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MAHENDRA ENGINEERING COLLEGE FOR
WOMEN
DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
PRESENTED BY
AARTHI C II IT
DEEPIKA V II IT
VINOTHA K II IT
ROBOTICS
DRIVES AND MOTORS
ABSTRACT
 ROBOTICS DRIVE AND MOTORS PLAY A FUNDAMENTAL ROLE IN THE FIELD
OF ROBOTICS ,ENABLING THE MOVEMENT AND FUNCTIONALITY OF ROBOTS .
 THIS ABSTRACT EXPLORES THE KEY CINCEPTS RELATED TO ROBOTICS DRIVE
SYSTEMS AND MOTORS .
 IT DISCUSSES THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF MOTORS COMMENLY USED IN
ROBOTICS ,INCLUDING DC MOTORS ,STEPPER MOTORS ,SERVER MOTORS AND
THEIR RESPECTIVE ADVANTAGES AND APPLICATIONS .
ROBOT DRIVE SYSTEMS
 DRIVE SYSTEM - PROVIDES
POWER TO THE LINKS OF THE
ROBOT.
 THEY ARE ALSO KNOWN AS
ACTUATORS.
 FORCE OR TORQUE  LINK
MOVEMENT
 WRIST MOTION.
ACTUATORS
ACTUATORS
 DEVICE USED FOR CONVERTING HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC
AND ELECTRICAL ENERGY INTO MECHANICAL ENERGY.
 PRODUCE LINEAR, ROTARY OR OSCILLATION MOTION.
APPLICATIONS
 LIFTING
 TILTING
 CLAMPING
 OPENING
 CLOSING METERING MIXING
 TURNING
HYDRAULIC ACTUATORS
 HYDRAULIC ENERGY STORED  MECHANICAL
ENERGY
 FLUID POWER DEVICE- UTILIZES HIGH PRESSURE
FLUID(OIL).
 POWER PACKS
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT
TYPES
 LINEAR HYDRAULIC ACTUATORS
 SINGLE ACTING CYLINDER
 DOUBLE ACTING CYLINDER
 DOUBLE ACTING DOUBLE ROD CYLINDER
 HYDRAULIC ROTARY ACTUATORS
 GEAR MOTOR
 VANE MOTOR
 PISTON MOTOR
FEATURES OF HYDRAULIC
ACTUATORS
 PROVIDE HIGH POWER IN SMALL LIGHT
COMPONENTS.
 PROVIDE STEP LESS VARIATION IN SPEED
 LONGER LIFE AND RELIABILITY
 UNCLEAN WORK AREA
 POWER LOSS
 LESS DEFLECTION
PNEUMATIC ACTUATORS
 WORKING FLUID  COMPRESSED AIR
 PRESSURE  6 TO 10 MPA.
 DRIFTS UNDER LOADS.
 CONVERTED INTO MECHANICAL ENERGY 
PISTONS OR TURBINES.
 MOVEMENT  POTENTIAL ENERGY.
 PNEUMO MECHANICAL DEVICE  AUTOMATE
INDUSTRIAL TASK IN ITERATIVE NATURE.
A PNEUMATIC ACTUATOR
 INACCURATE RESPONSE
 LOWEST POWER TO WEIGHT RATIO
 LOW PRESSURE COMPRESSED AIR IS USED
 RELIABLE AND COMPONENTS ARE EASILY
AVAILABLE.
FEATURES
 MORE NOISE AND VIBRATION
 NOT SUITABLE FOR HEAVY
ADVANTAGES
 THE SYSTEMS ARE COMPACT
 CONTROL IS SIMPLE
 CHEAPEST FORM OF ALL
ACTUATORS
DISADVANTAGES
ELECTRIC ACTUATORS
 AN ACTUATOR OBTAINING ELECTRICAL ENERGY
FROM MECHANICAL SYSTEM IS CALLED ELECTRIC
ACTUATOR.
TYPES
 DC SERVO MOTORS
 AC SERVO MOTORS
 STEPPER MOTORS
DC SERVO MOTORS
 HIGHER POWER TO WEIGHT RATIO.
