際際滷

際際滷Share a Scribd company logo
MACHINE
INTELLIGENCE
LANDSCAPE
2016
@SHIVON @JAMES CHAM
NOVEMBER 8, 2016 // SAN FRANCISCO
2014
Machine Intelligence Landscape 2016
2015
Machine Intelligence Landscape 2016
2016
Machine Intelligence Landscape 2016
WHATS CHANGED
8
2014
5 Groups
35 Categories
233 Companies
Focused on academics
and big tech companies
2015
8 Groups
34 Categories
265 Companies
Focused on startups
and new autonomous
systems
2016
8 Groups
38 Categories
318 Companies
Focused on companies
trying to understand
machine intelligence
READY,
PLAYER
ONE
ATARI BREAKOUT
10
GO
11
THE MI ENTERPRISE
12
Machine Intelligence Landscape 2016
Machine Intelligence Landscape 2016
Machine Intelligence Landscape 2016
Machine Intelligence Landscape 2016
WHY EVEN
BOT-HER?
HOW THEY FAIL
18
AGENTS VS. BOTS
19
CYBORGS SYNTHESIZERS COORDINATORS
TRANSACTORS COMPANIONS DIAGNOSTICIANS
AGENTS
THE ENTEPRISE OPPORTUNITY:
SUPPORT STAFF FOR EVERYONE
21
> Schedulers: Clara and x.ai
> Handlers: Google Now, Siri,
and Cortana
> Coordinators: Howdy,
Standup Bot, Tatsu, and
Geekbot
> Notetakers: Gridspace Sift,
Evernote and Pogo
> Copy Editors: Textio and
IBMs Watson Tone Analyzer.
ON TO
11111000001
THE NEW STACK
23
Questions from big
companies about
Machine Intelligence
lead to a new
stackand the real
risk of AI
CODE DATA
MI IS DIFFERENT FROM SOFTWARE
CODE DATA
DATA
DATALOTS of
DATA
THE CURRENT STATE OF IT
CODE DATAMODELS
ADDING MI TO IT
CODE DATAMODELS
Generated by code using data
Different from traditional SW
More flexible, too
Harder (impossible?) to grok
Harder (impossible?) to verify
When to trust?
LEADING TO NEW QUESTIONS
CODE DATAMODELS
MODELS
MODELSLOTS of
MODELS
Iterates faster than code
Buy or build
Can improve quickly or subtly
go very, very wrong
Where should you deploy?
AND NEW ISSUES
MICRO-ECONOMIC MODELS FOR
MACHINE INTELLIGENCE
29
WHAT HAPPENS WHEN COST OF
PREDICTIONS GO DOWN?
30
Analysis from Agrawal, Gans, Goldfarb
> (bit.ly/economics-of-AI)
> Idiot savantsunderstand the limitations of models
> What happened with MC(arithmetic)  0
> What happens when MC(prediction)  0
> Think: substitutes, complements, new business
models
BUILDING THE MI STACK
31
> Not the same as SW devadd models to your IT
inventory
> Instead of systems of record, records of predictions
> Requires new answerswhen do you trust the
model?
> New change managementfor organizations and as
models change
> Look at examples in other industries
INDUSTRIES
32
NEVER
NEVER
LAND
PROMINENT ACQUISITIONS
34
Nervana  Intel
Magic Pony  Twitter
Turi  Apple
Metamind  Salesforce
Otto  Uber
Cruise  GM
SalesPredict  eBay
Viv  Samsung
Strong leaders
Broad technology
platforms
Scarce, valuable talent
Often $100M+
But also a reminder of
difficulty of building a
independent startup
MACHINE
INSPIRATION
MACHINE INTELLIGENCE CAN
SOLVE NEW PROBLEMS
36
Machine Intelligence Landscape 2016
MACHINE
INTELLIGENCE
LANDSCAPE
2016
@SHIVON @JAMES CHAM
NOVEMBER 8, 2016 // SAN FRANCISCO

More Related Content

Machine Intelligence Landscape 2016

Editor's Notes

  1. Stats 1.0 Groups: 5 Categories: 35 Companies: 233 2.0 Groups: 8 Categories: 34 Companies: 265 3.0 Groups: 8 Categories: 38 Companies: 318 1.0 --> 2.0 = 14% more companies year over year 2.0 --> 3.0 = 20% more companies year over year 1.0 --> 3.0 = 36% more companies since year 1
  2. Not something new, but a pretty old idea that needs to be called out Rather than talking about algorithms or bots or engines, I suggest we call out modelscode that is generated by other code by adding in data