairufd 2lfluutu G0 alY49,/rrTdra O.]ltU fltlT'lnqt0.l0'lUFl'l [qUfl'lTt]J1,{1.,:1.[ 40 + 370 - 410 U'lYl af n Ln rilar 10 X 6 = 60 U'l?l 20X8 = 160 U'l?] 15X 10 = 150 U'lYl + 160 + 150 = 370 U'lyl la rfr s il a o ?bt#intuerere.r i
  • 20. rilns arflsrgT asr{ 2 308 eirrinisrnr:-[a rfiser lv ra 20 lv aau so 1 16 8 rtJsr: Sior:rHr A eco nr ilu'j1 tJu EcD riluruilil1n tfiotorn rA ?Jn'ru Gqq e.t & er{uu ilil e6c = 30o (r{rlnrutu:il A :rruri'ulsi 180')q fior:r*r A nso lryu'ir sin 3oo n?lilu1?30.,1 AB n?1ilU'l?110.,1 AD g X .'.x=16ty e,/ {J t e./ 9t.,tu1+ Ft?'ltJU'l?110{ AD tyl'lnu 16 tilaT 195 $Jnr 1 2 D ila zt nau ila z 16s",6 300 urn: E fior:r*r A nro Itu'ir tan 600 - x: X: 9t?1il U'l?1J0.,1 AE U1?1J0',1 EDn?'1il 300 X 300 Js 300 Js ,.6 Js - 1ooA tiletT lnrfisruaaut#intrrnerrui
  • 21. 7 r6rnEJ Frrf,srgfran{ 2 309 aiT rinirr nr:-ta rfi s a,r fior;rHr A BCD Itu'ir tan 60o = e'ilruurrto': BC Fl?'luU'l?fl0.1 DC .'. y- ryxf = "/s '..6 d'.:riu:snsvirt:rn'irt:J:snren:tiunti'trt = x+y = roo"6 + 65rA = ros.6 lilel: ilazz srou ria + vl Ft y LrlAl*d.,: fi rin 13 u uil Tv u'r tr* 20o/o t o .:ld'er v u%1.[ c[r n'j r 6 o Pso H..roi'rLL14il.r P - r ( N+1) r 100 - 80(16+1) - 13.6 100 Pao od:vu'irrqi'luurirfd 13 LLns 14 riu6oa{:ru'jr.: 89 LLfls 93(u . 93-89 x 14 -19 13.6 - 13 X + 0.6 2.4:x_& O.ll*U Pao = 89 + 2.4 = 91.4 99 ilo zg nou rTo 3 fi'uoruro.rrirurin#runr:nornrirufilosJff'r:rfi.:unsneiruei'loun-rmrsfirirrvirrYu4quuqg y . - 9+15+17+18+20+20+25+24+ 37+35 ar u 1J0 1 nn x - = - 22ntnn:il. ?ltu.t 10 rio z nn fi#uto.rneirufiIornr:r1u = 35 -7 = 28ru .t qI av ' qjl fiffita.:ncirriloruar:nrfir = 37 - 9 = 28q.ua rio g fio il-rud1tlta.ir'llounr:mu - 16 + 20 = ra ttn;ril'uo'ruro{riTousr:ufir = 20@ql 2oqlu rio + nn fi'roruro.rfiTouar:vYrililo = 20qt4.u aq,fv o']uiluilTo.ltJ [qum:n{?luo = 204qt t- 195 {3- .J; 195 v_ ,.6 65.6 tilar la rfi s il 6{ a ltt#inlun ?'l r,r i
  • 22. [anEJ srrf,srqran{,2 310 drfin?mnr:'tnrfieril 9v,ty zta 24 aou ua 2 40 9v zta 25 drurueiTq unr:fi#runr:srfi u 20 fiInniru = 8 nu(u acr8 Flglt:JU x100-40% 20 ty aou ?lo1 2,4 ryr ilarrafiofi 1 x _# ,i 6[? U tU U.1 tU lAtl'l 9l T0'l 1* 20 + 19 + 21 + 18 + 22 + 23 + 17 S- (zvzo)'* (tvzo)'* (ta-zo)'* (zs-zo)'* 20 (n-zo)'(zz-zo)'*(zl-zo)'* I S - 4+ - 2 ilaernfioftz x-# 9t?'1il urj::Jr?u (,s',) 25+24+26+23+27+28+22 25 s- (zs-zs)'+ (24-2s) 1 (zr-lzs)'* (zz-zs)'* (za-zs)'* (zz-25)'(n-2s)'* -4 1 a rd s sr a o u'[fin'[r+n er er i
  • 23. rons nrfinrrran{ 2 311 atrrin?rrnr:'tn rfrsil lv t,/ ra 26 aou ?to 2 B oQ9'/Aa{-ra/ fl'll4l.tgt LHLnrq?T'l?l 4 t?l'lnu x j LnTqLilnU = 2.75 (g"z )t(z"g )+(rl.+ )+z* - 2.rs Ig * 2+1+2 ] 6+6+ 4+2x : 2.75 I 16+ 2x = 22 x=3 -&vaA fr.rl.rl.r [t1q a.]fl ou lr:rn 4 loirn:q g 9/ tYioa ?lA 27 AOU gA 3 nltilnutnlntun > ilr',Ud',tu > d']ltl*Uilp4 nt ria U n fi rrivl't.tr?'t (Ri ght-skewed distri bution )ru. nu'ir orufiuil < ris'soru < rirradutntntflqrop r7o zB srou ila + fiqrouuuuiir:rosia.:finmrui uns:J:;nunr:nfrfiurn-unr:tdrin:rfl:6er.ll ,u e l" - A y A oqrllls a d A u qyv o j nn:*il3?1fl'tn6u11fln1a{Hqau?10sYt't[14 [qn?1ilnqtilu [nu?nun1TtTlJo:tn:o9tytoq(ll v a e e 4 v t d A - q eu nna 0{ n 0 ila 0u a 0{ iln?l ilTun;lJ:rflljn1Tiltn u? nunlT lxu gtrrnro aql ,u ,u ln rfr s il 6[ a r+'[#in'[r,ta ?1 il i