 HIGH ACCELERATION
 UNIFORM TORQUE
 GOOD RESPONSE FOR BETTER CONTROL.
 RELIABLE, STURDY AND POWERFUL.
 PRODUCES SPARKS IN OPERATION, NOT
SUITABLE FOR CERTAIN ENVIRONMENTS.
AC SERVO MOTORS
 ROTOR IS A PERMANENT MAGNET AND
STATOR IS HOUSING THE WINDING.
 NO COMMUTATORS AND BRUSHES.
 SWITCH IS DUE TO AC BUT NOT BY
COMMUTATION.
 FIXED NOMINAL SPEED.
 MORE POWERFUL.
 REVERSIBILITY OF ROTATION POSSIBLE
STEPPER MOTORS
 MOVES IN KNOWN ANGLE OF ROTATION.
 POSITION FEED BACK IS NOT NECESSARY.
 ROTATION OF THE SHAFT BY ROTATION OF
THE MAGNETIC FIELD.
 NEEDS MICROPROCESSOR CIRCUIT TO
START.
 USED IN TABLE TOP ROBOTS.
 FINDS LESS USE IN INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS.
 EXTENSIVE USE IS ROBOTIC DEVICES
CONCLUSION
 ROBOTICS DRIVE SYSTEMS TYPICALLY CONSISTS OF MOTORS AND ASSOCIATED
COMPONENTS TO CONTROLL MOVEMENT .
 MOTORS ,SUCH AS DC ,STEPPER OR SERVO MOTORS ,PLAY A CRUCIAL ROLE IN PROVIDING
MOTION TO ROBOTICS SYSTEMS .
 THE CHOICE OF MOTOR DEPENDS ON THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS OF THE ROBOTS TASK.
 ADDITIONALLY ,DRIVE SYSTEMS MAY INCLUDE GEARS ,BELTS OR OTHER MECHANISMS TO
TRANSMIT MOTION EFFICIENTLY .
 ITS ESSENTIAL TO CAREFULLY SELECT THE RIGHT MOTOR AND DRIVE SYSTEM FOR YOUR
ROBOTIC APPLICATION TO ACHIEVE THE DESIRED PERFORMANCE .
MAHENDRA ENGINEERING COLLEGE FOR (3) ROBOTICS finall (1).pptx
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MAHENDRA ENGINEERING COLLEGE FOR (3) ROBOTICS finall (1).pptx

  • 1. MAHENDRA ENGINEERING COLLEGE FOR WOMEN DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PRESENTED BY AARTHI C II IT DEEPIKA V II IT VINOTHA K II IT
  • 3. ABSTRACT ROBOTICS DRIVE AND MOTORS PLAY A FUNDAMENTAL ROLE IN THE FIELD OF ROBOTICS ,ENABLING THE MOVEMENT AND FUNCTIONALITY OF ROBOTS . THIS ABSTRACT EXPLORES THE KEY CINCEPTS RELATED TO ROBOTICS DRIVE SYSTEMS AND MOTORS . IT DISCUSSES THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF MOTORS COMMENLY USED IN ROBOTICS ,INCLUDING DC MOTORS ,STEPPER MOTORS ,SERVER MOTORS AND THEIR RESPECTIVE ADVANTAGES AND APPLICATIONS .
  • 4. ROBOT DRIVE SYSTEMS DRIVE SYSTEM - PROVIDES POWER TO THE LINKS OF THE ROBOT. THEY ARE ALSO KNOWN AS ACTUATORS. FORCE OR TORQUE LINK MOVEMENT WRIST MOTION.
