Madeleine de Scudery was a French novelist born in 1607 in Le Havre, France. She was orphaned at a young age and received an extensive education from her uncle, an ecclesiastic, where she studied various subjects. In 1637, she joined her brother Georges in Paris where he introduced her to literary salons. During this time, she began her writing career publishing several novels. Her most notable work was Artamene ou le Grand Cyrus, a massive ten volume historical romance novel published from 1648 to 1653 that was hugely popular. She died in 1701 in Paris.