  • 6. ACTUATORS DEVICE USED FOR CONVERTING HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC AND ELECTRICAL ENERGY INTO MECHANICAL ENERGY. PRODUCE LINEAR, ROTARY OR OSCILLATION MOTION. APPLICATIONS LIFTING TILTING CLAMPING OPENING CLOSING METERING MIXING TURNING
  • 7. HYDRAULIC ACTUATORS HYDRAULIC ENERGY STORED MECHANICAL ENERGY FLUID POWER DEVICE- UTILIZES HIGH PRESSURE FLUID(OIL). POWER PACKS
  • 9. TYPES LINEAR HYDRAULIC ACTUATORS SINGLE ACTING CYLINDER DOUBLE ACTING CYLINDER DOUBLE ACTING DOUBLE ROD CYLINDER HYDRAULIC ROTARY ACTUATORS GEAR MOTOR VANE MOTOR PISTON MOTOR
  • 10. FEATURES OF HYDRAULIC ACTUATORS PROVIDE HIGH POWER IN SMALL LIGHT COMPONENTS. PROVIDE STEP LESS VARIATION IN SPEED LONGER LIFE AND RELIABILITY UNCLEAN WORK AREA POWER LOSS LESS DEFLECTION
  • 11. PNEUMATIC ACTUATORS WORKING FLUID COMPRESSED AIR PRESSURE 6 TO 10 MPA. DRIFTS UNDER LOADS. CONVERTED INTO MECHANICAL ENERGY PISTONS OR TURBINES. MOVEMENT POTENTIAL ENERGY. PNEUMO MECHANICAL DEVICE AUTOMATE INDUSTRIAL TASK IN ITERATIVE NATURE.
  • 13. INACCURATE RESPONSE LOWEST POWER TO WEIGHT RATIO LOW PRESSURE COMPRESSED AIR IS USED RELIABLE AND COMPONENTS ARE EASILY AVAILABLE. FEATURES
  • 14. MORE NOISE AND VIBRATION NOT SUITABLE FOR HEAVY ADVANTAGES THE SYSTEMS ARE COMPACT CONTROL IS SIMPLE CHEAPEST FORM OF ALL ACTUATORS DISADVANTAGES
  • 15. ELECTRIC ACTUATORS AN ACTUATOR OBTAINING ELECTRICAL ENERGY FROM MECHANICAL SYSTEM IS CALLED ELECTRIC ACTUATOR. TYPES DC SERVO MOTORS AC SERVO MOTORS STEPPER MOTORS
  • 16. DC SERVO MOTORS HIGHER POWER TO WEIGHT RATIO. HIGH ACCELERATION UNIFORM TORQUE GOOD RESPONSE FOR BETTER CONTROL. RELIABLE, STURDY AND POWERFUL. PRODUCES SPARKS IN OPERATION, NOT SUITABLE FOR CERTAIN ENVIRONMENTS.
  • 17. AC SERVO MOTORS ROTOR IS A PERMANENT MAGNET AND STATOR IS HOUSING THE WINDING. NO COMMUTATORS AND BRUSHES. SWITCH IS DUE TO AC BUT NOT BY COMMUTATION. FIXED NOMINAL SPEED. MORE POWERFUL. REVERSIBILITY OF ROTATION POSSIBLE
  • 18. STEPPER MOTORS MOVES IN KNOWN ANGLE OF ROTATION. POSITION FEED BACK IS NOT NECESSARY. ROTATION OF THE SHAFT BY ROTATION OF THE MAGNETIC FIELD. NEEDS MICROPROCESSOR CIRCUIT TO START. USED IN TABLE TOP ROBOTS. FINDS LESS USE IN INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS. EXTENSIVE USE IS ROBOTIC DEVICES
  • 19. CONCLUSION ROBOTICS DRIVE SYSTEMS TYPICALLY CONSISTS OF MOTORS AND ASSOCIATED COMPONENTS TO CONTROLL MOVEMENT . MOTORS ,SUCH AS DC ,STEPPER OR SERVO MOTORS ,PLAY A CRUCIAL ROLE IN PROVIDING MOTION TO ROBOTICS SYSTEMS . THE CHOICE OF MOTOR DEPENDS ON THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS OF THE ROBOTS TASK. ADDITIONALLY ,DRIVE SYSTEMS MAY INCLUDE GEARS ,BELTS OR OTHER MECHANISMS TO TRANSMIT MOTION EFFICIENTLY . ITS ESSENTIAL TO CAREFULLY SELECT THE RIGHT MOTOR AND DRIVE SYSTEM FOR YOUR ROBOTIC APPLICATION TO ACHIEVE THE DESIRED PERFORMANCE .